Detailed Explanation:
Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases or conditions before they occur, often by reducing risk factors or increasing health resilience in populations.
Option A: Providing free flu vaccinations at the local community center
This is an example of a primary prevention strategy, as flu vaccinations help prevent the onset of influenza in the population. It is directly aimed at reducing the risk of the disease itself rather than managing it after occurrence.
Option B: Reducing time from stroke diagnosis to inpatient admission
This addresses secondary or tertiary prevention. It focuses on reducing the progression or severity of disease following diagnosis (secondary) or on improving health outcomes after disease onset (tertiary).
Option C: Assessing rehabilitation utilization rates for total hip replacement patients
This represents tertiary prevention. The focus is on managing and improving quality of life andfunctionality for patients who have already undergone surgery, rather than preventing the need for the surgery.
Option D: Setting parameters for non-compliant diabetic patients needing nutrition referrals
This can be considered secondary or tertiary, as it addresses patients who already have diabetes and focuses on managing health behaviors rather than preventing the onset of diabetes.
Conclusion:
The best example of primary prevention is Option A, as it directly prevents the onset of disease in the community through proactive health measures, consistent with CPHQ materials and principles of preventive healthcare.
[References:, Primary prevention strategies are highlighted in healthcare quality improvement resources, where interventions are aimed at disease prevention rather than treatment or rehabilitation, as outlined in frameworks such as the CDC’s prevention models and WHO health promotion materials., , , , , , , , ]
