Amazon Web Services MLS-C01 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

The correct combination of actions to enable the data scientist’s IAM user to invoke the SageMaker endpoint is B, C, and E, because they ensure that the IAM user has the necessary permissions, access, and syntax to query the ML model from Athena. These actions have the following benefits:

B: Including a policy statement for the IAM user that allows the sagemaker:InvokeEndpoint action grants the IAM user the permission to call the SageMaker Runtime InvokeEndpoint API, which is used to get inferences from the model hosted at the endpoint1.

C: Including an inline policy for the IAM user that allows SageMaker to read S3 objects enables the IAM user to access the data stored in S3, which is the source of the Athena queries2.

E: Including the SQL statement “USING EXTERNAL FUNCTION ml_function_name” in the Athena SQL query allows the IAM user to invoke the ML model as an external function from Athena, which is a feature that enables querying ML models from SQL statements3.

The other options are not correct or necessary, because they have the following drawbacks:

A: Attaching the AmazonAthenaFullAccess AWS managed policy to the user identity is not sufficient, because it does not grant the IAM user the permission to invoke the SageMaker endpoint, which is required to query the ML model4.

D: Including a policy statement for the IAM user that allows the IAM user to perform the sagemaker:GetRecord action is not relevant, because this action is used to retrieve a single record from a feature group, which is not the case in this scenario5.

F: Performing a user remapping in SageMaker to map the IAM user to another IAM user that is on the hosted endpoint is not applicable, because this feature is only available for multi-model endpoints, which are not used in this scenario.

1: InvokeEndpoint - Amazon SageMaker

2: Querying Data in Amazon S3 from Amazon Athena - Amazon Athena

3: Querying machine learning models from Amazon Athena using Amazon SageMaker | AWS Machine Learning Blog

4: AmazonAthenaFullAccess - AWS Identity and Access Management

5: GetRecord - Amazon SageMaker Feature Store Runtime

[Invoke a Multi-Model Endpoint - Amazon SageMaker]

The best way to meet the requirements is to use a principal component analysis (PCA) model, which is a technique that reduces the dimensionality of the dataset by transforming the original variables into a smaller set of new variables, called principal components, that capture most of the variance and information in the data1. This technique has the following advantages:

It can increase the accuracy of the model by removing noise, redundancy, and multicollinearity from the data, and by enhancing the interpretability and generalization of the model23.

It can decrease the processing time of the model by reducing the number of features and the computational complexity of the model, and by improving the convergence and stability of the model45.

It is suitable for numeric variables, as it relies on the covariance or correlation matrix of the data, and it can handle a large quantity of variables, as it can extract the most relevant ones16.

The other options are not effective or appropriate, because they have the following drawbacks:

A: Creating new features and interaction variables can increase the accuracy of the model by capturing more complex and nonlinear relationships in the data, but it can also increase the processing time of the model by adding more features and increasing the computational complexity of the model7. Moreover, it can introduce more noise, redundancy, and multicollinearity in the data, which can degrade the performance and interpretability of the model8.

C: Applying normalization on the feature set can increase the accuracy of the model by scaling the features to a common range and avoiding the dominance of some features over others, but it can also decrease the processing time of the model by reducing the numerical instability and improving the convergence of the model . However, normalization alone is not enough to address the high dimensionality and high latency issues of the dataset, as it does not reduce the number of features or the variance in the data.

D: Using a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) model is not suitable for numeric variables, as it is a technique that reduces the dimensionality of the dataset by transforming the original categorical variables into a smaller set of new variables, called factors, that capture most of the inertia and information in the data. MCA is similar to PCA, but it is designed for nominal or ordinal variables, not for continuous or interval variables.

1: Principal Component Analysis - Amazon SageMaker

2: How to Use PCA for Data Visualization and Improved Performance in Machine Learning | by Pratik Shukla | Towards Data Science

3: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Feature Selection and some of its Pitfalls | by Nagesh Singh Chauhan | Towards Data Science

4: How to Reduce Dimensionality with PCA and Train a Support Vector Machine in Python | by James Briggs | Towards Data Science

5: Dimensionality Reduction and Its Applications | by Aniruddha Bhandari | Towards Data Science

6: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in Python | by Susan Li | Towards Data Science

7: Feature Engineering for Machine Learning | by Dipanjan (DJ) Sarkar | Towards Data Science

8: Feature Engineering — How to Engineer Features and How to Get Good at It | by Parul Pandey | Towards Data Science

[Feature Scaling for Machine Learning: Understanding the Difference Between Normalization vs. Standardization | by Benjamin Obi Tayo Ph.D. | Towards Data Science]

[Why, How and When to Scale your Features | by George Seif | Towards Data Science]

[Normalization vs Dimensionality Reduction | by Saurabh Annadate | Towards Data Science]

[Multiple Correspondence Analysis - Amazon SageMaker]

[Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) | by Raul Eulogio | Towards Data Science]

The Data Scientist needs to migrate an existing on-premises ETL process to the cloud, using a solution that can combine multiple data sources, reuse existing PySpark logic, run on the existing schedule, and minimize the number of servers that need to be managed. The best architecture for this scenario is to use AWS Glue, which is a serverless data integration service that can create and run ETL jobs on AWS.

AWS Glue can perform the following tasks to meet the requirements:

Combine multiple data sources: AWS Glue can access data from various sources, such as Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, Amazon Redshift, Amazon DynamoDB, and more. AWS Glue can also crawl the data sources and discover their schemas, formats, and partitions, and store them in the AWS Glue Data Catalog, which is a centralized metadata repository for all the data assets.

Reuse existing PySpark logic: AWS Glue supports writing ETL scripts in Python or Scala, using Apache Spark as the underlying execution engine. AWS Glue provides a library of built-in transformations and connectors that can simplify the ETL code. The Data Scientist can write the ETL job in PySpark and leverage the existing logic to perform the data processing.

Run the solution on the existing schedule: AWS Glue can create triggers that can start ETL jobs based on a schedule, an event, or a condition. The Data Scientist can create a new AWS Glue trigger to run the ETL job based on the existing schedule, using a cron expression or a relative time interval.

Minimize the number of servers that need to be managed: AWS Glue is a serverless service, which means that it automatically provisions, configures, scales, and manages the compute resources required to run the ETL jobs. The Data Scientist does not need to worry about setting up, maintaining, or monitoring any servers or clusters for the ETL process.

Therefore, the Data Scientist should use the following architecture to build the cloud solution:

Write the raw data to Amazon S3: The Data Scientist can use any method to upload the raw data from the on-premises sources to Amazon S3, such as AWS DataSync, AWS Storage Gateway, AWS Snowball, or AWS Direct Connect. Amazon S3 is a durable, scalable, and secure object storage service that can store any amount and type of data.

Create an AWS Glue ETL job to perform the ETL processing against the input data: The Data Scientist can use the AWS Glue console, AWS Glue API, AWS SDK, or AWS CLI to create and configure an AWS Glue ETL job. The Data Scientist can specify the input and output data sources, the IAM role, the security configuration, the job parameters, and the PySpark script location. The Data Scientist can also use the AWS Glue Studio, which is a graphical interface that can help design, run, and monitor ETL jobs visually.

Write the ETL job in PySpark to leverage the existing logic: The Data Scientist can use a code editor of their choice to write the ETL script in PySpark, using the existing logic to transform the data. The Data Scientist can also use the AWS Glue script editor, which is an integrated development environment (IDE) that can help write, debug, and test the ETL code. The Data Scientist can store the ETL script in Amazon S3 or GitHub, and reference it in the AWS Glue ETL job configuration.

Create a new AWS Glue trigger to trigger the ETL job based on the existing schedule: The Data Scientist can use the AWS Glue console, AWS Glue API, AWS SDK, or AWS CLI to create and configure an AWS Glue trigger. The Data Scientist can specify the name, type, and schedule of the trigger, and associate it with the AWS Glue ETL job. The trigger will start the ETL job according to the defined schedule.

Configure the output target of the ETL job to write to a “processed” location in Amazon S3 that is accessible for downstream use: The Data Scientist can specify the output location of the ETL job in the PySpark script, using the AWS Glue DynamicFrame or Spark DataFrame APIs. The Data Scientist can write the output data to a “processed” location in Amazon S3, using a format such as Parquet, ORC, JSON, or CSV, that is suitable for downstream processing.

What Is AWS Glue?

AWS Glue Components

AWS Glue Studio

AWS Glue Triggers