Latest Google Associate-Cloud-Engineer Dumps PDF Questions Answers 2025

Google Cloud Certified - Associate Cloud Engineer Questions and Answers

Question 1

You are deploying an application on Google Cloud that requires a relational database for storage. To satisfy your company's security policies, your application must connect to your database through an encrypted and authenticated connection that requires minimal management and integrates with Identity and Access Management (IAM). What should you do?

Options:

Deploy a Cloud SQL database with the SSL mode set to encrypted only, configure SSL/TLS client certificates, and configure a database user and password.

Deploy a Cloud SOL database and configure IAM database authentication. Access the database through the Cloud SQL Auth Proxy.

Deploy a Cloud SQL database with the SSL mode set to encrypted only, configure SSL/TLS client certificates, and configure IAM database authentication.

Deploy a Cloud SQL database and configure a database user and password. Access the database through the Cloud SQL Auth Proxy.

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Question 2

You need to manage a third-party application that will run on a Compute Engine instance. Other Compute Engine instances are already running with default configuration. Application installation files are hosted on Cloud Storage. You need to access these files from the new instance without allowing other virtual machines (VMs) to access these files. What should you do?

Options:

Create the instance with the default Compute Engine service account Grant the service account permissions on Cloud Storage.

Create the instance with the default Compute Engine service account Add metadata to the objects on Cloud Storage that matches the metadata on the new instance.

Create a new service account and assig n this service account to the new instance Grant the service account permissions on Cloud Storage.

Create a new service account and assign this service account to the new instance Add metadata to the objects on Cloud Storage that matches the metadata on the new instance.

Question 3

You have an application that looks for its licensing server on the IP 10.0.3.21. You need to deploy the licensing server on Compute Engine. You do not want to change the configuration of the application and want the application to be able to reach the licensing server. What should you do?

Options:

Reserve the IP 10.0.3.21 as a static internal IP address using gcloud and assign it to the licensing server.

Reserve the IP 10.0.3.21 as a static public IP address using gcloud and assign it to the licensing server.

Use the IP 10.0.3.21 as a custom ephemeral IP address and assign it to the licensing server.

Start the licensing server with an automatic ephemeral IP address, and then promote it to a static internal IP address.

Question 4

Every employee of your company has a Google account. Your operational team needs to manage a large number of instances on Compute Engine. Each member of this team needs only administrative access to the servers. Your security team wants to ensure that the deployment of credentials is operationally efficient and must be able to determine who accessed a given instance. What should you do?

Options:

Generate a new SSH key pair. Give the private key to each member of your team. Configure the public key in the metadata of each instance.

Ask each member of the team to generate a new SSH key pair and to send you their public key. Use a configuration management tool to deploy those keys on each instance.

Ask each member of the team to generate a new SSH key pair and to add the public key to their Google account. Grant the “compute.osAdminLogin” role to the Google group corresponding to this team.

Generate a new SSH key pair. Give the private key to each member of your team. Configure the public key as a project-wide public SSH key in your Cloud Platform project and allow project-wide public SSH keys on each instance.

Question 5

You have an application that receives SSL-encrypted TCP traffic on port 443. Clients for this application are located all over the world. You want to minimize latency for the clients. Which load balancing option should you use?

Options:

HTTPS Load Balancer

Network Load Balancer

SSL Proxy Load Balancer

Internal TCP/UDP Load Balancer. Add a firewall rule allowing ingress traffic from 0.0.0.0/0 on the target instances.

Question 6

Your organization has strict requirements to control access to Google Cloud projects. You need to enable your Site Reliability Engineers (SREs) to approve requests from the Google Cloud support team when an SRE opens a support case. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Add your SREs to roles/iam.roleAdmin role.

Add your SREs to roles/accessapproval approver role.

Add your SREs to a group and then add this group to roles/iam roleAdmin role.

Add your SREs to a group and then add this group to roles/accessapproval approver role.

Question 7

You are the Google Cloud systems administrator for your organization. User A reports that they received an error when attempting to access the Cloud SQL database in their Google Cloud project, while User B can access the database. You need to troubleshoot the issue for User A, while following Google-recommended practices.

What should you do first?

Options:

Confirm that network firewall rules are not blocking traffic for User A.

Review recent configuration changes that may have caused unintended modifications to permissions.

Verify that User A has the Identity and Access Management (IAM) Project Owner role assigned.

Review the error message that User A received.

Question 8

You need to create a custom VPC with a single subnet. The subnet’s range must be as large as possible. Which range should you use?

Options:

.00.0.0/0

10.0.0.0/8

172.16.0.0/12

192.168.0.0/16

Question 9

(You are developing an internet of things (IoT) application that captures sensor data from multiple devices that have already been set up. You need to identify the global data storage product your company should use to store this data. You must ensure that the storage solution you choose meets your requirements of sub-millisecond latency. What should you do?)

Options:

Store the IoT data in Spanner. Use caches to speed up the process and avoid latencies.

Store the IoT data in Bigtable.

Capture IoT data in BigQuery datasets.

Store the IoT data in Cloud Storage. Implement caching by using Cloud CDN.

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's evaluate each option based on the requirement of sub-millisecond latency for globally stored IoT data:

A. Spanner with Caching: While Spanner offers strong consistency and global scalability, the base latency might not consistently be sub-millisecond for all read/write operations globally. Introducing caching adds complexity and doesn't guarantee sub-millisecond latency for all initial reads or cache misses.

B. Bigtable: Bigtable is a highly scalable NoSQL database service designed for low-latency, high-throughput workloads. It excels at storing and retrieving large volumes of time-series data, which is typical for IoT sensor data. Its architecture is optimized for single-key lookups and scans, providing consistent sub-millisecond latency, making it a strong candidate for this use case.

C. BigQuery: BigQuery is a fully managed, serverless data warehouse designed for analytical queries on large datasets. While it's excellent for analyzing IoT data in batch, it's not optimized for the low-latency, high-throughput ingestion and retrieval required for real-time IoT applications with sub-millisecond latency needs.

D. Cloud Storage with Cloud CDN: Cloud Storage is object storage and is not designed for low-latency transactional workloads. Cloud CDN is a content delivery network that caches content closer to users for faster delivery, but it's not suitable for the primary storage of rapidly incoming IoT sensor data requiring sub-millisecond write latency.

Google Cloud Documentation References:

Cloud Bigtable Overview: - This document highlights Bigtable 's suitability for low-latency and high-throughput applications, including IoT. It mentions its ability to handle massive amounts of data with consistent performance.

Spanner Overview: - While Spanner offers low latency, Bigtable is generally preferred for extremely high-throughput, low-latency use cases like raw sensor data ingestion due to its optimized architecture for such workloads.

BigQuery Overview: - This emphasizes BigQuery 's analytical capabilities rather than low-latency operational workloads.

Cloud Storage Overview: - This describes Cloud Storage as object storage, not ideal for sub-millisecond latency reads and writes required for real-time IoT data.

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Question 10

Your web application is hosted on Cloud Run and needs to query a Cloud SOL database. Every morning during a traffic spike, you notice API quota errors in Cloud SOL logs. The project has already reached the maximum API quota. You want to make a configuration change to mitigate the issue. What should you do?

Options:

Modify the minimum number of Cloud Run instances.

Set a minimum concurrent requests environment variable for the application.

Modify the maximum number of Cloud Run instances.

Use traffic splitting.

Question 11

You want to select and configure a solution for storing and archiving data on Google Cloud Platform. You need to support compliance objectives for data from one geographic location. This data is archived after 30 days and needs to be accessed annually. What should you do?

Options:

Select Multi-Regional Storage. Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data after 30 days to Coldline Storage.

Select Multi-Regional Storage. Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data after 30 days to Nearline Storage.

Select Regional Storage. Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data after 30 days to Nearline Storage.

Select Regional Storage. Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data after 30 days to Coldline Storage.

Question 12

You are working with a Cloud SQL MySQL database at your company. You need to retain a month-end copy of the database for three years for audit purposes. What should you do?

Options:

Save file automatic first-of-the- month backup for three years Store the backup file in an Archive class Cloud Storage bucket

Convert the automatic first-of-the-month backup to an export file Write the export file to a Coldline class Cloud Storage bucket

Set up an export job for the first of the month Write the export file to an Archive class Cloud Storage bucket

Set up an on-demand backup tor the first of the month Write the backup to an Archive class Cloud Storage bucket

Question 13

You are working with a user to set up an application in a new VPC behind a firewall. The user is concerned about data egress. You want to configure the fewest open egress ports. What should you do?

Options:

Set up a low-priority (65534) rule that blocks all egress and a high-priority rule (1000) that allows only the appropriate ports.

Set up a high-priority (1000) rule that pairs both ingress and egress ports.

Set up a high-priority (1000) rule that blocks all egress and a low-priority (65534) rule that allows only the appropriate ports.

Set up a high-priority (1000) rule to allow the appropriate ports.

Question 14

An external member of your team needs list access to compute images and disks in one of your projects. You want to follow Google-recommended practices when you grant the required permissions to this user. What should you do?

Options:

Create a custom role, and add all the required compute.disks.list and compute, images.list permissions as includedPermissions. Grant the custom role to the user at the project level.

Create a custom role based on the Compute Image User role Add the compute.disks, list to theincludedPermissions field Grant the custom role to the user at the project level

Grant the Compute Storage Admin role at the project level.

Create a custom role based on the Compute Storage Admin role. Exclude unnecessary permissions from the custom role. Grant the custom role to the user at the project level.

Question 15

Youare configuring Cloud DNS. You want !to create DNS records to pointhome.mydomain.com,mydomain.com. the IP address of your Google Cloud load balancer. What should you do?

Options:

Create one CNAME record to point mydomain.com to the load balancer, and create two A records to point WWW and HOME lo mydomain.com respectively.

Create one CNAME record to point mydomain.com to the load balancer, and create two AAAA records to point WWW and HOME to mydomain.com respectively.

Create one A record to point mydomain.com to the load balancer, and create two CNAME records to point WWW and HOME to mydomain.com respectively.

Create one A record to point mydomain.com lo the load balancer, and create two NS records to point WWW and HOME to mydomain.com respectively.

