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Cisco Certified Design Expert (CCDE v3.1) Questions and Answers

Question 1

You are designing the routing design for two merging companies that have overlapping IP address space. Which of these must you consider when developing the routing and NAT design?

Options:

A.

Local to global NAT translation is done after routing

B.

Global to local NAT translation is done before routing.

C.

Local to global NAT translation is done before policy-based routing

D.

Global to local NAT translation is done after policy-based routing.

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Question 2

When planning their cloud migration journey what is crucial for virtually all organizations to perform?

Options:

A.

SASE framework deployment

B.

optimizing the WAN environment

C.

assessment of current infrastructure

D.

RPO and RTO calculations duration planning

Question 3

Company XYZIs runningaredundant private WAN network using OSPF as the underlay protocol The current design accommodates for redundancy In the network, but it Is taking over 30 seconds for the network to reconverge upon failure Which technique can be Implemented In the design to detect such a failure in a subsecond?

Options:

A.

STP

B.

fate sharing

C.

OSPF LFA

D.

BFD

E.

flex links

Question 4

Company XYZ was not satisfied with the reconvergence time OSPF is taking. BFD was implemented to try to reduce the reconvergence time, but the network is still experiencing delays when having to reconverge. Which technology will improve the design?

Options:

A.

OSPF fast hellos

B.

BFD echo

C.

Change the protocol to BGP

D.

Change the OSPF hello and dead intervals

Question 5

Refer to the exhibit.

This network is running EIGRP as the routing protocol and the internal networks are being advertised in EIGRP. Based on the link speeds, all traffic between London and Rome is getting propagated via Barcelona and the direct link between London and Rome is not being utilized under normal working circumstances. The EIGRP design should allow for efficiency in the routing table by minimizing the routes being exchanged. The link between London and Rome should be utilized for specific routes. Which two steps accomplish this task? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Configure EIGRP route summarization on all the interfaces to summarize the internal LAN routes

B.

Filter the routes on the link between London and Barcelona

C.

Filter the routes on the link between London and Rome

D.

Configure route leaking of summary routes on the link between London and Rome

Question 6

The Layer 3 control plane is the intelligence over the network that steers traffic toward its intended destination. Which two techniques can be used in service provider-style networks to offer a more dynamic, flexible, controlled, and secure control plane design? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

access control lists

B.

firewalls

C.

QoS policy propagation with BGP

D.

remote black-holing trigger

E.

prefix lists

Question 7

Company XYZwants to implement an IPS device to detect and block well-known attacks against their network They want a design solution where all packets that are forwarded to the network are checked against a signature database before being allowed through This check must be done with the minimum effect on performance. Which design is recommended?

Options:

A.

Deploy an IPS behind the firewall in promiscuous mode

B.

Deploy an IPS in front of the firewall in promiscuous mode

C.

Deploy an IPS behind the firewall in in-line mode

D.

Deploy and IPS in front of the firewall in in-line mode

Question 8

In search of a system capable of hosting, monitoring compiling. and testing code in an automated way, what can be recommended to the organization?

Options:

A.

Jenkins

B.

Ansible

C.

Perl

D.

Chef

Question 9

The Agile release train workflow focuses on tasks which can be accomplished reliably and efficiently Scrum and Kanban are two of the most popular Agile frameworks, but both have a specific use case based on the implementation requirements In which two situations are Kanban the ideal framework to use”? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

acquisition of automation tools

B.

carrier lead times

C.

network configuration design

D.

physical hardware deployment

E.

logical topology deployment

Question 10

During evaluation of migrating current on premises infrastructure to add cloud-based infrastructure, a network planning team must meet three core requirements as they make recommendations on which cloud strategy to adopt going forward

• Technology is changing rapidly, therefore the enterprise must be open to adopting new ways of doing things, and be ready to invest CapEx-funds in the next three years

• Network bandwidth capacity requirements are dynamic and are expected to change over the next year

• If new technologies are to be introduced, operational expenses must be kept at a minimum. Which cloud strategy meets these requirements?

Options:

A.

private

B.

hybrid

C.

public

D.

multicloud

Question 11

Which effect of using ingress filtering to prevent spoofed addresses on a network design is true?

