CPHQ Exam Questions Tutorials

Detailed Explanation:

Change theory emphasizes addressing the emotional and practical needs of staff affected by change. Low morale likely reflects a lack of support and engagement with remaining staff.

Option D: A failure to address the needs of the staff who were retained

Ignoring the concerns of retained staff can lead to disengagement and low morale, even if the process changes were well-planned.

Explanation: A spaghetti diagram (B) maps staff travel paths to identify baseline distance, highlighting layout inefficiencies. 5 whys (A), Pareto charts (C), and time observation (D) do not track movement. NAHQ emphasizes spaghetti diagrams for Lean waste analysis.

A social determinant of health refers to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, which can influence health outcomes. "Neighborhood" is an example of a social determinant of health, as it encompasses various factors like access to healthcare, safety, environmental conditions, and availability of healthy foods, which can all affect health outcomes and are often monitored in quality improvement initiatives.

Diabetes status (A): This is a health condition, not a social determinant.

Race (B): While race can impact health disparities, it is considered a demographic factor rather than a direct social determinant of health.

Age (C): This is a demographic factor that affects healthcare needs, but it is not categorized as a social determinant of health.

References

NAHQ Body of Knowledge: Social Determinants of Health in Quality Improvement

NAHQ CPHQ Exam Preparation Materials: Monitoring Social Determinants in Healthcare Initiatives

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The National Quality Forum (NQF) is the consensus-building organization that brings together a diverse group of stakeholders to review and endorse healthcare quality measures for public reporting in the United States. NQF’s endorsement is considered the gold standard for healthcare performance measures, and these measures are often used by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and other organizations for public reporting and quality improvement initiatives. NQF’s consensus-driven process ensures that the measures are scientifically valid, feasible, and meaningful for improving healthcare quality.

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) (B): While CMS uses endorsed measures for public reporting, it does not lead the consensus-building process for measure endorsement.

Institute of Medicine (IOM) (C): Now known as the National Academy of Medicine, the IOM focuses on broader health policy and research but does not specifically endorse public reporting measures.

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) (D): AHRQ conducts research toimprove healthcare quality but is not responsible for endorsing measures for public reporting.

References

NAHQ Body of Knowledge: Healthcare Quality Measurement and Reporting

NAHQ CPHQ Exam Preparation Materials: Roles of NQF, CMS, AHRQ in Quality Measurement

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