Applied-Algebra Exam Questions Tutorials

The function is:

f(x)=330× 〖 1.15 〗 ^x

Because xrepresents the number of years since 2005:

2006 ⇒ x=1

2011 ⇒ x=6

The average yearly rate of change from 2006 to 2011 is:

(f(6)-f(1))/(6-1)

First, find f(1):

f(1)=330× 〖 1.15 〗 ^1

f(1)=330×1.15

f(1)=379.50

Now find f(6):

f(6)=330× 〖 1.15 〗 ^6

f(6)≈330×2.31306

f(6)≈763.31

Now calculate the average rate of change:

(763.31-379.50)/(6-1)

=383.81/5

=76.762

Rounded to two decimal places:

76.76

So the average yearly rate of change of the artifact’s value from 2006 to 2011 is approximately:

$76.76 " per year "

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " A " )

This is an exponential growth problem because the base 1.13 is greater than 1. The function starts with 2,900 bacteria and grows by a factor of 1.13 each hour, which represents a 13% hourly increase. To find the population after 18 hours, substitute t=18 into the function: f(18)=2900(1.13)

18

Evaluating the exponent and multiplying by 2900 gives approximately 26,170.38. Since bacteria are counted as whole organisms, this rounds to about 26,170 bacteria. The other answer choices do not match the exponential model at t=18. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

The average rate of change measures how much the output changes per one unit of input.

Here:

t= " hours after 8:00 a.m. "

and

n(t)= " number of people at the park "

The two given points are:

A=(2,110)

and

B=(6,182)

This means:

At t=2hours after 8:00 a.m., there were 110people at the park.

At t=6hours after 8:00 a.m., there were 182people at the park.

Now calculate the average rate of change:

" Average rate of change " =(182-110)/(6-2)

=72/4

=18

Because the value is positive, the number of people is increasing.

So the correct interpretation is:

" The number of people at the park increases at an average rate of 18 people per hour. "

The graph models the number of widgets the manufacturing team can produce each day.

The horizontal axis represents:

" Days "

The vertical axis represents:

" Widgets produced each day "

The two labeled points are:

(16│9.1)

and

(18│12.4)

This means:

On day 16, the team could produce about 9.1widgets per day.

On day 18, the team could produce about 12.4widgets per day.

The average rate of change is:

(12.4-9.1)/(18-16)

=3.3/2

=1.65

Rounded to the nearest tenth:

1.7

So from day 16 to day 18, the team’s production increased by an average of about:

1.7 " widgets each day "