Options:

A.

It reduces the effectiveness of DDoS attacks when associated with DSCP remarking to Scavenger.

B.

It protects the network Infrastructure against spoofed DDoS attacks.

C.

It Classifies bogon traffic and remarks it with DSCP bulk.

D.

It filters RFC 1918 IP addresses.

Question 12

VPLS is implemented in a Layer 2 network with 2000 VLANs. What is the primary concern to ensure successful deployment of VPLS?

Options:

A.

Flooding is necessary to propagate MAC address reachability information

B.

PE scalability

C.

The underlying transport mechanism

D.

VLAN scalability

Question 13

Company XYZis runningOSPFin their network. They have merged with another company that is running EIGRP as the routing protocol. Company XYZ now needs the two domains to talk to each other with redundancy, while maintaining a loop free environment. The solution must scale when new networks are added into the network in the near future. Which technology can be used to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

multipoint route-redistribution with route filtering using ACLs

B.

DUMP multipoint route-redistribution with route filtering using route tags

C.

DUMPS single point route-redistribution with route filtering using route tags

D.

DUMPS single point route-redistribution with route filtering using ACLs

Question 14

Which design solution reduces the amount of IGMP state in the network?

Options:

A.

IGMP filtering

B.

IGMPv3 with PIM-SSM

C.

multiple multicast domains

D.

one multicast group address thorough network regardless of IGMP version

Question 15

Refer to the table.

A customer investigates connectivity options for a DCI between two production data centers to aid a large-scale migration project. The solution must provide a single 10G connection between locations and be able to run its own varying QoS profiles without service provider interaction based on the migration stages. All connectivity methods are at 10 Gbps. Which transport technology costs the least if the connectivity is required for just one year?

Options:

A.

MPLS wires only

B.

CWDM over dark fiber

C.

DWDM over dark fiber

D.

Metro Ethernet

Question 16

An IT service provider is upgrading network infrastructure to comply with PCI security standards. The network team finds that 802.1X and VPN authentication based on locally-significant certificates are not available on some legacy phones.

Which workaround solution meets the requirement?

Options:

A.

Replace legacy phones with new phones because the legacy phones will lose trust if the certificate is renewed.

B.

Enable phone VPN authentication based on end-user username and password.

C.

Temporarily allow fallback to TLS 1.0 when using certificates and then upgrade the software on legacy phones.

D.

Use authentication-based clear text password with no EAP-MD5 on the legacy phones.

Question 17

You are tasked with the design of a high available network. Which two features provide fail closed environments? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

EIGRP

B.

RPVST+

C.

MST

D.

L2MP

Question 18

Company XYZ has designed their network to run GRE over IPsec on their Internet-based VPN to connect two sites. Which IPsec tunneling feature can they enable to optimize the data flow while ensuring that the headers contain no duplicate IP addresses?

Options:

A.

Transport Mode in IPsec Phase I

B.

Transport Mode in IPsec Phase II

C.

Tunnel Mode in IPsec Phase II

D.

Tunnel Mode in IPsec Phase I

Question 19

As a service provider is implementing Strong Access Control Measures, which two ofthefollowingPCIDataSecurityStandardrequirementsmustbemet’(Choosetwo.)

Options:

A.

Assign a unique ID each person with computer access

B.

Restrict access to cardholder data to on a need-to-know basis

C.

Encrypt transmission of cardholder data across open or public networks

D.

Each location must require validating PCI compliance if business has multiple locations

E.

Protect stored cardholder data

Question 20

Which service abstracts away the management of the operating system, middleware, and runtime?

Options:

A.

laaS

B.

PaaS

C.

SaaS

D.

BMaaS

Question 21

Company XYZhas implemented policy-based routing in their network. Which potential problem must be kept in mind about network reconvergence and PBR?

Options:

A.

It can limit network scalability

B.

It can create microloops during reconvergence

C.

It increases convergence time.

D.

It reduces convergence time.

