PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Clause 4.4 of ISO 45001 requires organizations to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve an OH&S management system. The corrective actions must address systemic issues, involve leadership commitment, and aim to foster a strong safety culture.

Analysis of Options:

A. Top management initiated a comprehensive review of internal and external issues:Correct. A review of internal and external issues aligns with Clause 4.1 and demonstrates leadership commitment.

B. Union representatives were invited to attend OH&S management meetings:Incorrect. While participation is valuable, it is not a systemic corrective action.

C. Top management developed and is leading a programme to promote an effective culture of support:Correct. Promoting a safety culture is a proactive measure and aligns with Clause 5.1 (Leadership).

D. Staff from departments with nonconformities received regular safety training during toolbox talks:Incorrect. While training addresses specific gaps, it does not address systemic issues.

E. External consultants conducted a gap analysis of the OHSMS:Incorrect. While helpful, this action does not demonstrate leadership or address systemic improvement.

F. OH&S champions were appointed in each department to report near misses and incidents:Incorrect. This is a good practice but does not directly address Clause 4.4’s requirement for systemic improvement.

ISO References:

Clause 4.4: Maintaining and improving the OH&S management system.

Clause 5.1: Leadership and commitment.

Clause 10.3: Continual improvement.

Analysis of Options:

A. The organisation must attempt to identify and address every risk it faces:Incorrect. ISO 45001 focuses on OH&S risks and not every risk faced by the organization.

B. The effect of uncertainty (i.e. risk) can result in positive outcomes as well as negative ones:Correct. Clause 3.20 defines risk as the "effect of uncertainty," which may result in positive or negative outcomes.

C. Although organisations are required to carry out risk management, the method by which they do so is up to them:Correct. ISO 45001 does not prescribe specific risk management methods, leaving the organization to choose the approach that best suits its context (Clause 6.1.2).

D. Risk assessment is an activity that must be carried out by top management:Incorrect. Risk assessment can involve workers and other personnel; it is not limited to top management.

E. The organisation is required to assess risks arising from OH&S hazards:Correct. Clause 6.1.2.2 requires organizations to assess OH&S risks associated with hazards.

F. Risk is often expressed as a combination of likelihood and impact:Correct. This is a common way to express risk, aligned with Clause 6.1.2.

ISO References:

Clause 3.20: Definition of risk.

Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment