Selected CGEIT Isaca Certification Questions Answers

Delaying the control review of a payroll system project until after its implementation increases the risk of discovering control weaknesses or errors that could have been prevented or corrected earlier. This would result in increased cost to mitigate the deficiencies and ensure the system’s reliability and compliance. References: CGEIT Domain 4: Risk Optimization

 IT governance is a framework that provides a formal structure for organizations to ensure that IT investments support business objectives. The primary reason for an enterprise to adopt an ITgovernance framework is to assure that IT sustains and extends the enterprise strategies and objectives, by aligning IT with business needs, optimizing IT performance and value, managing IT risks and resources, and measuring IT outcomes and benefits12. References: ISACA, CGEIT Review Manual, 7th Edition, 2019, page 15. What Is IT Governance? Definition, Practices and Frameworks. IT Governance: Definition, Frameworks, and Best Practices.

A business case evaluation is the best input for prioritizing strategic IT improvement initiatives because it provides a clear and objective assessment of the costs, benefits, risks, and value of each initiative. A business case evaluation helps to compare different options and select the ones that align with the organization’s goals, strategy, and budget. A business case evaluation also helps to justify the investment and secure the support and approval from the stakeholders.

A business dependency assessment is a process that identifies the critical business functions and processes that rely on IT services and resources. It helps to determine the impact of IT disruptions or failures on the business continuity and recovery. A business dependency assessment is useful for IT risk management and disaster recovery planning, but not for prioritizing strategic IT improvement initiatives.

A business process analysis is a method that examines the current state of the business processes, identifies the gaps, inefficiencies, and opportunities for improvement, and proposes solutions to optimize the processes. A business process analysis helps to streamline the workflows, reduce costs, increase quality, and enhance customer satisfaction. A business process analysis is valuable for IT process improvement and automation, but not for prioritizing strategic IT improvement initiatives.

A business impact analysis (BIA) is a technique that evaluates the potential consequences of a disruption or disaster on the organization’s operations, assets, reputation, and stakeholders. It helps to estimate the financial and nonfinancial losses, recovery time objectives, recovery point objectives, and criticality levels of each business function and process. A BIA is essential for IT business continuity management and contingency planning, but not for prioritizing strategic IT improvement initiatives.

References := IT Strategy Examples & Best Practices — IT Companies Network, How to create an IT strategy plan section. What is an IT Roadmap? | Benefits and Roadmap Examples - ProductPlan, How to Prioritize Your IT Roadmap section. 7 ways to make IT operations more efficient | CIO, Use data to increase visibility section.

The first course of action for the CIO of a financial services company to ensure IT processes are in compliance with recently instituted regulatory changes should be to perform a current state assessment. This is because a current state assessment can help to evaluate the existing IT processes, policies, controls, and performance against the new regulatory requirements and identify any gaps, issues, or risks that need to be addressed. A current state assessment can also help to establish a baseline and a benchmark for measuring the progress and effectiveness of the compliance initiatives.

Aligning IT project portfolio with regulatory requirements is not the first course of action, as it is a subsequent step after performing a current state assessment. Aligning IT project portfolio with regulatory requirements can help to prioritize and allocate resources for the IT projects that support the compliance objectives and deliver value to the business. However, aligning IT project portfolio with regulatory requirements requires a clear understanding of the current state and the desired state of the IT processes and compliance.

Creating an IT balanced scorecard is not the first course of action, as it is a tool for monitoring and reporting the compliance outcomes and impacts. An IT balanced scorecard is a framework that measures and communicates the performance of the IT function in terms of financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth perspectives. An IT balanced scorecard can help to align the IT strategy with the business strategy, track the progress and results of the IT initiatives, and demonstrate the value and contribution of IT to the business. However, creating an IT balanced scorecard does not provide a comprehensive analysis or improvement plan for the IT processes and compliance.

Identifying the penalties for noncompliance is not the first course of action, as it is only a motivation factor for compliance. Identifying the penalties for noncompliance can help to raise awareness and urgency of the compliance issues and risks, as well as deter or prevent violations or breaches. However, identifying the penalties for noncompliance does not provide a detailed assessment or guidance for achieving compliance.

References := IT Compliance: What You Need to Know | Smartsheet, How to Achieve Compliance section. IT Compliance Management Best Practices: 5 Tips from Experts - MetricStream, Tip 1: Assess your current state section. IT Compliance Checklist: How to Ensure Your Business Is Compliant - Blissfully, Step 1: Assess Your Current State section. IT Compliance Management - Definition & Overview | OpsCompass, How Do You Manage IT Compliance? section.