Question 16

Your company runs its Linux workloads on Compute Engine instances. Your company will be working with a new operations partner that does not use Google Accounts. You need to grant access to the instances to your operations partner so they can maintain the installed tooling. What should you do?

Options:

Enable Cloud IAP for the Compute Engine instances, and add the operations partner as a Cloud IAP Tunnel User.

Tag all the instances with the same network tag. Create a firewall rule in the VPC to grant TCP access on port 22 for traffic from the operations partner to instances with the network tag.

Set up Cloud VPN between your Google Cloud VPC and the internal network of the operations partner.

Ask the operations partner to generate SSH key pairs, and add the public keys to the VM instances.

Question 17

You are building an application that stores relational data from users. Users across the globe will use this application. Your CTO is concerned about the scaling requirements because the size of the user base is unknown. You need to implement a database solution that can scale with your user growth with minimum configuration changes. Which storage solution should you use?

Options:

Cloud SQL

Cloud Spanner

Cloud Firestore

Cloud Datastore

Question 18

You are running a web application on Cloud Run for a few hundred users. Some of your users complain that the initial web page of the application takes much longer to load than the following pages. You want to follow Google's recommendations to mitigate the issue. What should you do?

Options:

Update your web application to use the protocol HTTP/2 instead of HTTP/1.1

Set the concurrency number to 1 for your Cloud Run service.

Set the maximum number of instances for your Cloud Run service to 100.

Set the minimum number of instances for your Cloud Run service to 3.

Question 19

You have a batch workload that runs every night and uses a large number of virtual machines (VMs). It is fault- tolerant and can tolerate some of the VMs being terminated. The current cost of VMs is too high. What should you do?

Options:

Run a test using simulated maintenance events. If the test is successful, use preemptible N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs.

Run a test using simulated maintenance events. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs.

Run a test using a managed instance group. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs in the managed instance group when running future jobs.

Run a test using N1 standard VMs instead of N2. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs.

Question 20

(Your company uses a multi-cloud strategy that includes Google Cloud. You want to centralize application logs in a third-party software-as-a-service (SaaS) tool from all environments. You need tointegrate logs originating from Cloud Logging, and you want to ensure the export occurs with the least amount of delay possible. What should you do?)

Options:

Use a Cloud Scheduler cron job to trigger a Cloud Function that queries Cloud Logging and sends the logs to the SaaS tool.

Create a Cloud Logging sink and configure Pub/Sub as the destination. Configure the SaaS tool to subscribe to the Pub/Sub topic to retrieve the logs.

Create a Cloud Logging sink and configure Cloud Storage as the destination. Configure the SaaS tool to read the Cloud Storage bucket to retrieve the logs.

Create a Cloud Logging sink and configure BigQuery as the destination. Configure the SaaS tool to query BigQuery to retrieve the logs.

Answer:

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed In Depth Explanation:

The requirement is to export logs from Cloud Logging to a third-party SaaS tool with the least amount of delay possible. Let's analyze each option:

A. Cloud Scheduler, Cloud Function, and querying Cloud Logging: This approach introduces a delay based on the Cloud Scheduler's cron job frequency. The Cloud Function would periodically query Cloud Logging, which might not capture the logs in real-time. This does not meet the "least amount of delay possible" requirement.

B. Cloud Logging sink to Pub/Sub, SaaS tool subscribing to Pub/Sub: Cloud Logging sinks can be configured to export logs in near real-time as they are ingested into Cloud Logging. Pub/Sub is a messaging service designed for asynchronous and near real-time message delivery. By configuring the sink to send logs to a Pub/Sub topic, and having the SaaS tool subscribe to this topic, logs can be delivered to the SaaS tool with minimal delay. This aligns with the requirement for immediate export.

C. Cloud Logging sink to Cloud Storage, SaaS tool reading Cloud Storage: Exporting logs to Cloud Storage involves a batch-oriented approach. Logs are typically written to files periodically. The SaaS tool would then need to poll or be configured to read these files, introducing a significant delay compared to a streaming approach.

D. Cloud Logging sink to BigQuery, SaaS tool querying BigQuery: Similar to Cloud Storage, exporting to BigQuery is more suitable for analytical purposes. The SaaS tool would need to periodically queryBigQuery, which introduces latency and is not the most efficient way to achieve near real-time log delivery.

Therefore, configuring a Cloud Logging sink to Pub/Sub and having the SaaS tool subscribe to the Pub/Sub topic provides the lowest latency for exporting logs.

Google Cloud Documentation References:

Cloud Logging Sinks Overview: - This document explains how to create and manage Cloud Logging sinks, including the available destinations.

Pub/Sub Overview: - This highlights Pub/Sub 's capabilities for real-time message delivery and its use cases in streaming data.

Exporting Logs with Cloud Logging: - This provides a comprehensive guide to exporting logs from Cloud Logging to various destinations, emphasizing Pub/Sub for streaming.

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Question 21

You need to host an application on a Compute Engine instance in a project shared with other teams. You want to prevent the other teams from accidentally causing downtime on that application. Which feature should you use?

Options:

Use a Shielded VM.

Use a Preemptible VM.

Use a sole-tenant node.

Enable deletion protection on the instance.

Question 22

(You manage a VPC network in Google Cloud with a subnet that is rapidly approaching its private IP address capacity. You expect the number of Compute Engine VM instances in the same region to double within a week. You need to implement a Google-recommended solution that minimizes operational costs and does not require downtime. What should you do?)

Options:

Create a second VPC with the same subnet IP range, and connect this VPC to the existing VPC by using VPC Network Peering.

Delete the existing subnet, and create a new subnet with double the IP range available.

Use the Google Cloud CLI tool to expand the primary IP range of your subnet.

Permit additional traffic from the expected range of private IP addresses to reach your VMs by configuring firewall rules.

Answer:

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed In Depth Explanation:

The problem states that a subnet is nearing its IP address capacity, and the requirement is to expand it without downtime and with minimal operational cost, following Google-recommended practices.

A. Creating a second VPC with the same subnet IP range and peering: While VPC Network Peering allows communication between VPCs, having overlapping IP ranges is generally not recommended and can lead to routing complexities if not managed carefully. It also adds operational overhead of managing two VPCs. This is not the most straightforward or cost-effective solution for simply expanding IP capacity within the same logical network.

B. Deleting and recreating the subnet: Deleting a subnet that contains active VM instances will cause downtime for those instances, violating a key requirement.

C. Using the Google Cloud CLI tool to expand the primary IP range of your subnet: Google Cloud allows you to expand the primary IP range of an existing subnet after it's created, as long as there are no conflicting subnets in the VPC. This operation does not require deleting the subnet or restarting the existing VMs within it, thus avoiding downtime. It's a direct and cost-effective way to increase the available IP address space within the existing subnet. This is a Google-recommended practice for handling subnet capacity issues.

D. Permitting additional traffic with firewall rules: Firewall rules control network traffic based on IP ranges, protocols, and ports. They do not increase the number of available private IP addresses within the subnet. This option does not address the core issue of IP address exhaustion.

Therefore, expanding the primary IP range of the existing subnet using the Google Cloud CLI is the recommended solution that meets all the requirements: addressing IP capacity, minimizing operational costs, and avoiding downtime.

Google Cloud Documentation References:

Expanding Subnet IP Ranges: - This documentation explicitly describes how to expand the IP range of an existing subnet without downtime. It outlines the prerequisites and steps involved using the gcloud CLI or the Google Cloud Console.

VPC Network Overview: - Provides context on subnet IP ranges and their management.

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Question 23

Your VMs are running in a subnet that has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240. The current subnet has no more free IP addresses and you require an additional 10 IP addresses for new VMs. The existing and new VMs should all be able to reach each other without additional routes. What should you do?

Options:

Use gcloud to expand the IP range of the current subnet.

Delete the subnet, and recreate it using a wider range of IP addresses.

Create a new project. Use Shared VPC to share the current network with the new project.

Create a new subnet with the same starting IP but a wider range to overwrite the current subnet.

Question 24

Your company has a single sign-on (SSO) identity provider that supports Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) integration with service providers. Your company has users in Cloud Identity. You would like users to authenticate using your company’s SSO provider. What should you do?

Options:

In Cloud Identity, set up SSO with Google as an identity provider to access custom SAML apps.

In Cloud Identity, set up SSO with a third-party identity provider with Google as a service provider.

Obtain OAuth 2.0 credentials, configure the user consent screen, and set up OAuth 2.0 for Mobile & Desktop Apps.

Obtain OAuth 2.0 credentials, configure the user consent screen, and set up OAuth 2.0 for Web Server Applications.

Question 25

You need to immediately change the storage class of an existing Google Cloud bucket. You need to reduce service cost for infrequently accessed files stored in that bucket and for all files that will be added to that bucket in the future. What should you do?

Options:

Use the gsutil to rewrite the storage class for the bucket Change the default storage class for the bucket

Use the gsutil to rewrite the storage class for the bucket Set up Object Lifecycle management on the bucket

Create a new bucket and change the default storage class for the bucket Set up Object Lifecycle management on lite bucket

Create a new bucket and change the default storage class for the bucket import the files from the previous bucket into the new bucket

Question 26

You need to verify that a Google Cloud Platform service account was created at a particular time. What should you do?

Options:

Filter the Activity log to view the Configuration category. Filter the Resource type to Service Account.

Filter the Activity log to view the Configuration category. Filter the Resource type to Google Project.

Filter the Activity log to view the Data Access category. Filter the Resource type to Service Account.

Filter the Activity log to view the Data Access category. Filter the Resource type to Google Project.

Question 27

You are running multiple VPC-native Google Kubernetes Engine clusters in the same subnet. The IPs available for the nodes are exhausted, and you want to ensure that the clusters can grow in nodes when needed. What should you do?

Options:

Create a new subnet in the same region as the subnet being used.

Add an alias IP range to the subnet used by the GKE clusters.

Create a new VPC, and set up VPC peering with the existing VPC.

Expand the CIDR range of the relevant subnet for the cluster.

