CompTIA SY0-701 Based on Real Exam Environment

Internal audits are conducted within an organization to independently assess and evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls, policies, and procedures. A key benefit of internal audits is the identification of control gaps or weaknesses that can then be remediated before they lead to security incidents or compliance failures.

Unlike external audits, internal audit findings are primarily for management and internal stakeholders, focusing on improving security posture and operational efficiency. Reports generated are formal and documented to ensure accountability, and internal audits do not replace the need for external audits, which provide independent verification to external parties like regulators or shareholders.

This role of internal audits in identifying deficiencies and driving remediation efforts is emphasized in the Security Program Management and Oversight domain of the SY0-701 exam【7:Chapter 5†CompTIA Security+ Practice Tests】.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

The described activity—visiting a website and downloading publicly accessible content—is a classic example of passive reconnaissance. Passive reconnaissance involves gathering information about a target without interacting with its internal systems or generating traffic that could be detected by security monitoring tools.

According to SY0-701, passive recon uses open-source intelligence (OSINT), such as:

Public websites

DNS records

News articles

Metadata

Public document repositories

The key distinction is that passive reconnaissance does not probe the system for vulnerabilities, nor does it send active scanning traffic.

Vulnerability scanning (B) requires active probing. Unknown environment testing (A) applies to black-box testing but still may involve active scanning. Due diligence (C) refers to risk assessment or compliance reviews, not technical reconnaissance.

Therefore, downloading the website’s content is a non-intrusive information-gathering technique, perfectly matching passive reconnaissance as defined in the exam materials under Threats, Vulnerabilities, Attack Vectors, and Pen Testing Phases.

Steganography is the process of hiding information within another medium, such as an image, audio, video, or text file. The hidden information is not visible or noticeable to the casual observer, and can only be extracted by using a specific technique or key. Steganography can be used for various purposes, such as concealing secret messages, watermarking, or evading detection by antivirus software12

 Capacity planning is the process of determining the resources needed to meet the current and future demands of an organization. Capacity planning can help a company develop a business continuity strategy by estimating how many staff members would be required to sustain the business in the case of a disruption, such as a natural disaster, a cyberattack, or a pandemic. Capacity planning can also help a company optimize the use of its resources, reduce costs, and improve performance. References = CompTIA Security+ Study Guide with over 500 Practice Test Questions: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, Chapter 4, page 184. CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 4.1, page 14. Business Continuity – SY0-601 CompTIA Security+ : 4.1