Question 22

Which two actions must merchants do to be compliant with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

conduct risk analyses

B.

install firewalls

C.

use antivirus software

D.

establish monitoring policies

E.

establish risk management policies

Question 23

Which three tools are used for ongoing monitoring and maintenance of a voice and video environment? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

flow-based analysis to measure bandwidth mix of applications and their flows

B.

call management analysis to identify network convergence-related failures

C.

call management analysis to identify CAC failures and call quality issues

D.

active monitoring via synthetic probes to measure loss, latency, and jitter

E.

passive monitoring via synthetic probes to measure loss, latency, and jitter

F.

flow-based analysis with PTP time-stamping to measure loss, latency, and jitter

Question 24

The Agile Manifesto is a document that defines the key values and principles behind the Agile philosophy and helps development teams work more efficiently and sustainably Each of the four key values is split into two sections a left-hand side and a right-hand side In other words, though there is value in the items on the right we value the items on the left more What is one of the key values of the Agile Manifesto?

Options:

A.

comprehensive documentation over working software

B.

contract negotiation over customer collaboration

C.

individuals and interactions over processes and tools

D.

following a plan over responding to change

Question 25

You have been asked to design a remote access VPN solution to support up to 2000 devices. You must ensure that only corporate assets are allowed to connect to the VPN, and users must authenticate to gain access of their based on their user role. Users must use a password that they are already using to access existing applications . A user may not always use the same device to access the VPN. Which two options combined meet the requirements? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

Use local usernames and passwords on the VPN device

B.

Deploy a central authentication directory that users can be authenticated and authorized against

C.

Deploy certificates that are unique to each user

D.

Deploy an IPsec VPN solution

E.

Deploy certificates that are unique to each device

F.

Deploy a SSL VPN solution

Question 26

A thorough examination of the curant network infrastructure has revealed that several devices have an unusual high CPU load A traffic analysis indicates that control plane protocols and management traffic are affected as the devices are busy processing inbound traffic The networking team is working on updating their design for the entre network to handle situations like this Which feature or technology can be added to help mitigate the problem?

Options:

A.

control plane policing

B.

deep uterface buffers

C.

TCAM carving

D.

modular QoS

Question 27

Which two features are advantages of SD-WAN compared to MPLS-based connectivity? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

uses FEC constructs for traffic forwarding, thereby improving efficiency

B.

separates infrastructure and policy

C.

uses policy-based forwarding of real-time traffic with less complexity

D.

unifies the WAN backbone

E.

manages failures through backup links

Question 28

An enterprise solution team is performing an analysis of multilayer architecture and multicontroller SDN solutions for multisite deployments. The analysis focuses on the ability to run tasks on any controller via a standardized interface. Which requirement addresses this ability on a multicontroller platform?

Options:

A.

Deploy a root controller to gather a complete network-level view.

B.

Use the East-West API to facilitate replication between controllers within a cluster.

C.

Build direct physical connectivity between different controllers.

D.

Use OpenFlow to implement and adapt new protocols.

Question 29

An engineer is designing the QoS strategy for Company XYZ. Based on initial analysis, a lot of scavenger type of traffic is traversing the network's 20Mb Internet link toward the service provider. The new design must use a QoS technique that limits scavenger traffic to 2 Mbps, which helps avoid oversubscription of the link during times of congestion. Which QoS technique can be used to facilitate this requirement?

Options:

A.

class-based traffic policing

B.

LLQ

C.

CBWFQ

D.

class-based traffic shaping

Question 30

Which two application requirements are mandatory tor traffic to receive proper treatment when placed in the priority queue? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

small transactions (HTTP-like behavior)

B.

WRED drop treatment

C.

tolerance to packet loss

D.

intolerance to jitter

E.

TCP-based application

Question 31

An Agile for Infrastructure transition often means dismantling traditional IT hierarchies and rebuilding it to align with business objectives and workflows Organizations are seeing the benefits of using automation tools in the network such as faster more efficient more effective delivery of products and services. Which two components help increasing overall productivity and improve company culture? (Choose two.)

dedicated infrastructure

Options:

A.

Agile code practices

B.

infra structure-as-code

C.

controlled infrastructure

D.

DevOps practices

Question 32

An IT services company offers cloud services to a banking customer. The banking customer has raised a ticket about unauthorized access and data loss. They use an authentication token on a mobile phone for authenticating access to the cloud platform from their local applications. The security response team has determined that the attacker used a phishing scheme in an effort to replace the token allowing them to direct the banking data to which policy change can help prevent identical situations in the future ?

