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AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional Questions and Answers

Question 169

A company is designing its network configuration in the AWS Cloud. The company uses AWS Organizations to manage a multi-account setup. The company has three OUs. Each OU contains more than 100 AWS accounts. Each account has a single VPC, and all the VPCs in each OU are in the same AWS Region.

The CIDR ranges for all the AWS accounts do not overlap. The company needs to implement a solution in which VPCs in the same OU can communicate with each other but cannot communicatewith VPCs in other OUs.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

Create an AWS CloudFormation stack set that establishes VPC peering between accounts in each OU. Provision the stack set in each OU.

In each OU, create a dedicated networking account that has a single VPC. Share this VPC with all the other accounts in the OU by using AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM). Create a VPC peering connection between the networking account and each account in the OU.

Provision a transit gateway in an account in each OU. Share the transit gateway across the organization by using AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM). Create transit gateway VPC attachments for each VPC.

In each OU, create a dedicated networking account that has a single VPC. Establish a VPN connection between the networking account and the other accounts in the OU. Use third-party routing software to route transitive traffic between the VPCs.

Question 170

A company has several AWS accounts. A development team is building an automation framework for cloud governance and remediation processes. The automation framework uses AWS Lambda functions in a centralized account. A solutions architect must implement a least privilege permissions policy that allows the Lambda functions to run in each of the company's AWS accounts.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

Options:

In the centralized account, create an IAM role that has the Lambda service as a trusted entity. Add an inline policy to assume the roles of the other AWS accounts.

In the other AWS accounts, create an IAM role that has minimal permissions. Add the centralized account's Lambda IAM role as a trusted entity.

In the centralized account, create an IAM role that has roles of the other accounts as trusted entities. Provide minimal permissions.

In the other AWS accounts, create an IAM role that has permissions to assume the role of the centralized account. Add the Lambda service as a trusted entity.

In the other AWS accounts, create an IAM role that has minimal permissions. Add the Lambda service as a trusted entity.

Question 171

Question:

A company is migrating its on-premises file transfer solution to AWS Transfer Family. The current system includes an SFTP server, a transformation application, and a messaging server. Transformations run every 5 minutes and notify the messaging server when complete.

The company wants to simplify and reduce operational overhead.

Options:

Use Amazon EFS and a cron job to perform the transformations. Notify using SNS.

Use Amazon EMR to perform the transformations and notify via SNS.

Use Amazon S3 as storage with AWS Glue triggered by S3 events for transformations, and notify via SQS.

Use Amazon EFS with a time-based AWS Glue job every 5 minutes.

Question 172

A company is preparing to deploy an Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) cluster for a workload. The company expects the cluster to support an

unpredictable number of stateless pods. Many of the pods will be created during a short time period as the workload automatically scales the number of replicas that the workload uses.

Which solution will MAXIMIZE node resilience?

Options:

Use a separate launch template to deploy the EKS control plane into a second cluster that is separate from the workload node groups.

Update the workload node groups. Use a smaller number of node groups and larger instances in the node groups.

Configure the Kubernetes Cluster Autoscaler to ensure that the compute capacity of the workload node groups stays under provisioned.

Configure the workload to use topology spread constraints that are based on Availability Zone.

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AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional Questions and Answers

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