AWS Certified Professional SAP-C02 Exam Questions and Answers PDF

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional Questions and Answers

Question 193

A large company is migrating ils entire IT portfolio to AWS. Each business unit in the company has a standalone AWS account that supports both development and test environments. New accounts to support production workloads will be needed soon.

The finance department requires a centralized method for payment but must maintain visibility into each group ' s spending to allocate costs.

The security team requires a centralized mechanism to control 1AM usage in all the company ' s accounts.

What combination of the following options meet the company ' s needs with the LEAST effort? (Select TWO.)

Options:

Use a collection of parameterized AWS CloudFormation templates defining common 1AM permissions that are launched into each account. Require all new and existing accounts to launch the appropriate stacks to enforce the least privilege model.

Use AWS Organizations to create a new organization from a chosen payer account and define an organizational unit hierarchy. Invite the existing accounts to join the organization and create new accounts using Organizations.

Require each business unit to use its own AWS accounts. Tag each AWS account appropriately and enable Cost Explorer to administer chargebacks.

Enable all features of AWS Organizations and establish appropriate service control policies that filter 1AM permissions for sub-accounts.

Consolidate all of the company ' s AWS accounts into a single AWS account. Use tags for billing purposes and the lAM ' s Access Advisor feature to enforce the least privilege model.

Answer:

B, D

Explanation:

Option B is correct because AWS Organizations allows a company to create a new organization from a chosen payer account and define an organizational unit hierarchy. This way, the finance department can have a centralized method for payment but also maintain visibility into each group’s spending to allocate costs. The company can also invite the existing accounts to join the organization and create new accounts using Organizations, which simplifies the account management process.

Option D is correct because enabling all features of AWS Organizations and establishing appropriate service control policies (SCPs) that filter IAM permissions for sub-accounts allows the security team to have a centralized mechanism to control IAM usage in all the company’s accounts. SCPs are policies that specify the maximum permissions for an organization or organizational unit (OU), and they can be used to restrict access to certain services or actions across all accounts in an organization.

Option A is incorrect because using a collection of parameterized AWS CloudFormation templates defining common IAM permissions that are launched into each account requires more effort than using SCPs. Moreover, it does not provide a centralized mechanism to control IAM usage, as each account would have to launch the appropriate stacks to enforce the least privilege model.

Option C is incorrect because requiring each business unit to use its own AWS accounts does not provide a centralized method for payment or a centralized mechanism to control IAM usage. Tagging each AWS account appropriately and enabling Cost Explorer to administer chargebacks may help with cost allocation, but it is not as efficient as using AWS Organizations.

Option E is incorrect because consolidating all of the company’s AWS accounts into a single AWS account does not provide visibility into each group’s spending or a way to control IAM usage for different business units. Using tags for billing purposes and the IAM’s Access Advisor feature to enforce the least privilege model may help with cost optimization and security, but it is not as scalable or flexible as using AWS Organizations.

AWS Organizations

Service Control Policies

AWS CloudFormation

Cost Explorer

IAM Access Advisor

Question 194

A retailer is deploying a customer service AI agent that uses multiple tools to look up orders, process refunds, and make address changes. The retailer needs a solution for its CI/CD pipeline that blocks promotion if a new release regresses on specific metrics. The specific metrics include task completion, tool selection, and final response quality. The retailer wants to test the metric evaluation against a set of golden interaction traces. After deployment, the solution must also continuously monitor for agent degradation and perform a periodic human audit of production results.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

Build custom checks by using Amazon CloudWatch Logs and AWS Lambda to parse tool calls and response text. Use weekly manual reviews to decide whether the deployed AI agent meets performance standards.

Use an Amazon Bedrock model evaluation job on the underlying foundation model (FM) by using prompt-response pairs. Promote the release if the model ' s helpfulness and correctness scores improve over the previous release.

Configure agent trace logging. Add Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Evaluations to the pipeline for on-demand evaluation by using built-in and custom evaluators. Enable online evaluation after deployment. Periodically review a sampled subset of sessions.

Use Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Evaluations in online mode after deployment by using built-in evaluators. Use post-deployment rollback if the evaluation detects regression.

Question 195

A company is migrating internal business applications to Amazon EC2 and Amazon RDS in a VPC. The migration requires connecting the cloud-based applications to the on-premises internal network. The company wants to set up an AWS 5ite-to-5ite VPN connection. The company has created two separate customer gateways. The gateways are configured for static routing and have been assigned distinct public IP addresses.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

Create one virtual private gateway. Associate the virtual private gateway with the VPC. Enable route propagation for the virtual private gateway in all VPC route tables. Create two Site-to-Slte VPN connections with two tunnels for each connection. Configure the Site-to-Slte VPN connections to use the virtual private gateway and to use separate customer gateways.

Create one customer gateway. Associate the customer gateway with the VPC. Enable route propagation for the customer gateway in all VPC route tables. Create two Site-to-Site VPN connections with two tunnels for each connection. Configure the Site-to-Site VPN connections to use the customer gateway.

Create two virtual private gateways. Associate the virtual private gateways with the VPC. Enable route propagation for both customer gateways in all VPC route tables. Create two Site-to-Site VPN connections with two tunnels for each connection. Configure the Site-to-Site VPN connections to use separate virtual private gateways and separate customer gateways.

Create two virtual private gateways. Associate the virtual private gateways with the VPC. Enable route propagation for both customer gateways in all VPC route tables. Create four Site-to-Site VPN connections with one tunnel for each connection. Configure the Site-to-Site VPN connections into groups of two. Configure each group to connect to separate customer gateways and separate virtual private gateways.

Question 196

A company is creating a solution that can move 400 employees into a remote working environment in the event of an unexpected disaster. The user desktops have a mix of Windows and Linux operating systems. Multiple types of software, such as web browsers and mail clients, are installed on each desktop.

A solutions architect needs to implement a solution that can be integrated with the company ' s on-premises Active Directory to allow employees to use their existing identity credentials. The solution must provide multi-factor authentication (MFA) and must replicate the user experience from the existing desktops.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

Use Amazon WorkSpaces for the cloud desktop service. Set up a VPN connection to the on-premises network. Create an AD Connector, and connect to the on-premises Active Directory. Activate MFA for Amazon WorkSpaces by using the AWS Management Console.

Use Amazon AppStream 2.0 as an application streaming service. Configure Desktop View for the employees. Set up a VPN connection to the on-premises network. Set up Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) on premises. Connect the VPC network to AD FS through the VPN connection.

Use Amazon AppStream 2.0 as an application streaming service. Set up Active Directory Federation Services on premises. Configure MFA to grant users access on AppStream 2.0.

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AWS Certified Professional SAP-C02 Exam Questions and Answers PDF

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional Questions and Answers

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CompTIA

Fortinet

Microsoft

Salesforce