Question 28

You have been asked to migrate a docker application from datacenter to cloud. Your solution architect has suggested uploading docker images to GCR in one project and running an application in a GKE cluster in a separate project. You want to store images in the project img-278322 and run the application in the project prod-278986. You want to tag the image as acme_track_n_trace:v1. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Run gcloud builds submit --tag gcr.io/img-278322/acme_track_n_trace

Run gcloud builds submit --tag gcr.io/img-278322/acme_track_n_trace:v1

Run gcloud builds submit --tag gcr.io/prod-278986/acme_track_n_trace

Run gcloud builds submit --tag gcr.io/prod-278986/acme_track_n_trace:v1

Question 29

You need to provide a cost estimate for a Kubernetes cluster using the GCP pricing calculator for Kubernetes. Your workload requires high IOPs, and you will also be using disk snapshots. You start by entering the number of nodes, average hours, and average days. What should you do next?

Options:

Fill in local SSD. Fill in persistent disk storage and snapshot storage.

Fill in local SSD. Add estimated cost for cluster management.

Select Add GPUs. Fill in persistent disk storage and snapshot storage.

Select Add GPUs. Add estimated cost for cluster management.

Question 30

You are deploying an application to Cloud Run. Your application requires the use of an API that runs on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). You need to ensure that your Cloud Run service can privately reach the API on GKE, and you want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Deploy an ingress resource on the GKE cluster to expose the API to the internet. Use Cloud Armor to filter for IP addresses that can connect to the API. On the Cloud Run service, configure the application to fetch its public IP address and update the Cloud Armor policy on startup to allow this IP address to call the API on ports 80 and 443.

Create an egress firewall rule on the VPC to allow connections to 0.0.0.0/0 on ports 80 and 443.

Create an ingress firewall rule on the VPC to allow connections from 0.0.0.0/0 on ports 80 and 443.

Deploy an internal Application Load Balancer to expose the API on GKE to the VPC. Configure Cloud DNS with the IP address of the internal Application Load Balancer. Deploy a Serverless VPC Access connector to allow the Cloud Run service to call the API through the FQDN on Cloud DNS.

Answer:

Explanation:

The requirement is for private communication between a Cloud Run service and a GKE API, following best practices.

Option A exposes the GKE API to the public internet, which violates the "privately reach" requirement. Relying on dynamic IP allowlisting with Cloud Armor is complex and less secure than private networking.

Options B and C configure overly permissive firewall rules (allowing all egress or ingress) and do not establish the necessary private network path between Cloud Run (which normally runs outside your VPC) and the GKE cluster within your VPC.

Option D describes the standard Google-recommended pattern for this scenario:

Internal Application Load Balancer (ILB): Expose the GKE service (API) using an ILB. This gives the service a private IP address accessible only within the VPC network (or connected networks).

Cloud DNS: Create a private DNS zone and record pointing a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) to the ILB's private IP address. This allows services to reach the API via a stable name instead of an IP.

Serverless VPC Access Connector: This connector creates a bridge allowing serverless services like Cloud Run to send traffic into your VPC network.

Cloud Run Configuration: Configure the Cloud Run service to use the VPC Access connector. The application code can then call the GKE API using its private FQDN registered in Cloud DNS.

This setup ensures traffic flows entirely over private networks (within the VPC via the ILB and through the VPC Access connector), meeting the private communication requirement securely and reliably.

[References:, Serverless VPC Access: "Serverless VPC Access lets your serverless environment send requests to your VPC network..." - https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/serverless-vpc-access, Internal Application Load Balancer Overview: "Google Cloud internal Application Load Balancers are regional, proxy-based Layer 7 load balancers that enable you to run and scale your services behind an internal IP address..." - https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/internal, Connecting from Cloud Run to a VPC network: Documentation often outlines patterns using VPC Access Connectors and Internal Load Balancers or Private Service Connect. - https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/configuring/connecting-vpc, GKE Internal Load Balancing: How to expose GKE services internally. - https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/internal-load-balancing, , , ]

Question 31

Your organization is a financial company that needs to store audit log files for 3 years. Your organization has hundreds of Google Cloud projects. You need to implement a cost-effective approach for log file retention. What should you do?

Options:

Create an export to the sink that saves logs from Cloud Audit to BigQuery.

Create an export to the sink that saves logs from Cloud Audit to a Coldline Storage bucket.

Write a custom script that uses logging API to copy the logs from Stackdriver logs to BigQuery.

Export these logs to Cloud Pub/Sub and write a Cloud Dataflow pipeline to store logs to Cloud SQL.

Question 32

You need to reduce GCP service costs for a division of your company using the fewest possible steps. You need to turn off all configured services in an existing GCP project. What should you do?

Options:

1. Verify that you are assigned the Project Owners IAM role for this project.2. Locate the project in the GCP console, click Shut down and then enter the project ID.

1. Verify that you are assigned the Project Owners IAM role for this project.2. Switch to the project in the GCP console, locate the resources and delete them.

1. Verify that you are assigned the Organizational Administrator IAM role for this project.2. Locate the project in the GCP console, enter the project ID and then click Shut down.

1. Verify that you are assigned the Organizational Administrators IAM role for this project.2. Switch to the project in the GCP console, locate the resources and delete them.

Question 33

Your organization uses Active Directory (AD) to manage user identities. Each user uses this identity for federated access to various on-premises systems. Your security team has adopted a policy that requires users to log into Google Cloud with their AD identity instead of their own login. You want to follow the Google-recommended practices to implement this policy. What should you do?

Options:

Sync Identities with Cloud Directory Sync, and then enable SAML for single sign-on

Sync Identities in the Google Admin console, and then enable Oauth for single sign-on

Sync identities with 3rd party LDAP sync, and then copy passwords to allow simplified login with (he same credentials

Sync identities with Cloud Directory Sync, and then copy passwords to allow simplified login with the same credentials.

Question 34

Your organization has three existing Google Cloud projects. You need to bill the Marketing department for only their Google Cloud services for a new initiative within their group. What should you do?

Options:

1. Verify that you ace assigned the Billing Administrator IAM role tor your organization's Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department2. Link the new project to a Marketing Billing Account

1. Verify that you are assigned the Billing Administrator IAM role for your organization's Google Cloud account2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department3. Set the default key-value project labels to department marketing for all services in this project

1. Verify that you are assigned the Organization Administrator IAM role for your organization's Google Cloud account2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department 3. Link the new project to a Marketing Billing Account.

1. Verity that you are assigned the Organization Administrator IAM role for your organization's Google Cloud account2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department3. Set the default key value project labels to department marketing for all services in this protect

Question 35

Your continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) server can't execute Google Cloud actions in a specific project because of permission issues. You need to validate whether the used service account has the appropriate roles in the specific project. What should you do?

Options:

Open the Google Cloud console, and run a query to determine which resources this service account can access.

Open the Google Cloud console, and run a query of the audit logs to find permission denied errors for this service account.

Open the Google Cloud console, and check the organization policies.

Open the Google Cloud console, and check the Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles assigned to the service account at the project or inherited from the folder or organization levels.

Question 36

Your preview application, deployed on a single-zone Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster in us-centrall, has gained popularity. You are now ready to make the application generally available. You need to deploy the application to production while ensuring high availability and resilience. You also want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Use the gcloud container clusters create command with the options--enable-multi-networking and--enable- autoscaling to create an autoscaling zonal cluster and deploy the application to it.

Use the gcloud container clusters create-auto command to create an autopilot cluster and deploy the application to it.

Use the gcloud container clusters update command with the option—region us-centrall to update the cluster and deploy the application to it.

Use the gcloud container clusters update command with the option—node-locations us-centrall-a,us-centrall-b to update the cluster and deploy the application to the nodes.

Question 37

You want to find out when users were added to Cloud Spanner Identity Access Management (IAM) roles on your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) project. What should you do in the GCP Console?

Options:

Open the Cloud Spanner console to review configurations.

Open the IAM & admin console to review IAM policies for Cloud Spanner roles.

Go to the Stackdriver Monitoring console and review information for Cloud Spanner.

Go to the Stackdriver Logging console, review admin activity logs, and filter them for Cloud Spanner IAM roles.

Question 38

You created several resources in multiple Google Cloud projects. All projects are linked to different billing accounts. To better estimate future charges, you want to have a single visual representation of all costs incurred. You want to include new cost data as soon as possible. What should you do?

Options:

Configure Billing Data Export to BigQuery and visualize the data in Data Studio.

Visit the Cost Table page to get a CSV export and visualize it using Data Studio.

Fill all resources in the Pricing Calculator to get an estimate of the monthly cost.

Use the Reports view in the Cloud Billing Console to view the desired cost information.

Question 39

You are managing a Data Warehouse on BigQuery. An external auditor will review your company's processes, and multiple external consultants will need view access to the data. You need to provide them with view access while following Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Grant each individual external consultant the role of BigQuery Editor

Grant each individual external consultant the role of BigQuery Viewer

Create a Google Group that contains the consultants and grant the group the role of BigQuery Editor

Create a Google Group that contains the consultants, and grant the group the role of BigQuery Viewer

Question 40

Your organization has user identities in Active Directory. Your organization wants to use Active Directory as their source of truth for identities. Your organization wants to have full control over the Google accounts used by employees for all Google services, including your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) organization. What should you do?

Options:

Use Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS) to synchronize users into Cloud Identity.

Use the cloud Identity APIs and write a script to synchronize users to Cloud Identity.

Export users from Active Directory as a CSV and import them to Cloud Identity via the Admin Console.

Ask each employee to create a Google account using self signup. Require that each employee use their company email address and password.

Question 41

You deployed an App Engine application using gcloud app deploy, but it did not deploy to the intended project. You want to find out why this happened and where the application deployed. What should you do?

Options:

Check the app.yaml file for your application and check project settings.

Check the web-application.xml file for your application and check project settings.

Go to Deployment Manager and review settings for deployment of applications.

Go to Cloud Shell and run gcloud config list to review the Google Cloud configuration used for deployment.

Question 42

You need to deploy an application in Google Cloud using savorless technology. You want to test a new version of the application with a small percentage of production traffic. What should you do?

Options:

Deploy the application lo Cloud. Run. Use gradual rollouts for traffic splitting .

