Lagging metrics report what has been achieved by measuring the outcomes or results of past actions or activities. They are easy to measure but difficult to influence. They are useful for evaluating performance and validating hypotheses. Leading metrics predict what is likely to happen in the future by measuring the inputs or drivers of future outcomes or results. They are difficult to measure but easy to influence. They are useful for forecasting and influencing performance. References: ITIL 4 Leader: Digital and IT Strategy, page 83-84
Question 2
Which statement is CORRECT about risk management in digital organizations?
Options:
A.
All the organization's slaveholders should contribute to risk assessment
B.
All risk management efforts should focus on assets owned by the organization
C.
All risk management should start by assessing the current state
D.
All risks could cause harm to the organization if they are not managed
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Explanation:
All the organization’s stakeholders should contribute to risk assessment because they have different perspectives, insights, and interests in relation to the organization’s objectives, activities, and outcomes. Their involvement can help identify, analyze, evaluate, and treat risks more effectively and comprehensively. References: ITIL 4 Leader: Digital and IT Strategy, page 59
Question 3
Which is the BEST description of the relationship between organization's products, services, and resources?
Options:
A.
An organization's services ate based on the organization's products
B.
An organization's products are required for the execution of an activity
C.
An organization's resources are combinations of the organization's products
D.
An organization's resources are combinations of the organization's services
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Explanation:
An organization’s products are required for the execution of an activity is the best description of the relationship between organization’s products, services, and resources. A product is a configuration of an organization’s resources designed to offer value for a consumer. A service is a means of enabling value co-creation by facilitating outcomes that customers want to achieve without specific costs and risks. A resource is anything that might help deliver an organizational objective. References: ITIL 4 Leader: Digital and IT Strategy, page 11-12