Threat modeling is an essential process in the secure development lifecycle that is typically performed during the design phase. This process involves identifying, predicting, and defining potential threats, as well as determining the likelihood and impact of these threats on the application. By conducting threat modeling in the design phase, developers and security teams can proactively address security issues and integrate necessary countermeasures before the coding begins. This approach helps to minimize vulnerabilities and ensures that security considerations are embedded into the application from the early stages of development.
References: The EC-Council’s Certified Application Security Engineer (CASE) JAVA training and certification program emphasizes the importance of implementing secure methodologies and practices throughout the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC), including the planning, creation, testing, and deployment of an application. The program specifically highlights the role of threat modeling in the design phase as a critical security activity1234.
Question 2
To enable the struts validator on an application, which configuration setting should be applied in the struts validator configuration file?
Options:
A.
valid ate-'true"
B.
lsNotvalidate="disabled"
C.
lsNotvalidate="false"
D.
validate="enabled"
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Explanation:
To enable the Struts validator, you typically need to set the validate attribute to “true” in the Struts configuration file. This is done within the section of the struts-config.xml file, where you define your form beans and their associated validation rules. Here’s a step-by-step explanation:
Open the struts-config.xml file.
Locate the section.
For each form bean that requires validation, ensure that the validate attribute is set to “true”.
Define your validation rules in a separate XML file, typically named Validation.xml.
Link this validation file with your form bean using the tags.
Ensure that the plug-in is defined in your struts-config.xml file to enable the validation framework.
References: While I can’t provide direct references to the EC-Council’s CASE JAVA courses and study guides, you can refer to the official Struts documentation and community resources for more information on configuring the validator in Struts applications. The official Apache Struts website would be a good starting point.
Question 3
Identify the type of attack depicted in the following figure.
Options:
A.
Denial-of-service attack
B.
SQL Injection attack
C.
Directory Traversal Attack
D.
Form Tampering Attack
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Explanation:
The image depicts an attacker sending an HTTP request to a server, and the server responding with password files. The URL in the HTTP request contains “…/” which is a common indication of a directory traversal attack. In this type of attack, the attacker exploits insufficient security validation/sanitization of user-supplied input file names, so they can gain unauthorized access to the file system.
References: The information is based on standard practices for securing web applications against directory traversal attacks, as outlined in security guidelines such as those from OWASP and the EC-Council’s Certified Application Security Engineer (CASE) JAVA documentation. For more detailed information, you can refer to these resources and study guides related to application security and secure coding practices.