Deploy the application lo Google Kubemetes Engine. Use Anthos Service Mesh for traffic splitting.

Deploy the application to Cloud functions. Saucily the version number in the functions name.

Deploy the application to App Engine. For each new version, create a new service.

Question 43

You recently discovered that your developers are using many service account keys during their development process. While you work on a long term improvement, you need to quickly implement a process to enforce short-lived service account credentials in your company. You have the following requirements:

• All service accounts that require a key should be created in a centralized project called pj-sa.

• Service account keys should only be valid for one day.

You need a Google-recommended solution that minimizes cost. What should you do?

Options:

Implement a Cloud Run job to rotate all service account keys periodically in pj-sa. Enforce an org policy to deny service account key creation with an exception to pj-sa.

Implement a Kubernetes Cronjob to rotate all service account keys periodically. Disable attachment ofservice accounts to resources in all projects with an exception to pj-sa.

Enforce an org policy constraint allowing the lifetime of service account keys to be 24 hours. Enforce an org policy constraint denying service account key creation with an exception on pj-sa.

Enforce a DENY org policy constraint over the lifetime of service account keys for 24 hours. Disable attachment of service accounts to resources in all projects with an exception to pj-sa.

Question 44

You create a Deployment with 2 replicas in a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster that has a single preemptible node pool. After a few minutes, you use kubectl to examine the status of your Pod and observe that one of them is still in Pending status:

What is the most likely cause?

Options:

The pending Pod's resource requests are too large to fit on a single node of the cluster.

Too many Pods are already running in the cluster, and there are not enough resources left to schedule the pending Pod.

The node pool is configured with a service account that does not have permission to pull the container image used by the pending Pod.

The pending Pod was originally scheduled on a node that has been preempted between the creation of the Deployment and your verification of the Pods’ status. It is currently being rescheduled on a new node.

Question 45

You have been asked to set up Object Lifecycle Management for objects stored in storage buckets. The objects are written once and accessed frequently for 30 days. After 30 days, the objects are not read again unless there is a special need. The object should be kept for three years, and you need to minimize cost. What should you do?

Options:

Set up a policy that uses Nearline storage for 30 days and then moves to Archive storage for three years.

Set up a policy that uses Standard storage for 30 days and then moves to Archive storage for three years.

Set up a policy that uses Nearline storage for 30 days, then moves the Coldline for one year, and then moves to Archive storage for two years.

Set up a policy that uses Standard storage for 30 days, then moves to Coldline for one year, and then moves to Archive storage for two years.

Question 46

You need to grant access for three users so that they can view and edit table data on a Cloud Spanner instance. What should you do?

Options:

Run gcloud iam roles describe roles/spanner.databaseUser. Add the users to the role.

Run gcloud iam roles describe roles/spanner.databaseUser. Add the users to a new group. Add the group to the role.

Run gcloud iam roles describe roles/spanner.viewer --project my-project. Add the users to the role.

Run gcloud iam roles describe roles/spanner.viewer --project my-project. Add the users to a new group. Add the group to the role.

Question 47

You are planning to migrate your on-premises VMs to Google Cloud. You need to set up a landing zone in Google Cloud before migrating the VMs. You must ensure that all VMs in your production environment can communicate with each other through private IP addresses. You need to allow all VMs in your Google Cloud organization to accept connections on specific TCP ports. You want to follow Google-recommended practices, and you need to minimize your operational costs. What should you do?

Options:

Create individual VPCs per Google Cloud project. Peer all the VPCs together. Apply organization policies on the organization level.

Create individual VPCs for each Google Cloud project. Peer all the VPCs together. Apply hierarchical firewall policies on the organization level.

Create a host VPC project with each production project as its service project. Apply organization policies on the organization level.

Create a host VPC project with each production project as its service project. Apply hierarchical firewall policies on the organization level.

Answer:

Explanation:

The goal is to create a landing zone facilitating private IP communication across production projects and apply organization-wide firewall rules, following best practices and minimizing operational costs.

Network Structure:Individual VPCs with Peering (A, B): While VPC Peering allows private connectivity, managing a full mesh or complex peering topology across many projects becomes operationally complex and can hit peering limits. It's not the recommended pattern for centralized connectivity in a landing zone.

Shared VPC (C, D): This is the Google-recommended practice for scenarios where resources from multiple projects need to communicate privately within a common VPC network. A central host project owns the network, and service projects use it. This simplifies network administration and connectivity.

Firewall Rules:Organization Policies (A, C): These enforce organizational constraints (e.g., disable external IPs, restrict locations) but do not define specific network firewall rules (like allowing TCP ports).

Hierarchical Firewall Policies (B, D): These allow defining firewall rules at the Organization or Folder level, which are inherited by resources in descendant projects/folders. This is the mechanism to apply consistent firewall rules (like allowing specific TCP ports) across all VMs in the organization (or a specific folder) efficiently, without managing rules in each individual VPC or project.

Combining Shared VPC for the network structure (best practice for cross-project private communication and central management) with Hierarchical Firewall Policies (for applying organization-wide firewall rules) meets all requirements efficiently and follows Google recommendations.

[References:, , Shared VPC Overview: "Shared VPC allows an organization to connect resources from multiple projects to a common Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network..." - https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/shared-vpc , Hierarchical firewall policies: "Hierarchical firewall policies let you create and enforce a consistent firewall policy across your organization... They can be configured to explicitly deny traffic, or allow traffic..." - https://cloud.google.com/firewall/docs/hierarchical-firewall-policies, Google Cloud security foundations guide: Often recommends Shared VPC and centralized firewall management (using Hierarchical Firewalls or traditional firewalls with tags in the host project) as part of a secure landing zone. - (Conceptual reference, specific document may vary), , , ]

Question 48

You have an application that is currently processing transactions by using a group of managed VM instances. You need to migrate the application so that it is serverless and scalable. You want to implement an asynchronous transaction processing system, while minimizing management overhead. What should you do?

Options:

Install Kafka on VM instances to acknowledge incoming transactions. Use Cloud Run to process transactions.

Install Kafka on VM Instances to acknowledge incoming transactions. Use VM Instances to process transactions.

Use Pub/Sub to acknowledge incoming transactions. Use VM instances to process transactions.

Use Pub/Sub to acknowledge incoming transactions. Use Cloud Run to process transactions.

Question 49

You created a cluster.YAML file containing

resources:

name: cluster

type: container.v1.cluster

properties:

zone: europe-west1-b

cluster:

description: My GCP ACE cluster

initialNodeCount: 2

You want to use Cloud Deployment Manager to create this cluster in GKE. What should you do?

Options:

gcloud deployment-manager deployments create my-gcp-ace-cluster --config cluster.yaml

gcloud deployment-manager deployments create my-gcp-ace-cluster --type container.v1.cluster --config cluster.yaml

gcloud deployment-manager deployments apply my-gcp-ace-cluster --type container.v1.cluster --config cluster.yaml

gcloud deployment-manager deployments apply my-gcp-ace-cluster --config cluster.yaml

Question 50

Your company has a Google Cloud Platform project that uses BigQuery for data warehousing. Your data science team changes frequently and has few members. You need to allow members of this team to perform queries. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

1. Create an IAM entry for each data scientist's user account.2. Assign the BigQuery jobUser role to the group.

1. Create an IAM entry for each data scientist's user account.2. Assign the BigQuery dataViewer user role to the group.

1. Create a dedicated Google group in Cloud Identity.2. Add each data scientist's user account to the group.3. Assign the BigQuery jobUser role to the group.

1. Create a dedicated Google group in Cloud Identity.2. Add each data scientist's user account to the group.3. Assign the BigQuery dataViewer user role to the group.

Question 51

(Your company is migrating its workloads to Google Cloud due to an expiring data center contract. The on-premises environment and Google Cloud are not connected. You have decided to follow a lift-and-shift approach, and you plan to modernize the workloads in a future project. Several old applications connect to each other through hard-coded internal IP addresses. You want to migrate these workloads quickly without modifying the application code. You also want to maintain all functionality. What should you do?)

Options:

Create a VPC with non-overlapping CIDR ranges compared to your on-premises network. When migrating individual workloads, assign each workload a new static internal IP address.

Migrate your DNS server first. Configure Cloud DNS with a forwarding zone to your migrated DNS server. Then migrate all other workloads with ephemeral internal IP addresses.

Migrate all workloads to a single VPC subnet. Configure Cloud NAT for the subnet and manually assign a static IP address to the Cloud NAT gateway.

Create a VPC with the same CIDR ranges as your on-premises network. When migrating individual workloads, assign each workload the same static internal IP address.

Answer:

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed In Depth Explanation:

The key requirement is to migrate applications that rely on hard-coded internal IP addresses without modifying the application code. To achieve this, the migrated VMs in Google Cloud need to retain their original internal IP addresses.

A. Non-overlapping CIDR ranges and new static IPs: This option requires changing the IP addresses of the migrated workloads, which would necessitate modifying the application code to reflect these new addresses. This violates a core requirement.

B. Migrating DNS and using ephemeral IPs: While migrating DNS can be beneficial in the long run, using ephemeral internal IP addresses for the migrated workloads means their IPs could change upon restart, breaking the hard-coded IP address dependencies.

C. Single subnet with Cloud NAT and static NAT IP: Cloud NAT allows instances without external IP addresses to access the internet, but it doesn't help in preserving the internal IP addresses that the applications use to communicate with each other. The internal IP addresses of the VMs would still be within the VPC subnet range and might conflict if they are the same as the on-premises IPs.

D. Same CIDR ranges and same static IPs: Creating a VPC with the same CIDR ranges as the on-premises network and assigning the same static internal IP addresses to the migrated workloads is the only way to ensure that the applications can continue to communicate using their hard-coded IP addresses without any code changes. This approach effectively extends the on-premises network's IP address space into Google Cloud (though without direct connectivity initially, as stated in the problem). Once the workloads are migrated, future steps can involve establishing connectivity (e.g., using VPN or Interconnect) if needed for hybrid scenarios.

Google Cloud Documentation References:

VPC Network Overview: - This document explains the fundamentals of VPC networks and their IP addressing. While it doesn 't explicitly detail lift-and-shift scenarios with identical IP ranges without connectivity, it lays the groundwork for understanding VPC configuration.

Considerations for planning IP address ranges: - This section discusses IP address planning, and while overlapping ranges are generally discouraged for connected networks, for isolated migration scenarios as described, it 's a necessary step to avoid application changes. The problem statement explicitly says the environments are not connected during the initial migration.

===========

Question 52

You will have several applications running on different Compute Engine instances in the same project. You want to specify at a more granular level the service account each instance uses when calling Google Cloud APIs. What should you do?

Options:

When creating the instances, specify a Service Account for each instance

When creating the instances, assign the name of each Service Account as instance metadata

After starting the instances, use gcloud compute instances update to specify a Service Account for each instance

After starting the instances, use gcloud compute instances update to assign the name of the relevant Service Account as instance metadata

Question 53

Your company set up a complex organizational structure on Google Could Platform. The structure includes hundreds of folders and projects. Only a few team members should be able to view the hierarchical structure. You need to assign minimum permissions to these team members and you want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Add the users to roles/browser role.

Add the users to roles/iam.roleViewer role.

Add the users to a group, and add this group to roles/browser role.

Add the users to a group, and add this group to roles/iam.roleViewer role.

Question 54

(You need to migrate multiple PostgreSQL databases from your on-premises data center to Google Cloud. You want to significantly improve the performance of your databases while minimizing changes to your data schema and application code. You expect to exceed 150 TB of data per geographical region. You want to follow Google-recommended practices and minimize your operational costs. What should you do?)

Options:

Migrate your data to AlloyDB.

Migrate your data to Spanner.

Migrate your data to Firebase.

Migrate your data to Bigtable.

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's analyze each option based on the requirements: PostgreSQL compatibility, significant performance improvement, minimal schema/code changes, handling large data volumes, Google-recommended practices, and cost minimization:

A. Migrate your data to AlloyDB: AlloyDB for PostgreSQL is a fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database service that offers significant performance improvements over standard PostgreSQL due to its architectural optimizations. It is designed to handle large data volumes and minimizes the need for schema and application code changes as it's wire-compatible with PostgreSQL. This aligns well with the requirements for performance improvement, minimal changes, large data, and being a Google-recommended option for PostgreSQL workloads.

B. Migrate your data to Spanner: Spanner is a globally distributed, horizontally scalable database with strong consistency. While it offers excellent scalability and performance, it's not directly PostgreSQL-compatible. Migrating to Spanner would likely require significant schema and application code changes due to differences in data modeling and SQL dialect.

C. Migrate your data to Firebase: Firebase is a suite of mobile and web development tools, with its primary database offering being Firestore (a NoSQL document database) and Realtime Database. These are not PostgreSQL-compatible and would require substantial changes to the data model and application code.

D. Migrate your data to Bigtable: Bigtable is a highly scalable NoSQL wide-column store. It's not compatible with PostgreSQL and requires a completely different data model and application logic.

Therefore, AlloyDB is the most suitable option as it provides PostgreSQL compatibility for minimal migration effort, significant performance improvements, scalability for large data volumes, and is a recommended Google Cloud database service for PostgreSQL workloads.

Google Cloud Documentation References:

AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Overview: - This document highlights AlloyDB 's PostgreSQL compatibility, performance benefits, scalability, and suitability for migrating existing PostgreSQL workloads.

Spanner Overview: - This emphasizes Spanner 's unique features and differences from traditional relational databases like PostgreSQL.

Firebase Documentation: - This outlines the features of Firebase, including Firestore and Realtime Database, highlighting their NoSQL nature and incompatibility with PostgreSQL.

Cloud Bigtable Overview: - This describes Bigtable as a NoSQL database, emphasizing its differences from relational databases like PostgreSQL.

===========

Question 55

You have a number of compute instances belonging to an unmanaged instances group. You need to SSH to one of the Compute Engine instances to run an ad hoc script. You’ve already authenticated gcloud, however, you don’t have an SSH key deployed yet. In the fewest steps possible, what’s the easiest way to SSH to the instance?

Options:

Run gcloud compute instances list to get the IP address of the instance, then use the ssh command.

Use the gcloud compute ssh command.

Create a key with the ssh-keygen command. Then use the gcloud compute ssh command.

Create a key with the ssh-keygen command. Upload the key to the instance. Run gcloud compute instances list to get the IP address of the instance, then use the ssh command.

Question 56

You host your website on Compute Engine. The number of global users visiting your website is rapidly expanding. You need to minimize latency and support user growth in multiple geographical regions. You also want to follow Google-recommended practices and minimize operational costs. Which two actions should you take?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

Use a Network Load Balancer

Deploy your VMs in multiple Google Cloud regions closest to your users' geographical locations.

Use an external Application Load Balancer in Global mode.

Use an external Application Load Balancer in Regional mode.

Deploy all of your VMs in a single Google Cloud region with the largest available CIDR range.

Question 57

(You are managing an application deployed on Cloud Run. The development team has released a new version of the application. You want to deploy and redirect traffic to this new version of the application. To ensure traffic to the new version of the application is served with no startup time, you want to ensure that there are two idle instances available for incoming traffic before adjusting the traffic flow. You also want to minimize administrative overhead. What should you do?)

Options:

Ensure the checkbox "Serve this revision immediately" is unchecked when deploying the new revision. Before changing the traffic rules, use a traffic simulation tool to send load to the new revision.

Configure service autoscaling and set the minimum number of instances to 2.

Configure revision autoscaling for the new revision and set the minimum number of instances to 2.

Configure revision autoscaling for the existing revision and set the minimum number of instances to 2.

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's analyze each option to find the one that meets the requirements of no startup time for new traffic, two idle instances, and minimal administrative overhead:

A. Unchecking "Serve this revision immediately" and using a traffic simulation tool: Unchecking "Serve this revision immediately" does prevent the new revision from receiving traffic immediately. However, manually using a traffic simulation tool adds administrative overhead. It also doesn't guarantee that two idle instances will be ready before traffic is shifted; you would need to monitor and adjust traffic manually based on the simulation.

B. Configuring service autoscaling and setting the minimum number of instances to 2: Service-level autoscaling applies to all revisions of the service. Setting the minimum instances at the service level would ensure at least two instances are running across all active revisions, not specifically for the new revision before traffic shift.

C. Configuring revision autoscaling for the new revision and setting the minimum number of instances to 2: This is the correct approach. By configuring revision autoscaling specifically for the new revision and setting the minimum number of instances to 2, Cloud Run will ensure that at least two instances of the new version are running and ready to serve traffic before you redirect any traffic to it. This eliminates startup latency when you do shift traffic. It also minimizes administrative overhead as Cloud Run manages the instance scaling based on this configuration.

D. Configuring revision autoscaling for the existing revision and setting the minimum number of instances to 2: This would ensure the existing version has at least two idle instances, which doesn't directly address the requirement of having idle instances ready for the new version before traffic redirection.

Google Cloud Documentation References:

Cloud Run Autoscaling: - This document explains how to configure minimum and maximum instances for Cloud Run services and revisions. It clarifies that you can set minimum instances at the revision level to ensure instances are always ready.

Cloud Run Traffic Management: - This describes how to deploy new revisions and gradually shift traffic between them. Combining minimum instances on the new revision with traffic splitting allows for zero-downtime deployments with pre-warmed instances.

===========

Question 58

You have a managed instance group comprised of preemptible VM's. All of the VM's keepdeleting and recreating themselves every minute. What is a possible cause of thisbehavior?

Options:

Your zonal capacity is limited, causing all preemptible VM's to be shutdown torecover capacity. Try deploying your group to another zone.

You have hit your instance quota for the region.

Your managed instance group's VM's are toggled to only last 1 minute inpreemptible settings.

Your managed instance group's health check is repeatedly failing, either to amisconfigured health check or misconfigured firewall rules not allowing the healthcheck to access the instance

Question 59

(You are migrating your company’s on-premises compute resources to Google Cloud. You need to deploy batch processing jobs that run every night. The jobs require significant CPU and memory for several hours but can tolerate interruptions. You must ensure that the deployment is cost-effective. What should you do?)

Options:

Containerize the batch processing jobs and deploy them on Compute Engine.

Use custom machine types on Compute Engine.

Use the M1 machine series on Compute Engine.

Use Spot VMs on Compute Engine.

Question 60

You want to deploy a new containerized application into Google Cloud by using a Kubernetes manifest. You want to have full control over the Kubernetes deployment, and at the same time, you want to minimize configuring infrastructure. What should you do?

Options:

Deploy the application on GKE Autopilot.

Deploy the application on GKE Standard.

Deploy the application on Cloud Functions.

Deploy the application on Cloud Run.

Question 61

You have designed a solution on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) that uses multiple GCP products. Your company has asked you to estimate the costs of the solution. You need to provide estimates for the monthly total cost. What should you do?

Options:

For each GCP product in the solution, review the pricing details on the products pricing page. Use the pricing calculator to total the monthly costs for each GCP product.

For each GCP product in the solution, review the pricing details on the products pricing page. Create a Google Sheet that summarizes the expected monthly costs for each product.

Provision the solution on GCP. Leave the solution provisioned for 1 week. Navigate to the Billing Report page in the Google Cloud Platform Console. Multiply the 1 week cost to determine the monthly costs.

Provision the solution on GCP. Leave the solution provisioned for 1 week. Use Stackdriver to determine the provisioned and used resource amounts. Multiply the 1 week cost to determine the monthly costs.

Question 62

You need to enable traffic between multiple groups of Compute Engine instances that are currently running two different GCP projects. Each group of Compute Engine instances is running in its own VPC. What should you do?

Options:

Verify that both projects are in a GCP Organization. Create a new VPC and add all instances.

Verify that both projects are in a GCP Organization. Share the VPC from one project and request that the Compute Engine instances in the other project use this shared VPC.

Verify that you are the Project Administrator of both projects. Create two new VPCs and add all instances.

Verify that you are the Project Administrator of both projects. Create a new VPC and add all instances.

Question 63

You are using Deployment Manager to create a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster. Using the same Deployment Manager deployment, you also want to create a DaemonSet in the kube-system namespace of the cluster. You want a solution that uses the fewest possible services. What should you do?