Options:

A.

Monitor connections to unknown cloud instances through the use of SSL decryption

B.

Monitor all API interfacing to the storage platform for suspicious activity

C.

Monitor any access from the outside except for expected operational areas of an organization

D.

Monitor the privileges for users that are making changes in the firewall configuration.

Question 33

A private cloud is accessed over the private IT network infrastructure that is potentially vulnerable to violations, data leaks, and man-in- the-middle attacks. The security team is evaluating the following solutions to address the challenges:

•Encrypt data at rest and in transition.

•Use strong identity and access management (IAM) capabilities.

•Communicate the inherent data security risks to your customers and end-users.

Assuming that adoption of a hybrid cloud model is likely to occur within the next 12 months, which two solutions can also help provide protection in a hybrid cloud environment? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Avoid automating the scanning and remediation of security controls using open-source tooling

B.

Practice SSH network protocols for data communication between unsecured network connections

C.

Implement a common protective methodology for the same information at rest or motion at different points of time

D.

Provide distributed management and visibility across the infrastructure instead of centralized management

E.

Apply cryptographic protocols to secure data transmission over the network

Question 34

Which function is performed at the access layer of the three-layer hierarchical network design model?

Options:

A.

fault isolation

B.

QoS classification and marking boundary

C.

reliability -

D.

fast transport

E.

redundancy and load balancing

Question 35

Which three characteristics of the Single Tier and the Dual Tier Headend Architectures for DMVPN designs are true? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

A Dual Tier Headend Architecture is required when using dual cloud topologies with spoke-to-spoke connectivity

B.

In a Single Tier Headend Architecture there is a single headend router per DMVPN cloud topology

C.

A Single Tier Headend Architecture is required when using dual cloud topologies with spoke-to-spoke connectivity

D.

In a Dual Tier Headend Architecture, there are two different headend routers per DMVPN cloud for high availability purposes

E.

In a Single Tier Headend Architecture, the GRE tunnel endpoint and encryption endpoint functionalities are on the same router

F.

In a Dual Tier Headend Architecture, the GRE tunnel endpoint and encryption endpoint functionalities are on different routers

Question 36

You were tasked to enhance the security of a network with these characteristics:

• A pool of servers is accessed by numerous data centers and remote sites

• The servers are accessed via a cluster of firewalls

• The firewalls are configured properly and are not dropping traffic

• The firewalls occasionally cause asymmetric routing of traffic within the server data center.

Which technology should you recommend to enhance security by limiting traffic that could originate from a hacker compromising a workstation and redirecting flows at the servers?

Options:

A.

Poison certain subnets by adding static routes to Null0 on the core switches connected to the pool of servers.

B.

Deploy uRPF strict mode.

C.

Limit sources of traffic that exit the server-facing interface of the firewall cluster with ACLs.

D.

Deploy uRPF loose mode

Question 37

Which statement about OSPF hub-and-spoke topology is true?

Options:

A.

The DR election is a challenge unless a point-to-point network type is used

B.

The DR and BDR election occurs regardless of the underlying OSPF network type

C.

Traffic does not need to traverse the hub to reach the spokes.

D.

The spoke routers can belong to different areas regardless of the underlying OSPF network type

Question 38

What are two advantages of controller-based networks versus traditional networks? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

the ability to have forwarding tables at each device

B.

more flexible configuration per device

C.

more consistent device configuration

D.

programmatic APIs that are available per device

E.

the ability to configure the features for the network rather than per device

Question 39

A company created an IPv6 adoption plan for its campus network that requires dual-stack connectivity on the network Campus users must have IPv6 connectivity to an HR management application which is the first IPv6-only application hosted in the company s data center. Which two security mechanisms can be used to prevent a malicious user from masquerading as the IPv6 gateway? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

IPv6 RA guard

B.

IPv6 snooping

C.

IPv6 device tracking

D.

