Ace Your SAP-C02 AWS Certified Professional Exam

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional Questions and Answers

Question 97

A company ingests and processes streaming market data. The data rate is constant. A nightly process that calculates aggregate statistics is run, and each execution takes about 4 hours to complete. The statistical analysis is not mission critical to the business, and previous data points are picked up on the next execution if a particular run fails.

The current architecture uses a pool of Amazon EC2 Reserved Instances with 1-year reservations running full time to ingest and store the streaming data in attached Amazon EBS volumes. On-Demand EC2 instances are launched each night to perform the nightly processing, accessing the stored data from NFS shares on the ingestion servers, and terminating the nightly processing servers when complete. The Reserved Instance reservations are expiring, and the company needs to determine whether to purchase new reservations or implement a new design.

Which is the most cost-effective design?

Options:

Update the ingestion process to use Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to save data to Amazon S3. Use a scheduled script to launch a fleet of EC2 On-Demand Instances each night to perform the batch processing of the S3 data. Configure the script to terminate the instances when the processing is complete.

Update the ingestion process to use Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to save data to Amazon S3. Use AWS Batch with Spot Instances to perform nightlyprocessing with a maximum Spot price that is 50% of the On-Demand price.

Update the ingestion process to use a fleet of EC2 Reserved Instances with 3-year reservations behind a Network Load Balancer. Use AWS Batch with SpotInstances to perform nightly processing with a maximum Spot price that is 50% of the On-Demand price.

Update the ingestion process to use Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to save data to Amazon Redshift. Use Amazon EventBridge to schedule an AWS Lambdafunction to run nightly to query Amazon Redshift to generate the daily statistics.

Question 98

A multi-tenant software as a service (SaaS) customer support platform serves thousands of enterprise clients. The platform must deploy more than 5,000 customized models that use the same ML framework to classify tickets, optimize inference infrastructure costs, and maintain sub-200 ms latency. The platform must operate in a multiaccount AWS architecture that includes separate accounts for development, staging, and production environments.

Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:

Deploy each model to a dedicated Amazon SageMaker AI real-time endpoint. Provision ml.g5.xlarge instances to handle peak traffic. Use cross-account IAM roles to grant AWS accounts access to model artifacts.

Deploy models by using Amazon SageMaker AI multi-model endpoints with inference components. Enable auto scaling in a centralized production account.

Deploy models to individual Amazon SageMaker AI serverless inference endpoints. Configure auto scaling. Deploy the endpoints in separate AWS accounts for each environment. Use cross-account Amazon S3 bucket policies to share models.

Deploy models to Amazon SageMaker AI asynchronous inference endpoints. Use Amazon S3 to queue requests from multiple accounts. Use batch transform jobs to perform offline processing.

Question 99

An enterprise company is building an infrastructure services platform for its users. The company has the following requirements:

Provide least privilege access to users when launching AWS infrastructure so users cannot provision unapproved services.

Use a central account to manage the creation of infrastructure services.

Provide the ability to distribute infrastructure services to multiple accounts in AWS Organizations.

Provide the ability to enforce tags on any infrastructure that is started by users.

Which combination of actions using AWS services will meet these requirements? (Choose three.)

Options:

Develop infrastructure services using AWS Cloud Formation templates. Add the templates to acentral Amazon S3 bucket and add the-IAM roles or users that require access to the S3 bucket policy.

Develop infrastructure services using AWS Cloud Formation templates. Upload each template as an AWS Service Catalog product to portfolios created in a central AWS account. Share these portfolios with the Organizations structure created for the company.

Allow user IAM roles to have AWSCloudFormationFullAccess and AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess permissions. Add an Organizations SCP at the AWS account root user level to deny all services except AWS CloudFormation and Amazon S3.

Allow user IAM roles to have ServiceCatalogEndUserAccess permissions only. Use an automation script to import the central portfolios to local AWS accounts, copy the TagOption assign users access and apply launch constraints.

Use the AWS Service Catalog TagOption Library to maintain a list of tags required by the company. Apply the TagOption to AWS Service Catalog products or portfolios.

Use the AWS CloudFormation Resource Tags property to enforce the application of tags to any CloudFormation templates that will be created for users.

Answer:

B, D, E

Explanation:

Developing infrastructure services using AWS CloudFormation templates and uploading them as AWS Service Catalog products to portfolios created in a central AWS account will enable thecompany to centrally manage the creation of infrastructure services and control who can use them1. AWS Service Catalog allows you to create and manage catalogs of IT services that are approved for use on AWS2. You can organize products into portfolios, which are collections of products along with configuration information3. You can share portfolios with other accounts in your organization using AWS Organizations4.

Allowing user IAM roles to have ServiceCatalogEndUserAccess permissions only and using an automation script to import the central portfolios to local AWS accounts, copy the TagOption, assign users access, and apply launch constraints will enable the company to provide least privilege access to users when launching AWS infrastructure services. ServiceCatalogEndUserAccess is a managed IAM policy that grants users permission to list and view products and launch product instances. An automation script can help import the shared portfolios from the central account to the local accounts, copy the TagOption from the central account, assign users access to the portfolios, and apply launch constraints that specify which IAM role or user can provision a product.

Using the AWS Service Catalog TagOption Library to maintain a list of tags required by the company and applying the TagOption to AWS Service Catalog products or portfolios will enable the company to enforce tags on any infrastructure that is started by users. TagOptions are key-value pairs that you can use to classify your AWS Service Catalog resources. You can create a TagOption Library that contains all the tags that you want to use across your organization. You can apply TagOptions to products or portfolios, and they will be automatically applied to any provisioned product instances.

Creating a product from an existing CloudFormation template

What is AWS Service Catalog?

Working with portfolios

Sharing a portfolio with AWS Organizations

[Providing least privilege access for users]

[AWS managed policies for job functions]

[Importing shared portfolios]

[Enforcing tag policies]

[Working with TagOptions]

[Creating a TagOption Library]

[Applying TagOptions]

Question 100

A company has many separate AWS accounts and uses no central billing or management. Each AWS account hosts services for different departments in the company. The company has a Microsoft Azure Active Directory that is deployed.

A solution architect needs to centralize billing and management of the company’s AWS accounts. The company wants to start using identify federation instead of manual user management. The company also wants to use temporary credentials instead of long-lived access keys.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select THREE)

Options:

Create a new AWS account to serve as a management account. Deploy an organization in AWS Organizations. Invite each existing AWS account to join the organization. Ensure that each account accepts the invitation.

Configure each AWS Account’s email address to be aws+ < account id > @example.com so that account management email messages and invoices are sent to the same place.

Deploy AWS IAM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On) in the management account. Connect IAM Identity Center to the Azure Active Directory. Configure IAM Identity Center for automatic synchronization of users and groups.

Deploy an AWS Managed Microsoft AD directory in the management account. Share the directory with all other accounts in the organization by using AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM).

Create AWS IAM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On) permission sets. Attach the permission sets to the appropriate IAM Identity Center groups and AWS accounts.

Configure AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) in each AWS account to use AWS Managed Microsoft AD for authentication and authorization.

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Ace Your SAP-C02 AWS Certified Professional Exam

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional Questions and Answers

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CompTIA

Fortinet

Microsoft

Salesforce