Options:

Add the cluster’s API as a new Type Provider in Deployment Manager, and use the new type to create the DaemonSet.

Use the Deployment Manager Runtime Configurator to create a new Config resource that contains the DaemonSet definition.

With Deployment Manager, create a Compute Engine instance with a startup script that uses kubectl to create the DaemonSet.

In the cluster’s definition in Deployment Manager, add a metadata that has kube-system as key and the DaemonSet manifest as value.

Question 64

You host a static website on Cloud Storage. Recently, you began to include links to PDF files on this site. Currently, when users click on the links to these PDF files, their browsers prompt them to save the file onto their local system. Instead, you want the clicked PDF files to be displayed within the browser window directly, without prompting the user to save the file locally. What should you do?

Options:

Enable Cloud CDN on the website frontend.

Enable ‘Share publicly’ on the PDF file objects.

Set Content-Type metadata to application/pdf on the PDF file objects.

Add a label to the storage bucket with a key of Content-Type and value of application/pdf.

Question 65

You are responsible for a web application on Compute Engine. You want your support team to be notified automatically if users experience high latency for at least 5 minutes. You need a Google-recommended solution with no development cost. What should you do?

Options:

Create an alert policy to send a notification when the HTTP response latency exceeds the specified threshold.

Implement an App Engine service which invokes the Cloud Monitoring API and sends a notification in case of anomalies.

Use the Cloud Monitoring dashboard to observe latency and take the necessary actions when the response latency exceeds the specified threshold.

Export Cloud Monitoring metrics to BigQuery and use a Looker Studio dashboard to monitor your web applications latency.

Question 66

You have several hundred microservice applications running in a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster. Each microservice is a deployment with resource limits configured for each container in the deployment. You've observed that the resource limits for memory and CPU are not appropriately set for many of the microservices. You want to ensure that each microservice has right sized limits for memory and CPU. What should you do?

Options:

Modify the cluster's node pool machine type and choose a machine type with more memory and CPU.

Configure a Horizontal Pod Autoscaler for each microservice.

Configure GKE cluster autoscaling.

Configure a Vertical Pod Autoscaler for each microservice.

Question 67

Your customer wants you to create a secure website with autoscaling based on the compute instance CPU load. You want to enhance performance by storing static content in Cloud Storage. Which resources are needed to distribute the user traffic?

Options:

An internal HTTP(S) load balancer together with Identity-Aware Proxy to allow only HTTPS traffic.

An external HTTP(S) load balancer to distribute the load and a URL map to target the requests for the static content to the Cloud Storage backend. Install the HTTPS certificates on the instance.

An external HTTP(S) load balancer with a managed SSL certificate to distribute the load and a URL map to target the requests for the static content to the Cloud Storage backend.

An external network load balancer pointing to the backend instances to distribute the load evenly. The web servers will forward the request to the Cloud Storage as needed.

Answer:

Explanation:

An external HTTP(S) load balancer is a Google-recommended solution for distributing web traffic across multiple regions and zones, and providing high availability, scalability, and security for web applications. It supports both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and can handle SSL/TLS termination and encryption. It also integrates with Cloud CDN, Cloud Armor, and Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy for enhanced performance and protection. A managed instance group (MIG) can be used as a backend service for the HTTP(S) load balancer, and can automatically scale the number of VM instances based on the CPU load. A Cloud Storage bucket can also be used as a backend service for the HTTP(S) load balancer, and can serve static content such as images, videos, or HTML files. A URL map can be used to route requests to different backend services based on the path or host of the request. For example, a URL map can send requests for /static/* to the Cloud Storage bucket, and requests for /dynamic/* to the MIG. A managed SSL certificate can be used to secure the connection between the clients and the load balancer, and can be automatically provisioned and renewed by Google.

A is incorrect because an internal HTTP(S) load balancer is only visible within a VPC network, and not to the public internet. It is used for internal applications that need to communicate with other internal services. Identity-Aware Proxy is a service that provides secure access to web applications without using a VPN. It is not a load balancer, and it does not distribute user traffic.

B is incorrect because installing HTTPS certificates on the instance is not necessary, as the HTTP(S) load balancer can handle SSL/TLS termination and encryption. It is also more complex and less secure to manage the certificates on the instance level, as they need to be updated and synchronized across multiple instances.

D is incorrect because an external network load balancer is a TCP/UDP load balancer that operates at the network layer. It is not suitable for web applications that use HTTP(S) protocols, as it does not support SSL/TLS termination and encryption, URL maps, or Cloud Storage backends. It is also less efficient and scalable to forward the requests to the Cloud Storage from the web servers, as it adds an extra hop and latency.

HTTP(S) Load Balancing documentation

Setting up HTTP(S) Load Balancing with Cloud Storage

Creating and using SSL certificates

Choosing a load balancer

Question 68

After a recent security incident, your startup company wants better insight into what is happening in the Google Cloud environment. You need to monitor unexpected firewall changes and instance creation. Your company prefers simple solutions. What should you do?

Options:

Use Cloud Logging filters to create log-based metrics for firewall and instance actions. Monitor the changes and set up reasonable alerts.

Install Kibana on a compute Instance. Create a log sink to forward Cloud Audit Logs filtered for firewalls andcompute instances to Pub/Sub. Target the Pub/Sub topic to push messages to the Kibana instance. Analyze the logs on Kibana in real time.

Turn on Google Cloud firewall rules logging, and set up alerts for any insert, update, or delete events.

Create a log sink to forward Cloud Audit Logs filtered for firewalls and compute instances to Cloud Storage.Use BigQuery to periodically analyze log events in the storage bucket.

Question 69

Your development team needs a new Jenkins server for their project. You need to deploy the server using the fewest steps possible. What should you do?

Options:

Download and deploy the Jenkins Java WAR to App Engine Standard.

Create a new Compute Engine instance and install Jenkins through the command line interface.

Create a Kubernetes cluster on Compute Engine and create a deployment with the Jenkins Docker image.

Use GCP Marketplace to launch the Jenkins solution.

Question 70

You need to track and verity modifications to a set of Google Compute Engine instances in your Google Cloud project. In particular, you want to verify OS system patching events on your virtual machines (VMs). What should you do?

Options:

Review the Compute Engine activity logs Select and review the Admin Event logs

Review the Compute Engine activity logs Select and review the System Event logs

Install the Cloud Logging Agent In Cloud Logging review the Compute Engine syslog logs

Install the Cloud Logging Agent In Cloud Logging, review the Compute Engine operation logs

Question 71

(Your company was recently impacted by a service disruption that caused multiple Dataflow jobs to get stuck, resulting in significant downtime in downstream applications and revenue loss. You were able to resolve the issue by identifying and fixing an error you found in the code. You need to design a solution with minimal management effort to identify when jobs are stuck in the future to ensure that this issue does not occur again. What should you do?)

Options:

Set up Error Reporting to identify stack traces that indicate slowdowns in Dataflow jobs. Set up alerts based on these log entries.

Use the Personalized Service Health dashboard to identify issues with Dataflow jobs across regions.

Update the Dataflow job configurations to send messages to a Pub/Sub topic when there are delays. Configure a backup Dataflow job to process jobs that are delayed. Use Cloud Tasks to trigger an alert when messages are pushed to the Pub/Sub topic.

Set up Cloud Monitoring alerts on the data freshness metric for the Dataflow jobs to receive a notification when a certain threshold is reached.

Answer:

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed In Depth Explanation:

The goal is to proactively identify stuck Dataflow jobs with minimal management effort. Let's analyze each option:

A. Error Reporting for slowdowns: Error Reporting primarily focuses on capturing and aggregating exceptions and errors (stack traces). While a stuck job might eventually throw an error, it might also just become unresponsive without generating explicit errors. Relying solely on Error Reporting might not provide timely detection of stuck jobs. Identifying stack traces that indicate slowdowns can also be complex and require significant manual configuration and analysis.

B. Personalized Service Health dashboard: The Personalized Service Health dashboard provides information about Google Cloud service incidents that might be affecting your resources. While it can alert you to broader Dataflow service outages, it won't specifically identify individual stuck jobs due to application-level errors or logic within your Dataflow pipeline.

C. Pub/Sub messages for delays, backup job, and Cloud Tasks alerts: This approach involves significant custom implementation and management. You would need to instrument your Dataflow jobs to detect delays, send messages to Pub/Sub, manage a backup job, and configure Cloud Tasks for alerting. This adds considerable operational overhead and complexity.

D. Cloud Monitoring alerts on data freshness metric: Dataflow provides built-in metrics, including "data freshness" (or similar metrics like "system lag" or "processing time"), which indicate how far behind the pipeline is in processing data. If a job gets stuck, the data freshness will deteriorate beyond an acceptable threshold. Cloud Monitoring allows you to easily set up alerts based on these built-in metrics. This requires minimal custom coding and leverages the platform's existing monitoring capabilities, aligning with the "minimal management effort" requirement.

Therefore, setting up Cloud Monitoring alerts on relevant Dataflow metrics like data freshness is the most efficient and recommended way to detect stuck Dataflow jobs with minimal management overhead.

Google Cloud Documentation References:

Monitoring Dataflow Pipelines: - This document details the various metrics available for monitoring Dataflow jobs in Cloud Monitoring, including metrics related to processing time, system lag, and data freshness.

Creating Alerts in Cloud Monitoring: - Explains how to set up alerts based on metrics collected by Cloud Monitoring.

Dataflow Metrics: - Provides a comprehensive list of Dataflow metrics that can be used for monitoring and alerting.

Question 72

You have been asked to create robust Virtual Private Network (VPN) connectivity between a new Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and a remote site. Key requirements include dynamic routing, a shared address space of 10.19.0.1/22, and no overprovisioning of tunnels during a failover event. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to set up a high availability Cloud VPN. What should you do?