IPv6 address glean

E.

port ACLs

Question 40

Which two advantages of using DWDM over traditional optical networks are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

inherent topology flexibility and service protection provided without penalty through intelligent oversubscription of bandwidth reservation

B.

ability to expand bandwidth over existing optical Infrastructure

C.

inherent topology flexibility with built-in service protection

D.

inherent topology flexibility with intelligent chromatic dispersion

E.

inherent topology flexibility with a service protection provided through a direct integration with an upper layer protocol

Question 41

When a detection system for protecting a network from threats sourced from the Internet is designed there are two common deployment methods, where the system is placed differently relative to the perimeter firewall

•An unfiltered detection system examines the raw Internet data streams before it reaches the firewall

•A screened detection solution which monitors traffic that is allowed through the firewall Both have its advantages and disadvantages drag and drop the characteristics on the left to the corresponding category on the right in no particular order.

Options:

Question 42

Company XYZ has a multicast domain that spans across multiple autonomous systems. The company wants to choose a technology that provides simplified and controlled approach to interconnecting the multicast domains. Which technology is the best fit for this purpose?

Options:

A.

MSDP

B.

PIM SSM

C.

MPLS

D.

PIM sparse mode

Question 43

The line between security and compliance is easily blurred and is, to a large extent, a moving target Drag and drop each of the requirements on the left to the appropriate section on the right

Options:

Question 44

Company XYZ wants to prevent switch loops caused by unidirectional point-point-link condition on Rapid FVST + and MST. Which technology can be used in the design to meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

STPBPDU guard

B.

STP bridge assurance

C.

MSTP

D.

TRILL

Question 45

A financial company requires that a custom TCP-based stock-trading application be prioritized over all other traffic for the business due to the associated revenue. The company also requires that VoIP be prioritized for manual trades. Which directive should be followed when a QoS strategy is developed for the business?

Options:

A.

Allow VoIP and the custom application to share the same priority queue,

B.

The custom application and VoIP must be assigned their own separate priority queue.

C.

Interleave the custom application with other TCP applications in the same CBWR

D.

Avoid placing the custom application in a CBWFQ queue that contains other

Question 46

Drag and drop the multicast protocols from the left onto the current design situation on the right.

Options:

Question 47

An organization is working on a design solution for a new Internet-based remote access virtual private network that has 1000 remote sites. A network administrator recommends GETVPN as the model What is a potential problem of using GETVPN in this situation?

Options:

A.

GETVPN is not scalable to a large number of remote sites

B.

GETVPN key servers would be on public hacker-reachable space and need higher security

C.

GETVPN and DMVPN do not interoperate

D.

GETVPN requires a high level of background traffic to maintain its IPsec SAs

Question 48

The SD-WAN architecture is composed of separate orchestration management, control, and data planes Which activity happens at the orchestration plane?

Options:

A.

automatic onboarding of the SD-WAN routers into the SD-WAN overlay

B.

decision-making process on where traffic flows

C.

packet forwarding

D.

central configuration and monitoring

Question 49

Company XYZisplanningto deploy primary and secondary (disaster recovery) data center sites. Each of these sites will have redundant SAN fabrics and data protection is expected between the data center sites. The sites are 100 miles (160 km) apart and target RPO/RTO are 3 hrs and 24 hrs, respectively. Which two considerations must Company XYZ bear in mind when deploying replication in their scenario? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Target RPO/RTO requirements cannot be met due to the one-way delay introduced by the distance between sites.

B.

VSANs must be routed between sites to isolate fault domains and increase overall availability.

C.

Synchronous data replication must be used to meet the business requirements

D.

Asynchronous data replication should be used in this scenario to avoid performance impact in the primary site.

E.

VSANs must be extended from the primary to the secondary site to improve performance and availability.

Question 50

Which three items do you recommend for control plane hardening of an infrastructure device? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

redundant AAA servers

B.

Control Plane Policing

C.

warning banners

D.

to enable unused .services

E.

SNMPv3

F.

routing protocol authentication

Question 51

One of the approaches used in cloud bursting scenarios is distributed load-balanced, which operate the workloads in tandem between a public cloud and a data center In which way can the characteristics of distributed load-balancing be described?

Options:

A.

Simultaneously provisions cloud resources

B.

Usually uses cloud APIs for communication.

C.

