ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Exam Dumps : QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam

ISO 9001 audits (including second-party audits) must be conducted in line with audit principles of fairness, objectivity, and impartiality , with guidance provided by ISO 19011:2018 for audit activities, including closing meetings.

Relevant ISO guidance

ISO 19011 – Closing meeting guidance states that the purpose of the closing meeting is to:

present audit findings and conclusions,

ensure the auditee understands the non-conformities,

explain the next steps, including reporting and follow-up.

Auditors must not :

prescribe solutions,

analyse or design corrective actions,

make commercial or approval decisions on behalf of the audited organisation.

Explanation of the correct option:

C. Present the non-conformities and inform them that the report will be sent within ten working days, close the meeting and leave the site.

This option correctly reflects the auditor’s role:

The non-conformities are presented clearly and transparently in the closing meeting.

The auditee is informed of the reporting process and timeline.

The auditor does not analyse solutions, recommend actions, or influence supplier approval decisions.

The meeting is closed professionally and objectively, in line with ISO 19011.

Explanation of why the other options are incorrect:

A : Closing meetings must be conducted with the agreed auditee representatives; hiding findings undermines transparency and audit integrity.

B : Analysing how to overcome the situation constitutes consulting , which compromises auditor impartiality.

D : Recommending removal from an approved supplier list exceeds the auditor’s authority and violates audit independence.

ISO-aligned conclusion:

The auditor’s responsibility at the closing meeting is limited to presenting findings and explaining next steps , not advising, consulting, or making business decisions. Therefore, the correct and ISO-compliant option is C .

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

The Stage 2 audit (ISO 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.3.1.3) is conducted to:

Verify whether the QMS is effectively implemented and operational.

Ensure compliance with ISO 9001 requirements in actual practice.

Identify nonconformities that may impact certification.

Reviewing documented information (Answer B) is part of Stage 1, and gathering scope information (Answer C) is done before the certification audit.

The action that the auditor would have accepted is:

•Option B: Apply the existing process of addressing the risks and opportunities of milk production. This option is correct because ISO 9001:2015 clause 8.1 requires the organization to plan, implement and control the processes needed to meet the requirements for the provision of products and services, and to implement actions determined in clause 6.1, which refers to the actions to address risks and opportunities. The organization should apply the existing process of addressing the risks and opportunities of milk production, which may include identifying the sources of variability, assessing the potential impacts and consequences, determining and implementing appropriate actions to reduce or eliminate the variability, monitoring and measuring the effectiveness of the actions, and reviewing and updating the actions as necessary.

The following options are not correct:

•Option A: Modify the contract with the current customer to provide them with only 1,500 litres of milk per day and make an agreement with a second customer. This option is not correct because it does not address the root cause of the variability in the daily production of the milking yard, which may affect the quality and consistency of the products and services provided by the organization. It also does not demonstrate the organization’s commitment to meet the customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, as required by ISO 9001:2015 clause 8.2.2.

•Option C: Retain the current contract and try to sell the occasional surplus milk to a second customer. This option is not correct because it does not address the root cause of the variability in the daily production of the milking yard, which may affect the quality and consistency of the products and services provided by the organization. It also does not demonstrate the organization’s commitment to meet the customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, as required by ISO 9001:2015 clause 8.2.2.

•Option D: Analyse the daily dispatch of milk for 7 days to determine its variability. This option is not correct because it does not address the root cause of the variability in the daily production of the milking yard, which may affect the quality and consistency of the products and services provided by the organization. It also does not demonstrate the organization’s commitment to implement actions to address risks and opportunities, as required by ISO 9001:2015 clause 8.1.