Selected PMI-RMP PMI Certification Questions Answers

According to the PMI Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP) Reference Materials, the project management plan is the document that describes how the project will be executed, monitored, and controlled. It integrates and consolidates all the subsidiary plans and baselines from the project management processes1. The project management plan should be updated whenever there are changes in the project scope, schedule, cost, quality, resources, communications, risks, procurements, or stakeholder engagement2. In this case, the project team has decided to log the opportunities in the current project’s risk register, which is a component of the project management plan. Opportunities are positive risks that may have a beneficial effect on the project objectives, such as cost savings, schedule acceleration, or quality improvement3. Therefore, the project team should update the project management plan to ensure the results of the opportunities are captured and reflected in the relevant subsidiary plans and baselines. For example, if an opportunity leads to a cost saving, the project team should update the cost management plan and the cost baseline accordingly.

References: 1: PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), Sixth Edition, 2017, p. 89 2: PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), Sixth Edition, 2017, p. 123 3: PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), Sixth Edition, 2017, p. 397

 A SWOT analysis is a risk identification technique that helps to identify high-level and strategic project risks by examining the internal and external factors that may affect the project objectives. A SWOT analysis involves listing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the project, and then analyzing how they may impact the project positively or negatively. A SWOT analysis can help to uncover potential risks that may not be obvious from other techniques, such as prompt lists, interviews, or brainstorming12

References: 1: PMI Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP)® Handbook, page 10 2: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Seventh Edition, page 11.2.2.1

When a new risk manager is assigned to an ongoing project, their first step should be to review the existing risk management plan to understand the current policies, practices, and strategies in place.

 The new risk manager should first review the policies and practices that are outlined in the risk management plan, as this is the document that describes how risk management will be performed on the project. The risk management plan defines the roles and responsibilities, risk categories, risk appetite and thresholds, risk identification and analysis methods, risk response strategies, risk monitoring and reporting mechanisms, and risk governance structure for the project. The new risk manager should familiarize themselves with the risk management plan to understand the project environment and the expectations and requirements for risk management. The other options are not the first actions that the new risk manager should take. Reviewing potential next steps with the project team is a good practice, but it should be done after reviewing the risk management plan to ensure alignment and consistency. Reviewing the scope of work to determine the prescribed project methodology is not directly related to risk management, and it may not provide sufficient information about the project environment and the risk management approach. Reviewing the contract and determining the resources and project funding is part of the project initiation process, and it may not reflect the current status and issues of the project. References: 2, 3, 4

According to the PMI Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP)® Examination Content Outline1, one of the tasks in the domain of Risk Response is to recommend risk response strategies based on the risk appetite and tolerance of the organization and stakeholders1. One of the strategies for negative risks or threats is risk acceptance, which involves acknowledging the existence of a threat and making a conscious decision to accept it without taking any action2. In this scenario, the risk manager should recommend risk acceptance for the risk items that would be detrimental to project success, but the associated triggers cannot be managed by the organization and are unlikely to occur. Risk acceptance is appropriate when the risk exposure is low, the cost of other responses is high, or the risk response is outside the scope or influence of the project3. The risk manager should not recommend risk mitigation, which involves reducing the probability and/or impact of a threat2. The risk manager should not recommend risk enhancement, which is a strategy for positive risks or opportunities, not negative risks or threats2. The risk manager should not recommend risk exploitation, which is also a strategy for positive risks or opportunities, not negative risks or threats2. References: 1: PMI Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP)® Examination Content Outline, page 102: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Sixth Edition, page 4363: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Sixth Edition, page 437.