Useful for testing and proof-of-concept projects

D.

Useful for large but temporary cloud deployments

Question 52

Two companies need to implement an extranet overlay network solution by using a VPN tunnel over the internet to use each other's HTTP REST APIs The solution must only provide data integrity because data confidentiality will be covered at the application layer The existing firewall devices will be used as VPN endpoints for the tunnel but they have limited available resources Which type of VPN tunnel must be deployed for the extranet service?

Options:

A.

GRE tunnel

B.

GREolPsec

C.

IPsecESP

D.

IPsec AH

Question 53

It is often seen that companies pick a cloud vendor solely based on technical preferences without putting enough weight on the business strategies that are driving the cloud initiatives Which strategic requirement may come into play where it is more likely that the decision makers will look to leverage laaS over SaaS or PaaS?

Options:

A.

selling products and services globally 24/7

B.

integration with partner or vendor supply chains

C.

control over the underlying infrastructure

D.

speed-to-market is more important for an initiative

Question 54

You want to mitigate failures that are caused by STP loops that occur before UDLD detects the failure or that are caused by a device that is no longer sending BPDUs. Which mechanism do you use along with UDLD?

Options:

A.

Root guard

B.

BPDU guard

C.

Loop guard

D.

BPDU filtering

Question 55

Company XYZ must design a strategy to protect their routers from DoS attacks, such as traffic destined to the router's own route processor, using separate control plane categories. Which two capabilities can be used to achieve this requirement? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Control Plane Protection using queue thresholding on the transit subinterface

B.

Control Plane Protection using port filtering on the transit subinterface

C.

Control Plane Protection using port filtering on the main interface

D.

Control Plane Protection using queue thresholding on the host subinterface

E.

Control Plane Protection using port filtering on the host subinterface

Question 56

During a pre-sales meeting with a potential customer the customer CTO asks a question about advantages of controller-based networks versus a traditional network What are two advantages to mention? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

per device forwarding tables

B.

programmatic APIs available per device

C.

abstraction of individual network devices

D.

distributed control plane

E.

consistent device configuration

Question 57

A network security team uses a purpose-built tool to actively monitor the campus network, applications, and user activity. The team also analyzes enterprise telemetry data from IPFIX data records that are received from devices in the campus network. Which action can be taken based on the augmented data?

Options:

A.

reduction in time to detect and respond to threats

B.

integration with an incident response plan

C.

adoption and improvement of threat-detection response

D.

asset identification and grouping decisions

Question 58

Which development model is closely associated with traditional project management?

Options:

A.

static model

B.

Agile model

C.

evolutionary delivery model

D.

lifecycle model

Question 59

The General Bank of Greece plans to upgrade its legacy end-of-life WAN network with a new flexible, manageable, and scalable solution. The mam requirements are ZTP support, end-to-end encryption application awareness and segmentation. The CTO states that the main goal of the bank is CAPEX reduction. Which WAN technology should be used for the solution?

Options:

A.

SD-branch

B.

DMVPN with PfR

C.

managed SD-WAN

D.

SD-WAN

Question 60

Company XYZ wants to deploy OSPF. The design plan requires that two OSPF networks be mutually redistributed at multiple locations and ensure end-to-end connectivity to all of the company's networks Which technology can be used to fulfill the requirements while avoiding the creation of routing loops?

Options:

A.

Create a virtual link between ASBRs.

B.

Change the router ID for both ASBRs.

C.

Redistribute routes as external type 2 routes.

D.

Use route maps on ASBRs to filter routes with tags so they are not redistributed.

Question 61

The administrator of a small branch office wants to implement the Layer 2 network without running STP The office has some redundant paths Which mechanism can the administrator use to allow redundancy without creating Layer 2 loops?

Options:

A.

Use double-sided VPC on both switches

B.

Use two port channels as Flex links

C.

Use fabric path with ECMP

D.

Use 802.3ad link bundling.

Question 62

Refer to the exhibit.

OSPF is running as the IGP to provide reachability to all AS100 networks R3 and R4 are the current ABRs at the boundary of OSPF Area0 and Areal Now BGP must be deployed within AS 100 because it will be receiving Internet routes from its eBGP peers (the service provider) connected to R1 and R2 What is an optimal solution for this deployment to configure BGP relationships and redistribute BGP learned routes into OSPF?

