Amazon Web Services Data-Engineer-Associate Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

The most cost-effective solution in this case is to apply a lifecycle policy to transition records to Amazon S3 Standard-IA storage after 30 days. Here’s why:

Amazon S3 Lifecycle Policies: Amazon S3 offers lifecycle policies that allow you to automatically transition objects between different storage classes to optimize costs. For data that is frequently accessed in the first 30 days and infrequently accessed after that, transitioning from the S3 Standard storage class to S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 30 days makes the most sense. S3 Standard-IA is designed for data that is accessed less frequently but still needs to be retained, offering lower storage costs than S3 Standard with a retrieval cost for access.

Cost Optimization: S3 Standard-IA offers a lower price per GB than S3 Standard. Since the data will be accessed infrequently after 30 days, using S3 Standard-IA will lower storage costs while still allowing for immediate retrieval when necessary.

Compliance with Regulations: Since the records need to be immediately accessible for the first 30 days, the use of S3 Standard for that period ensures compliance with regulatory requirements. After 30 days, transitioning to S3 Standard-IA continues to meet access requirements for infrequent access while reducing storage costs.

Alternatives Considered:

Option B (S3 Intelligent-Tiering): While S3 Intelligent-Tiering automatically moves data between access tiers based on access patterns, it incurs a small monthly monitoring and automation charge per object. It could be a viable option, but transitioning data to S3 Standard-IA directly would be more cost-effective since the pattern of access is well-known (frequent for 30 days, infrequent thereafter).

Option C (S3 Glacier Deep Archive): Glacier Deep Archive is the lowest-cost storage class, but it is not suitable in this case because the data needs to be accessed immediately within 30 days and on an infrequent basis thereafter. Glacier Deep Archive requires hours for data retrieval, which is not acceptable for infrequent access needs.

Option D (S3 Standard-IA for all records): Using S3 Standard-IA for all records would result in higher costs for the first 30 days, as the data is frequently accessed. S3 Standard-IA incurs retrieval charges, making it less suitable for frequently accessed data.

Amazon S3 Lifecycle Policies

S3 Storage Classes

Cost Management and Data Optimization Using Lifecycle Policies

AWS Data Engineering Documentation

Problem Analysis:

The company needs cross-account access to allow QuickSight in BI-Account to interact with an S3 bucket in Hub-Account.

The bucket is encrypted with an AWS KMS key.

Appropriate permissions must be set for both S3 access and KMS decryption.

Key Considerations:

QuickSight requires IAM permissions to access S3 data and decrypt files using the KMS key.

Both S3 and KMS permissions need to be properly configured across accounts.

Solution Analysis:

Option A: Use Existing KMS Key for Encryption

While the existing KMS key is used for encryption, it must also grant decryption permissions to QuickSight.

Option B: Add S3 Bucket to QuickSight Role

Granting S3 bucket access to the QuickSight service role is necessary for cross-account access.

Option C: AWS RAM for Bucket Sharing

AWS RAM is not required; bucket policies and IAM roles suffice for granting cross-account access.

Option D: IAM Policy for KMS Access

QuickSight’s service role in BI-Account needs explicit permissions to use the KMS key for decryption.

Option E: Add KMS Key as Resource for Role

The KMS key must explicitly list the QuickSight role as an entity that can access it.

Implementation Steps:

S3 Bucket Policy in Hub-Account:Add a policy to the S3 bucket granting the QuickSight service role access:

json

{

" Version " : " 2012-10-17 " ,

" Statement " : [

{

" Effect " : " Allow " ,

" Principal " : { " AWS " : " arn:aws:iam:: < BI-Account-ID > :role/service-role/QuickSightRole " },

" Action " : " s3:GetObject " ,

" Resource " : " arn:aws:s3::: < Bucket-Name > /* "

}

]

}

KMS Key Policy in Hub-Account:Add permissions for the QuickSight role:

{

" Version " : " 2012-10-17 " ,

" Statement " : [

{

" Effect " : " Allow " ,

" Principal " : { " AWS " : " arn:aws:iam:: < BI-Account-ID > :role/service-role/QuickSightRole " },

" Action " : [

" kms:Decrypt " ,

" kms:DescribeKey "

],

" Resource " : " * "

}

]

}

IAM Policy for QuickSight Role in BI-Account:Attach the following policy to the QuickSight service role:

{

" Version " : " 2012-10-17 " ,

" Statement " : [

{

" Effect " : " Allow " ,

" Action " : [

" s3:GetObject " ,

" kms:Decrypt "

],

" Resource " : [

" arn:aws:s3::: < Bucket-Name > /* " ,

" arn:aws:kms: < region > : < Hub-Account-ID > :key/ < KMS-Key-ID > "

]

}

]

}

Setting Up Cross-Account S3 Access

AWS KMS Key Policy Examples

Amazon QuickSight Cross-Account Access

Scheduling an AWS Glue crawler to periodically update the Data Catalog automates the process of detecting new partitions and updating the catalog, which minimizes manual maintenance and operational overhead.