MTBF stands for Mean Time Between Failures, and it is the arithmetic mean of time between the failing and the subsequent running of the system in a particular time period. MTBF is a measure of reliability that indicates how often a system or component fails during its operation. MTBF can be calculated by dividing the total operating time by the number of failures over a given period. For example, if a system operates for 1000 hours and experiences 5 failures, the MTBF is 1000/5 = 200 hours.
[References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, CDCP Preparation Guide, MTBF, MTTR, MTTF, MTTA: Understanding incident metrics - Atlassian, , , , ]
Question 2
Which one of the following is an example of Indirect Cost?
Options:
A.
Legal fees
B.
Damaged brand perception
C.
System recovery
D.
Cost revenues
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Damaged brand perception is an example of an indirect cost because it is not directly related to a specific product or service, but rather to the overall reputation and image of the company. Damaged brand perception can result from various factors, such as poor quality, customer dissatisfaction, security breaches, or negative publicity. Damaged brand perception can affect the company’s ability to attract and retain customers, partners, and investors, and thus reduce its profitability and competitiveness.
[References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Indirect Cost: Definition and Example, What Is Indirect Cost? Definition, Types and Examples., Learn more, 1 indeed.com2 o, , ]
Question 3
Which of statements below is true?
Options:
A.
Single-mode cabling can use both LED and laser as a light source.
B.
Single-mode cabling is more expensive than multi-mode cabling.
C.
Multi-mode cabling can cross longer distances.
D.
Multi-mode cabling is more expensive than single-mode cabling.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Single-mode cabling and multi-mode cabling are two types of fiber optic cables that differ in their core diameter, wavelength, light source, bandwidth, distance, and cost. Single-mode cabling has a smaller core diameter and uses a laser as a light source, which enables it to transmit data over longer distances and higher bandwidths. However, single-mode cabling is also more expensive than multi-mode cabling, because it requires more precise alignment and splicing, and more costly light sources and connectors. Multi-mode cabling has a larger core diameter and uses LEDs or VCSELs as a light source, which makes it cheaper and easier to install and maintain. However, multi-mode cabling also has a shorter distance and lower bandwidth than single-mode cabling, because it suffers from more modal dispersion and attenuation.
[References:, 1: Data Center Cabling: Single Mode vs Multimode Fibers2, page 1, section 1 3: Single Mode vs Multimode Fiber Cable Guide4, page 1, section 1 5: Single-Mode vs. Multi-Mode Fiber Cables: Explained6, page 1, section 1 7: 2 Types of Fiber Optic Cable: Single Mode vs. Multimode Fiber8, page 1, section 1, , ]