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Associate-Android-Developer Exam

For example, suppose that in a XML file (res/menu/menu_main.xml as an example), where menu items are described, we have such item:
...
android:id="@+id/action_settings" android:orderInCategory="100" android:title="@string/menu_action_settings" app:showAsAction="never" /> ... Attribute “app:showAsAction” shows when and how this item should appear as an action item in the app bar. What value “never” in this attribute means?
In Android 8.0, API level 26, some APIs regarding notification behaviors were moved from Notification to NotificationChannel. For example, what should we use instead of NotificationCompat.Builder.setPriority() for Android 8.0 and higher?
For example, our preferences.xml file was added by addPreferencesFromResource (R.xml.preferences). Our preferences.xml file contains such item:
android:title="@string/pref_sort_title" android:summary="@string/pref_sort_summary" android:dialogTitle="@string/pref_sort_dialog_title" android:entries="@array/sort_oder" android:entryValues="@array/sort_oder_value" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_default_sort_value" app:iconSpaceReserved="false" /> In our Fragment, we can dynamically get current notification preference value in this way: