CompTIA PT0-002 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

The best way to mitigate this issue is to implement patching and change control programs, which are processes that involve applying updates or fixes to software packages to address vulnerabilities, bugs, or performance issues, and managing or documenting the changes made to the software packages to ensure consistency, compatibility, and security. Patching and change control programs can help prevent or reduce the risk of attacks that exploit outdated software package versions, which may contain known or unknown vulnerabilities that can compromise the security or functionality of the systems or servers. Patching and change control programs can be implemented by using tools such as WSUS, which is a tool that can manage and distribute updates for Windows systems and applications1, or Git, which is a tool that can track and control changes to source code or files2. The other options are not valid ways to mitigate this issue. Revision of client scripts used to perform system updates is not a sufficient way to mitigate this issue, as it may not address the root cause of why the software package versions are outdated, such as lack of awareness, resources, or policies. Remedial training for the client’s systems administrators is not a direct way to mitigate this issue, as it may not result in immediate or effective actions to update the software package versions. Refrainment from patching systems until quality assurance approves is not a way to mitigate this issue, but rather a potential cause or barrier for why the software package versions are outdated.

A vulnerability scan is a type of penetration testing tool that is used to scan a network for vulnerabilities. A vulnerability scan can detect misconfigurations, missing patches, and other security issues that could be exploited by attackers. In this case, the output shows that 100 hosts had findings due to improper patch management, which means that the tester performed a vulnerability scan.

Before beginning a penetration test, it is crucial to determine any restrictions related to third-party assets. This is particularly important when the client’s systems are hosted by a third-party cloud provider. The penetration tester needs to know what limitations or restrictions are imposed by the third-party hosting company to avoid violating terms of service, causing unintended disruptions, or legal issues.

Understanding third-party asset restrictions ensures that the testing activities comply with legal and contractual obligations and avoid potential conflicts with the third-party provider.

References:

Penetration testing considerations: OWASP Testing Guide

Experiences from various penetration testing engagements highlighting the importance of third-party restrictions: Anubis​​.