Options:

Use a custom mode VPC network, configure static routes, and use active/passive routing

Use an automatic mode VPC network, configure static routes, and use active/active routing

Use a custom mode VPC network use Cloud Router border gateway protocol (86P) routes, and use active/passive routing

Use an automatic mode VPC network, use Cloud Router border gateway protocol (BGP) routes and configure policy-based routing

Question 73

You are running multiple microservices in a Kubernetes Engine cluster. One microservice is rendering images. The microservice responsible for the image rendering requires a large amount of CPU time compared to the memory it requires. The other microservices are workloads that are optimized for n1-standard machine types. You need to optimize your cluster so that all workloads are using resources as efficiently as possible. What should you do?

Options:

Assign the pods of the image rendering microservice a higher pod priority than the older microservices

Create a node pool with compute-optimized machine type nodes for the image rendering microservice Use the node pool with general-purposemachine type nodes for the other microservices

Use the node pool with general-purpose machine type nodes for lite mage rendering microservice Create a nodepool with compute-optimized machine type nodes for the other microservices

Configure the required amount of CPU and memory in the resource requests specification of the image rendering microservice deployment Keep the resource requests for the other microservices at the default

Question 74

You need to deploy a single stateless web application with a web interface and multiple endpoints. For security reasons, the web application must be reachable from an internal IP address from your company's private VPC and on-premises network. You also need to update the web application multiple times per day with minimal effort and want to manage a minimal amount of cloud infrastructure. What should you do?

Options:

Deploy the web application on Google Kubernetes Engine standard edition with an internal ingress.

Deploy the web application on Cloud Run with Private Google Access configured

Deploy the web application to GKE Autopilot with Private Google Access configured

Deploy the web application on Cloud Run with Private Service Connect configured.

Question 75

You want to set up a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster Verifiable node identity and integrity are required for the cluster, and nodes cannot be accessed from the internet. You want to reduce the operational cost of managing your cluster, and you want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Deploy a private autopilot cluster

Deploy a public autopilot cluster.

Deploy a standard public cluster and enable shielded nodes.

Deploy a standard private cluster and enable shielded nodes.

Question 76

You are storing sensitive information in a Cloud Storage bucket. For legal reasons, you need to be able to record all requests that read any of the stored data. You want to make sure you comply with these requirements. What should you do?

Options:

Enable the Identity Aware Proxy API on the project.

Scan the bucker using the Data Loss Prevention API.

Allow only a single Service Account access to read the data.

Enable Data Access audit logs for the Cloud Storage API.

Question 77

You need a dynamic way of provisioning VMs on Compute Engine. The exact specifications will be in a dedicated configuration file. You want to follow Google’s recommended practices. Which method should you use?

Options:

Deployment Manager

Cloud Composer

Managed Instance Group

Unmanaged Instance Group

Question 78

Your existing application running in Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) consists of multiple pods running on four GKE n1–standard–2 nodes. You need to deploy additional pods requiring n2–highmem–16 nodes without any downtime. What should you do?

Options:

Use gcloud container clusters upgrade. Deploy the new services.

Create a new Node Pool and specify machine type n2–highmem–16. Deploy the new pods.

Create a new cluster with n2–highmem–16 nodes. Redeploy the pods and delete the old cluster.

Create a new cluster with both n1–standard–2 and n2–highmem–16 nodes. Redeploy the pods and delete the old cluster.

Question 79

You need to configure optimal data storage for files stored in Cloud Storage for minimal cost. The files are used in a mission-critical analytics pipeline that is used continually. The users are in Boston, MA (United States). What should you do?

Options:

Configure regional storage for the region closest to the users Configure a Nearline storage class

Configure regional storage for the region closest to the users Configure a Standard storage class

Configure dual-regional storage for the dual region closest to the users Configure a Nearline storage class

Configure dual-regional storage for the dual region closest to the users Configure a Standard storage class

Question 80

Your company is running a critical workload on a single Compute Engine VM instance. Your company's disaster recovery policies require you to backup the entire instance's disk data every day. The backups must be retained for 7 days. You must configure a backup solution that complies with your company's security policies and requires minimal setup and configuration. What should you do?

Options:

Configure the instance to use persistent disk asynchronous replication.

Configure daily scheduled persistent disk snapshots with a retention period of 7 days.

Configure Cloud Scheduler to trigger a Cloud Function each day that creates a new machine image and deletes machine images that are older than 7 days.

Configure a bash script using gsutil to run daily through a cron job. Copy the disk's files to a Cloud Storage bucket with archive storage class and an object lifecycle rule to delete the objects after 7 days.

Question 81

You are developing an application that will be deployed on Google Cloud. The application will use a service account to retrieve data from BigGuery. Before you deploy your application, you want to test the permissions of this service account from your local machine to ensure there will be no authentication issues. You want to ensure that you use the most secure method while following Google-recommended practices What should you do?

Options:

Configure the gcloud CLI with Application Default Credentials using your user account. Issue a relevant BigGuery request through the gcloud CLI to test the access.

Grant the service account the BlgQuery Administrator 1AM role to ensure the service account has all required access.

Generate a service account key, and configure the gcloud CLI to use this key. Issue a relevant BlgQuery request through the gcloud CLI to test the access.

Configure the gcloud CLI to use service account impersonation. Issue a relevant BigQuery request through the gcloud CLI to test the access.

Question 82

You have 32 GB of data in a single file that you need to upload to a Nearline Storage bucket. The WAN connection you are using is rated at 1 Gbps, and you are the only one on the connection. You want to use as much of the rated 1 Gbps as possible to transfer the file rapidly. How should you upload the file?

Options:

Use the GCP Console to transfer the file instead of gsutil.

Enable parallel composite uploads using gsutil on the file transfer.

Decrease the TCP window size on the machine initiating the transfer.

Change the storage class of the bucket from Nearline to Multi-Regional.

Question 83

Your team is using Linux instances on Google Cloud. You need to ensure that your team logs in to these instances in the most secure and cost efficient way. What should you do?

Options:

Attach a public IP to the instances and allow incoming connections from the internet on port 22 for SSH.

Use a third party tool to provide remote access to the instances.

Use the gcloud compute ssh command with the --tunnel-through-iap flag. Allow ingress traffic from the IP range 35.235.240.0/20 on port 22.

Create a bastion host with public internet access. Create the SSH tunnel to the instance through the bastion host.

Question 84

(You are migrating your on-premises workload to Google Cloud. Your company is implementing its Cloud Billing configuration and requires access to a granular breakdown of its Google Cloud costs. You need to ensure that the Cloud Billing datasets are available in BigQuery so you can conduct a detailed analysis of costs. What should you do?)

Options:

Enable the BigQuery API and ensure that the BigQuery User IAM role is selected. Change the BigQuery dataset to select a data location.

Create a Cloud Billing account. Enable the BigQuery Data Transfer Service API to export pricing data.

Enable Cloud Billing data export to BigQuery when you create a Cloud Billing account.

Enable Cloud Billing on the project and link a Cloud Billing account. Then view the billing data table in the BigQuery dataset.

Question 85

You are working for a startup that was officially registered as a business 6 months ago. As your customer base grows, your use of Google Cloud increases. You want to allow all engineers to create new projects without asking them for their credit card information. What should you do?

Options:

Create a Billing account, associate a payment method with it, and provide all project creators with permission to associate that billing account with their projects.

Grant all engineer’s permission to create their own billing accounts for each new project.

Apply for monthly invoiced billing, and have a single invoice tor the project paid by the finance team.

Create a billing account, associate it with a monthly purchase order (PO), and send the PO to Google Cloud.

Question 86

You have files in a Cloud Storage bucket that you need to share with your suppliers. You want to restrict the time that the files are available to your suppliers to 1 hour. You want to follow Google recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Create a service account with just the permissions to access files in the bucket. Create a JSON key for the service account. Execute the command gsutil signurl -m 1h gs:///*.

Create a service account with just the permissions to access files in the bucket. Create a JSON key for the service account. Execute the command gsutil signurl -d 1h gs:///.

Create a service account with just the permissions to access files in the bucket. Create a JSON key for the service account. Execute the command gsutil signurl -p 60m gs:///.

Create a JSON key for the Default Compute Engine Service Account. Execute the command gsutil signurl -t 60m gs:///*

Question 87

You deployed an LDAP server on Compute Engine that is reachable via TLS through port 636 using UDP. You want to make sure it is reachable by clients over that port. What should you do?

Options:

Add the network tag allow-udp-636 to the VM instance running the LDAP server.

Create a route called allow-udp-636 and set the next hop to be the VM instance running the LDAP server.

Add a network tag of your choice to the instance. Create a firewall rule to allow ingress on UDP port 636 for that network tag.

Add a network tag of your choice to the instance running the LDAP server. Create a firewall rule to allow egress on UDP port 636 for that network tag.

Question 88

You are managing several Google Cloud Platform (GCP) projects and need access to all logs for the past 60 days. You want to be able to explore and quickly analyze the log contents. You want to follow Google- recommended practices to obtain the combined logs for all projects. What should you do?

Options:

Navigate to Stackdriver Logging and select resource.labels.project_id="*"

Create a Stackdriver Logging Export with a Sink destination to a BigQuery dataset. Configure the table expiration to 60 days.

Create a Stackdriver Logging Export with a Sink destination to Cloud Storage. Create a lifecycle rule to delete objects after 60 days.

Configure a Cloud Scheduler job to read from Stackdriver and store the logs in BigQuery. Configure the table expiration to 60 days.

Answer:

Explanation:

Navigate to Stackdriver Logging and select resource.labels.project_id=*. is not right.

Log entries are held in Stackdriver Logging for a limited time known as the retention period which is 30 days (default configuration). After that, the entries are deleted. To keep log entries longer, you need to export them outside of Stackdriver Logging by configuring log sinks.

Configure a Cloud Scheduler job to read from Stackdriver and store the logs in BigQuery. Configure the table expiration to 60 days. is not right.

While this works, it makes no sense to use Cloud Scheduler job to read from Stackdriver and store the logs in BigQuery when Google provides a feature (export sinks) that does exactly the same thing and works out of the box.

Create a Stackdriver Logging Export with a Sink destination to Cloud Storage. Create a lifecycle rule to delete objects after 60 days. is not right.

You can export logs by creating one or more sinks that include a logs query and an export destination. Supported destinations for exported log entries are Cloud Storage, BigQuery, and Pub/Sub.