Options:

A.

R5 should be configured as a route reflector for R1, R2, R3 and R4. BGP routes must be redistributed at R1 and R2 into OSPF.

B.

Configuration should be set up with R1 and R2, and R3 in one sub AS, with and R4 in another, and redistribution at R1 and R2.

C.

A full mesh should be deployed between all the routers with mutual redistribution to take place at R1 and R2.

D.

R1, R2, R3 and R4 must be set up with a neighbor relationship with R5 only must not be a route reflector.

Question 63

What are two common approaches to analyzing and designing networks? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

bottom-up approach

B.

high-low security approach

C.

top-down approach

D.

left-right approach

E.

three-tier approach

Question 64

As part of a new network design documentation, you are required to explain the reason for choosing cisco FabricPath for Layer 2 loop avoidance.

Which two elements help Cisco FabricPath mitigate Layer 2 loops if they happen in the Layer 2 MP network?

(Choose two)

Options:

A.

MAC tunneling

B.

IS-IS multipath

C.

RPF check

D.

TTL header

Question 65

As a network designer you need to support an enterprise with hundreds of remote sites connected over a single WAN network that carries different types of traffic, including VoIP, video, and data applications which of following design considerations will not impact design decision?

Options:

A.

Focus on the solution instead of the problem, which helps to reduce downtime duration

B.

The location of the data collection

C.

What direction the data or flows should be metered

D.

Identify traffic types and top talkers over this link

Question 66

Network designers often segment networks by creating modules for various reasons Sometimes however a network can be unintentionally segmented For instance, if the only way to connect a remote site to a headquarters or regional site is to connect them both to the public Internet the corporate network is now unintentionally segmented Which of the following option can be used to desegment the network in this situation?

Options:

A.

Build virtual networks that pass over the network

B.

Mark traffic for special handling through quality of service

C.

Configure little to no control data plane policy

D.

Block specific sources from reaching specific destinations

Question 67

Which two protocols are used by SDN controllers to communicate with switches and routers? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

OpenFlash

B.

OpenFlow

C.

NetFlash

D.

Open vSwitch Database

E.

NetFlow

Question 68

Which two design option are available to dynamically discover the RP in an IPv6 multicast network? (Choose

two)

Options:

A.

embedded RP

B.

MSDP

C.

BSR

D.

Auto-RP

E.

MLD

Question 69

Refer to the exhibit.

For Company XYZ Bangkok is using ECMP to reach the 172 20 2 0/24 network The company wants a design that would allow them to forward traffic from 172 16 2 0/24 toward 172 20 2 0/24 via the Singapore router as the preferred route The rest of the traffic should continue to use ECMP Which technology fulfills this design requirement?

Options:

A.

policy-based routing

B.

route summarization

C.

unequal-cost load balancing using variance

D.

LFA

Question 70

Refer to the exhibit.

A customer needs to implement a connectivity model by using one active link for inbound and outbound traffic and a second link for backup The backup link is low speed and is required only during outages of the primary link. Which design solution should be implemented?

Options:

A.

Advertise a higher local preference to ISP 2 Increase the AS PATH inbound from ISP 1

B.

Advertise a longer AS PATH to ISP 2 Increase the MED to ISP 2.

C.

Advertise more specific routes to ISP 1 Increase the local preference attribute of inbound BGP from ISP1

D.

Advertise less specific routes to ISP 2 Increase the AS PATH inbound from ISP 1

Question 71

Which design principal improves network resiliency?

Options:

A.

Added load-balancing

B.

Added redundancy

C.

Added confidentiality

D.

Added reliability

Question 72

Refer tothe exhibit.

Traffic was equally balanced between Layer 3 links on core switches SW1 and SW2 before an introduction of the new video server in the network. This video server uses multicast to send video streams to hosts and now one of the links between core switches is over utilized Which design solution solves this issue?

Options:

A.

Add more links between core switches.

B.

Aggregate links Layer 2 link aggregation.

C.

Apply a more granular load- balancing method on SW1.

D.

Apply a more granular load-balancing method on SW2.

