NAHQ CPHQ Questions Answers

Detailed Explanation:

The CDC National Center for Health Statistics collects and reports data on health outcomes, including infant mortality causes, making it the best resource for this information.

Option B: CDC National Center for Health Statistics

This center provides comprehensive data on infant mortality rates and causes.

Under the Patient Safety domain, NAHQ stresses evaluating the effectiveness of interventions using outcome data. Unit B shows minimal improvement (46% to 48%) despite a high number of safety champion rounds, suggesting that the intervention is not effective in that unit.

Unit A demonstrates strong improvement, indicating effectiveness, while Unit C’s limited rounds make conclusions less reliable. The most appropriate conclusion is that Unit B requires a different strategy to improve compliance. Option B aligns with data-driven decision-making principles emphasized in the CPHQ exam.

A rapid process improvement event (e.g., Kaizen) focuses on quick, targeted interventions to improve a specific process, such as reducing central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs).

Option A (Design indicators for hospital-wide data collection plan): Designing indicators is a long-term strategy, not suited for a rapid event, which focuses on immediate process changes.

Option B (Search the United States Preventive Services Taskforce for recommendations): USPSTF provides preventive care guidelines, not specific hospital infection control strategies like CLABSIs.

Option C (Review the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality for relevant resources): This is the correct answer. The NAHQ CPHQ study guide states, “AHRQ provides evidence-based resources, such as toolkits for reducing CLABSIs, that are practical for rapid improvement events” (Domain 4). AHRQ’s CLABSI toolkit offers actionable protocols for rapid implementation.

Option D (Conduct a systematic review of studies in intensive care units): Systematic reviews are time-intensive and not feasible for a rapid event, which prioritizes quick action over exhaustive research.

CPHQ Objective Reference: Domain 4: Performance and Process Improvement, Objective 4.4, “Use evidence-based resources for improvement initiatives,” highlights AHRQ as a key source for practical tools. The NAHQ study guide notes, “AHRQ toolkits are ideal for rapid process improvement events due to their evidence-based, ready-to-use protocols” (Domain 4).

Rationale: AHRQ’s CLABSI resources provide immediate, evidence-based strategies for a rapid improvement event, aligning with CPHQ’s focus on actionable interventions.

Under the Patient Safety domain of the NAHQ CPHQ exam, healthcare quality professionals are expected to demonstrate proficiency in analyzing safety culture data to prioritize improvement efforts. The survey results show multiple composite areas performing below national benchmarks, particularly handoffs and transitions and teamwork between units, which are known high-risk contributors to adverse events.

The NAHQ competency framework emphasizes the use of quality improvement tools to objectively identify priority areas before implementing interventions. A Pareto chart is an appropriate next step because it visually highlights the areas contributing most significantly to safety culture gaps, allowing the organization to focus resources where they will have the greatest impact. This aligns with the principle of prioritization before action.

Exploring relationships among categories (Option A) may be useful later, but it follows initial prioritization. Forming a steering committee (Option B) is premature without clearly identified priorities. Creating a reward system (Option C) represents an intervention and should only occur after data-driven analysis confirms root causes. The CPHQ exam consistently tests the sequence of measure → analyze → prioritize → intervene, making Option D the correct answer.