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QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam Questions and Answers

Question 45

Noitol is an organisation specialising in the design and production of e-learning training materials for the insurance market. During an ISO 9001 audit

of the development department, the auditor asks the Head of Development about the process used for validation of the final course design. She states that they usually ask customers to validate the product with volunteers. She says that the feedback received often leads to key improvements.

The auditor samples the design records for a recently completed course for the 247 Insurance organisation. Design verification was carried out but there was no validation report. The Head of Development advises that this customer required the product on an urgent basis, so the validation stage

was omitted. When asked, the Head estimates that this occurs about 50% of the time. She confirms that they always ask for feedback and often make changes. There is no record of feedback in the design file for the course.

The auditor raises a nonconformity against ISO 9001. Which one of the following options is the basis for the nonconformity?

Options:

A.

8.3.5 - The improvements made to course designs are not documented. Feedback from customers is not always actioned.

B.

8.3.2.c - Design planning does not include design validation. Design verification is part of the planning process.

C.

8.3.4.d - Design validation is not always conducted. It is omitted about half of the time.

D.

8.6 - Course materials are released without proper approval. A course for 247 Insurance was released on an urgent basis.

Question 46

You, as auditor, are in dialogue with the quality lead and managing director of a small business that supplies specialist

laboratory equipment and furniture.

You: "I'd like to look at how you manage change in the organisation. What changes have you made as a business, say,

over the last 12 months?"

Auditee: "We have made some strategic changes, the main one being that we no longer manufacture our own products

in house."

You: "That sounds like quite a significant change. What has been the impact of that?"

Auditee: "We now mainly sell other manufacturers' products, under their brand names, and have outsourced

manufacture of our own brand products to one of our suppliers. Unfortunately, we had to make six members of our staff

redundant. This represents about 20% of our workforce, so this has been quite a challenging time."

This scenario presents a number of audit trails to different ISO 9001 requirements.

Which three of the following requirements would be relevant audit trails for this scenario?

Options:

A.

Organisational knowledge

B.

Control of externally provided processes, products, and services

C.

Design and development of products and services

D.

Documented information

E.

Measurement traceability

F.

Organisation roles and responsibilities

G.

Preservation of product

Question 47

Scenario 3:

Fin-Pro is a financial institution in Austria offering commercial banking, wealth management, and investment services. The company faced a significant loss of customers due to failing to improve service quality as they expanded.

To regain customer confidence, top management implemented a QMS based on ISO 9001. After a year, they contacted ACB, a local certification body, to pursue ISO 9001 certification.

The audit team was led by Emilia, an experienced lead auditor, and included three auditors. After an agreement was reached, ACB sent the audit objectives to the audit team.

The audit team began by gathering information about Fin-Pro’s understanding of ISO 9001 requirements. While reviewing documented information, they noticed missing records of training and awareness sessions. They conducted employee interviews to verify attendance.

The team also reviewed the organizational chart and job descriptions to confirm employee competence. They observed the company’s working environment (social, psychological, and physical conditions).

The audit team analyzed the evidence and prepared an audit report with findings and conclusions.

ACB sent the audit objectives to the audit team after an agreement was reached. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

Yes, the audit objectives should be known only after an agreement is reached.

B.

No, only the auditee should know the audit objectives.

C.

No, the audit objectives should be part of the audit offer.

D.

Yes, as long as the audit team leader approves.

Question 48

Scenario 6: Davis Clinic (DC) is an American medical center focused on integrated health care. Since its establishment DC was committed to providing qualitative services for its clients, which is the reason why the company decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After a year of having an active QMS in place, DC applied for a certification audit.

A team of five auditors, from a well-known certification body, was selected to conduct the audit. Eva was appointed as the audit team leader. After three days of auditing, the team gathered to review and examine their findings. They also discussed the audit findings with DC's top management and then drafted the audit conclusions.

In the closing meeting, which was held between the audit team and the top management of DC. Eva presented two nonconformities that were detected during the audit. Eva stated that the company did not retain documented information regarding its outsourced services for an analysis laboratory and regarding the conducted management reviews. During the closing meeting, the audit team required from DCs top management to come up with corrective action plans within two weeks. Although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team insisted that the auditee must submit corrective actions within the given time frame in order for the audit activities to continue.

Once the action plans were evaluated, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Eva required from the team to provide accurate descriptions of the audit findings and the audit conclusions. The report was then distributed to all the interested parties involved in the audit, including the certification body Based on the report, the certification body together with Eva, as the audit team leader, made the certification decision.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Why is it important to discuss the audit findings with DC’s top management prior to the closing meeting and the submission of the final audit report?

Options:

A.

To verify whether the audit objectives have been met

B.

To encourage the implementation of corrective actions as soon as possible

C.

To identify the persons responsible for the nonconformities