GMAT Exam Dumps : Graduate Management Admission Test (2022)

8

9

10

12

16

Tree sprouts from seeds must compete for moisture and nutrients with some of the plant life in their immediate vicinity.

Some tropical trees have winged seeds that tend to prevent them landing beside the parent trees.

Certain tropical tree species are preferentially colonized by some types of mammals.

Soil microbes that prey on seeds and other biological material from trees of the tropical species in question tend to be densest near those trees.

Some plants emit chemicals that are harmful to nearby seeds of other species.

More consumers have become price-sensitive over the last ten years and this trend will continue for the foreseeable future.

Gray markets typically remain strong even in markets where authorized retailers have introduced service enhancements.

Price wars among authorized retailers, triggered by the appearance of gray markets when few, if any, consumers are price-insensitive, lead to a cycle of increasing price reductions that severely narrow profit margins.

Authorized retailers who are competing for the business of price-insensitive consumers often become involved in a cycle of expensive service enhancements that significantly narrow profit margins.

Manufacturers who fear that gray marketing will tarnish their brand names sometimes subsidize advertising for authorized retailers, thereby narrowing the manufacturers' profit margins.