Free Data-Engineer-Associate Questions Attempt

Option A is correct because Amazon Redshift dynamic data masking is designed to hide, obfuscate, or partially reveal sensitive values at query time without duplicating the underlying data. AWS states that masking policies can be attached to one or more columns and can be applied differently to certain users or roles. AWS also provides examples where different roles see different versions of the same column value, which matches the requirement that customer support users see only the last four characters while audit users can see the full value.

Option B is incorrect because metadata security controls metadata visibility, not column-value masking. Option C is incorrect because row-level security filters which rows are visible; it does not selectively mask part of a column value. Option D would create a second table and therefore duplicates data, which the question forbids. Dynamic data masking is the AWS-native feature that satisfies role-based partial exposure of a single sensitive column with no data duplication.

AWS Glue ETL is designed for scalable and serverless data processing, and it supports integrated quality enforcement using AWS Glue Data Quality, which makes it the most cost-effective and integrated option when combined with Amazon RDS for MySQL as the relational database.

“AWS Glue can perform data validation as part of the ETL process, ensuring data quality before storing the data in the target data store.”

– Ace the AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate Certification - version 2 - apple.pdf

Using AWS Glue Data Quality directly in the ETL workflow is simpler and more cost-effective than separating transformation (Glue) and validation (DataBrew) into different services.

To make the S3 data accessible daily in the AWS Glue Data Catalog, the data engineer needs to create a crawler that can crawl the S3 data and write the metadata to the Data Catalog. The crawler also needs to run on a daily schedule to keep the Data Catalog updated with the latest data. Therefore, the solution must include the following steps:

Create an IAM role that has the necessary permissions to access the S3 data and the Data Catalog. The AWSGlueServiceRole policy is a managed policy that grants these permissions1.

Associate the role with the crawler.

Specify the S3 bucket path of the source data as the crawler’s data store. The crawler will scan the data and infer the schema and format2.

Create a daily schedule to run the crawler. The crawler will run at the specified time every day and update the Data Catalog with any changes in the data3.

Specify a database name for the output. The crawler will create or update a table in the Data Catalog under the specified database. The table will contain the metadata about the data in the S3 bucket, such as the location, schema, and classification.

Option B is the only solution that includes all these steps. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Option A is incorrect because it configures the output destination to a new path in the existing S3 bucket. This is unnecessary and may cause confusion, as the crawler does not write any data to the S3 bucket, only metadata to the Data Catalog.

Option C is incorrect because it allocates data processing units (DPUs) to run the crawler every day. This is also unnecessary, as DPUs are only used for AWS Glue ETL jobs, not crawlers.

Option D is incorrect because it combines the errors of option A and C. It configures the output destination to a new path in the existing S3 bucket and allocates DPUs to run the crawler every day, both of which are irrelevant for the crawler.

1: AWS managed (predefined) policies for AWS Glue - AWS Glue

2: Data Catalog and crawlers in AWS Glue - AWS Glue

3: Scheduling an AWS Glue crawler - AWS Glue

[4]: Parameters set on Data Catalog tables by crawler - AWS Glue

[5]: AWS Glue pricing - Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Amazon Redshift supports Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to manage access to database objects. RBAC allows administrators to create roles for job functions and assign privileges at the schema, table, or column level based on data sensitivity and user roles.

“RBAC in Amazon Redshift helps manage permissions more efficiently at scale by assigning users to roles that reflect their job function. It simplifies user management and secures access based on job role and data sensitivity.”

– Ace the AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate Certification - version 2 - apple.pdf

RBAC is preferred over RLS or CLS alone because it offers a more comprehensive and scalable solution across multiple users and permissions.