H12-891_V1.0 Exam Dumps : HCIE-Datacom V1.0

The Loopback interface is not advertised by default in IS-IS, unless a specific command is used (like network entity with loopback settings or enabling it manually). In this case, the GE0/0/0 and GE0/0/1 interfaces are both UP, and have IS-IS L1/L2 enabled. These two interfaces qualify to advertise IS-IS routes.

Exact Extract - Huawei HCIE-Datacom V1.0 IS-IS Chapter

“By default, only physical interfaces in UP state and configured with IS-IS (L1, L2, or L1/L2) participate in IS-IS. Loopback interfaces must be explicitly advertised using route import policies.”

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InOSPFv3, each LSA type has adefined flooding scope:

Link-LSA (Type 8)

Advertisedonly on the local link

Contains router’s link-local address and prefixes

Scope:Within the local link scope✅

AS-External-LSA (Type 5)

Used to advertiseexternal routes from outside the AS

Flooded across theentire autonomous system, except stub/NSSA areas

Scope:Within an AS✅

Network-LSA (Type 2)

Generated by theDesignated Router (DR)

Describes all routers on a broadcast or NBMA segment

Floodedwithin the originating area

Scope:Within an area✅

Correct Mappings:

Link LSA→Within the local link scope

AS-External-LSA→Within an AS

Network-LSA→Within an area

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

In VXLAN encapsulation, the data frame is encapsulated as follows:

Original Ethernet Frame:The data packet to be encapsulated.

VXLAN Header:Contains the VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) and other information.

UDP Header:VXLAN usesUDP (User Datagram Protocol)to transport the encapsulated data over an IP network.

Outer IP Header:Provides the source and destination IP addresses of the VTEPs.

Therefore, theUDP header(C) isencapsulated between the outer IP header and the VXLAN header.