Sinks are limited to exporting log entries from the exact resource in which the sink was created: a Google Cloud project, organization, folder, or billing account. If it makes it easier to exporting from all projects of an organication, you can create an aggregated sink that can export log entries from all the projects, folders, and billing accounts of a Google Cloud organization.

Either way, we now have the data in Cloud Storage, but querying logs information from Cloud Storage is harder than Querying information from BigQuery dataset. For this reason, we should prefer Big Query over Cloud Storage.

Create a Stackdriver Logging Export with a Sink destination to a BigQuery dataset. Configure the table expiration to 60 days. is the right answer.

You can export logs by creating one or more sinks that include a logs query and an export destination. Supported destinations for exported log entries are Cloud Storage, BigQuery, and Pub/Sub.

Either way, we now have the data in a BigQuery Dataset. Querying information from a Big Query dataset is easier and quicker than analyzing contents in Cloud Storage bucket. As our requirement is to Quickly analyze the log contents, we should prefer Big Query over Cloud Storage.

Also, You can control storage costs and optimize storage usage by setting the default table expiration for newly created tables in a dataset. If you set the property when the dataset is created, any table created in the dataset is deleted after the expiration period. If you set the property after the dataset is created, only new tables are deleted after the expiration period.

For example, if you set the default table expiration to 7 days, older data is automatically deleted after 1 week.

[Reference: https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/gcp/best-practices-for-working-with-google-cloud-audit- logging, , ]

Question 89

The sales team has a project named Sales Data Digest that has the ID acme-data-digest You need to set up similar Google Cloud resources for the marketing team but their resources must be organized independently of the sales team. What should you do?

Options:

Grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing learn for acme data digest

Create a Project Lien on acme-data digest and then grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing team

Create another protect with the ID acme-marketing-data-digest for the Marketing team and deploy the resources there

Create a new protect named Meeting Data Digest and use the ID acme-data-digest Grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing team.

Question 90

Your company wants to migrate their on-premises workloads to Google Cloud. The current on-premises workloads consist of:

• A Flask web application

• AbackendAPI

• A scheduled long-running background job for ETL and reporting.

You need to keep operational costs low You want to follow Google-recommended practices to migrate these workloads to serverless solutions on Google Cloud. What should you do?

Options:

Migrate the web application to App Engine and the backend API to Cloud Run Use Cloud Tasks to run your background job on Compute Engine

Migrate the web application to App Engine and the backend API to Cloud Run. Use Cloud Tasks to run your background job on Cloud Run.

Run the web application on a Cloud Storage bucket and the backend API on Cloud Run Use Cloud Tasks to run your background job on Cloud Run.

Run the web application on a Cloud Storage bucket and the backend API on Cloud Run. Use Cloud Tasks to run your background job on Compute Engine

Question 91

You are running a data warehouse on BigQuery. A partner company is offering a recommendation engine based on the data in your data warehouse. The partner company is also running their application on Google Cloud. They manage the resources in their own project, but they need access to the BigQuery dataset in your project. You want to provide the partner company with access to the dataset What should you do?

Options:

Create a Service Account in your own project, and grant this Service Account access to BigGuery in your project

Create a Service Account in your own project, and ask the partner to grant this Service Account access to BigQuery in their project

Ask the partner to create a Service Account in their project, and have them give the Service Account access to BigQuery in their project

Ask the partner to create a Service Account in their project, and grant their Service Account access to the BigQuery dataset in your project

Question 92

You need to create a Compute Engine instance in a new project that doesn’t exist yet. What should you do?

Options:

Using the Cloud SDK, create a new project, enable the Compute Engine API in that project, and then create the instance specifying your new project.

Enable the Compute Engine API in the Cloud Console, use the Cloud SDK to create the instance, and then use the ––project flag to specify a new project.

Using the Cloud SDK, create the new instance, and use the ––project flag to specify the new project.Answer yes when prompted by Cloud SDK to enable the Compute Engine API.

Enable the Compute Engine API in the Cloud Console. Go to the Compute Engine section of the Console to create a new instance, and look for the Create In A New Project option in the creation form.

Question 93

Your company has an internal application for managing transactional orders. The application is used exclusively by employees in a single physical location. The application requires strong consistency, fast queries, and ACID guarantees for multi-table transactional updates. The first version of the application is implemented inPostgreSQL, and you want to deploy it to the cloud with minimal code changes. Which database is most appropriate for this application?

Options:

BigQuery

Cloud SQL

Cloud Spanner

Cloud Datastore

Question 94

You are about to deploy a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system on Google Cloud. The application holds the full database in-memory for fast data access, and you need to configure the most appropriate resources on Google Cloud for this application. What should you do?

Options:

Provision preemptible Compute Engine instances.

Provision Compute Engine instances with GPUs attached.

Provision Compute Engine instances with local SSDs attached.

Provision Compute Engine instances with M1 machine type.

Question 95

Your organization has decided to deploy all its compute workloads to Kubernetes on Google Cloud and two other cloud providers. You want to build an infrastructure-as-code solution to automate the provisioning process for all cloud resources. What should you do?

Options:

Build the solution by using YAML manifests, and provision the resources.

Build the solution by using Terraform, and provision the resources.

Build the solution by using Python and the cloud SDKs from all providers to provision the resources.

Build the solution by using Config Connector, and provision the resources.

Answer:

Explanation:

The requirement is for an infrastructure-as-code (IaC) solution that can manage Kubernetes resources and other cloud resources across multiple cloud providers (Google Cloud and two others).

Option A (YAML manifests): YAML manifests are primarily used for defining Kubernetes objects, not for provisioning general cloud resources (like VPCs, IAM policies, databases) across different cloud providers.

Option C (Python + SDKs): While possible, writing custom scripts using each provider's SDK requires significant development effort to handle state management, dependencies, and provider differences. It essentially reinvents much of what dedicated IaC tools provide and is not a standard IaC approach.

Option D (Config Connector): Config Connector allows managing Google Cloud resources using Kubernetes-style manifests and APIs. It is specific to Google Cloud and cannot manage resources in other cloud providers.

Option B (Terraform): Terraform is an open-source IaC tool explicitly designed for building, changing, and versioning infrastructure safely and efficiently across multiple cloud providers and on-premises data centers. It uses providers for different platforms (GCP, AWS, Azure, Kubernetes, etc.), allowing a unified workflow to manage diverse resources across the required environments (Google Cloud, other clouds, Kubernetes).

Terraform is the standard tool for multi-cloud IaC automation as described in the scenario.

[References:, , Terraform on Google Cloud: "Terraform is an open source infrastructure as code (IaC) tool... Terraform lets you manage Google Cloud resources with declarative configuration files..." - https://cloud.google.com/docs/terraform, Terraform Providers (General): Terraform supports numerous providers for various cloud platforms and services. - https://registry.terraform.io/browse/providers, Config Connector Overview: "Config Connector is a Kubernetes addon that allows you to manage Google Cloud resources through Kubernetes." (Google Cloud specific) - https://cloud.google.com/config-connector/docs/overview, , , , ]

Question 96

Your learn wants to deploy a specific content management system (CMS) solution lo Google Cloud. You need a quick and easy way to deploy and install the solution. What should you do?

Options:

Search for the CMS solution in Google Cloud Marketplace. Use gcloud CLI to deploy the solution.

Search for the CMS solution in Google Cloud Marketplace. Deploy the solution directly from Cloud Marketplace.

Search for the CMS solution in Google Cloud Marketplace. Use Terraform and the Cloud Marketplace ID to deploy the solution with the appropriate parameters.

Use the installation guide of the CMS provider. Perform the installation through your configuration management system.

Question 97

You recently deployed a new version of an application to App Engine and then discovered a bug in the release. You need to immediately revert to the prior version of the application. What should you do?

Options:

Run gcloud app restore.

On the App Engine page of the GCP Console, select the application that needs to be reverted and click Revert.

On the App Engine Versions page of the GCP Console, route 100% of the traffic to the previous version.

Deploy the original version as a separate application. Then go to App Engine settings and split traffic between applications so that the original version serves 100% of the requests.

Question 98

You are running an application on multiple virtual machines within a managed instance group and have autoscaling enabled. The autoscaling policy is configured so that additional instances are added to the group if the CPU utilization of instances goes above 80%. VMs are added until the instance group reaches its maximum limit of five VMs or until CPU utilization of instances lowers to 80%. The initial delay for HTTP health checks against the instances is set to 30 seconds. The virtual machine instances take around three minutes to become available for users. You observe that when the instance group autoscales, it adds more instances then necessary to support the levels of end-user traffic. You want to properly maintain instance group sizes when autoscaling. What should you do?

Options:

Set the maximum number of instances to 1.

Decrease the maximum number of instances to 3.

Use a TCP health check instead of an HTTP health check.

Increase the initial delay of the HTTP health check to 200 seconds.

Question 99

You have a Compute Engine instance hosting a production application. You want to receive an email if the instance consumes more than 90% of its CPU resources for more than 15 minutes. You want to use Google services. What should you do?

Options:

1. Create a consumer Gmail account.2.Write a script that monitors the CPU usage.3.When the CPU usage exceeds the threshold, have that script send an email using the Gmail account and smtp.gmail.com on port 25 as SMTP server.

1. Create a Stackdriver Workspace, and associate your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) project with it.2.Create an Alerting Policy in Stackdriver that uses the threshold as a trigger condition.3.Configure your email address in the notification channel.

1. Create a Stackdriver Workspace, and associate your GCP project with it.2.Write a script that monitors the CPU usage and sends it as a custom metric to Stackdriver.3.Create an uptime check for the instance in Stackdriver.

1. In Stackdriver Logging, create a logs-based metric to extract the CPU usage by using this regular expression: CPU Usage: ([0-9] {1,3}) %2.In Stackdriver Monitoring, create an Alerting Policy based on this metric.3.Configure your email address in the notification channel.

Exam Detail

Vendor: Google

Certification: Google Cloud Certified

Exam Code: Associate-Cloud-Engineer

Exam Name: Google Cloud Certified - Associate Cloud Engineer

Last Update: Oct 20, 2025

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