E.

Filter IGMP joins on an over -utilized link.

Question 73

An enterprise wants to migrate an on-premises network to a cloud network, and the design team is finalizing the overall migration process. Drag and drop the options from the left into the correct order on the right.

Options:

Question 74

You have been tasked with designing a data center interconnect to provide business continuity You want to encrypt the traffic over the DCI using IEEE 802 1AE MACsec to prevent the deployment of any firewall or IPS. Which two interconnect technologies support MACsec? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

EoMPLS

B.

MPLS Layer 3 VPN

C.

DMVPN

D.

GET VPN

E.

KVPLS

Question 75

A customer migrates from a traditional Layer 2 data center network into a new SDN-based spine-and-leaf VXLAN EVPN data center within the same location The networks are joined to enable host migration at Layer 2 What is the final migration step after hosts have physically migrated to have traffic flowing through the new network without changing any host configuration?

Options:

A.

Shut down legacy Layer 3 SVIs. clear ARP caches on all hosts being migrated and then configure the legacy VRRP address onto new VXLAN core switches

B.

Increase VRRP priorities on new infrastructure over legacy VRRP values, then shut down legacy SVIs

C.

Shut down legacy infrastructure to allow VXLAN gateways to become active

D.

Shut down legacy Layer 3 SVIs and activate new preconfigured Layer 3 SVIs on VXLAN

Question 76

A business wants to centralize services via VDI technology and to replace remote WAN desktop PCs with thin client-type machines to reduce operating costs Which consideration supports the new business requirement?

Options:

A.

VDI servers should be contained centrally within a DMZ

B.

The thin client traffic should be placed in a WAN QoS priority queue

C.

VDI servers should be contained within dedicated VLANs in each branch location

D.

The WAN should offer low latency and be resized

Question 77

Refer to the exhibit.

Your company designed a network to allow server VLANs to span all access switches in a data center In the design, Layer 3 VLAN interfaces and HSRP are configured on the aggregation switches Which two features improve STP stability within the network design? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

BPDU guard on access ports

B.

BPDU guard on the aggregation switch downlinks toward access switches

C.

root guard on the aggregation switch downlinks toward access switches

D.

root guard on access ports

E.

edge port on access ports

F.

access switch pairs explicitly determined to be root and backup root bridges

Question 78

Company ABC wants to minimize the risk of users plugging unauthorized switches and hubs into the network Which two features can be used on the LAN access ports to support this design requirement? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Loop Guard

B.

PortFast

C.

DTF

D.

Root Guard

E.

BPDU Guard

Question 79

Which solution component helps to achieve rapid migration to the cloud for SaaS and public cloud leveraging SD-WAN capabilities?

Options:

A.

service-oriented cloud architecture

B.

Cloud onramp

C.

cloud registry

D.

microservices in the cloud

Question 80

Company XYZhasmultipleproduction units and marketing departments across the region The current network is a mixture of point-to-point links and MPLS Layer 3 VPN service from the provider. The Info-Sec team has suggested to isolate production traffic end-to-end with an encryption over the transport network to comply with the HIPAA standard Which solution must be used in their design if Company XYZ wants a quick roll out”?

Options:

A.

IPsec point-to-point tunnels over the MPLS and point-to-point links provide an isolated and encrypted packet end-to-end

B.

GETVPN can be implemented over the MPLS provider which provides a payload encryption without the overhead of the tunnelling

C.

A firewall can be placed centrally to filter out the traffic based on required ports

D.

VRF-Lite can be implemented toward the downstream network and VRF-based tunnels combined with IPsec can be implemented over the service provider

Question 81

A customer migrates from a traditional Layer 2 data center network into a new SDN-based. spine-and-leaf VXLAN EVPN data center within the same location. The networks are joined to enable host migration at Layer 2 Which activity should be completed each time a legacy network is migrated?

Options:

A.

The migrated VLAN should be pruned from the Layer 2 interconnects.

B.

The migrated network should have a VXLAN VNID configured within the new network.

C.

The migrated network should be advertised to the EVPN network as a Type 2 network.

D.

The migrated network should be added to the EVPN BGP routing.

Question 82

Refer to the exhibit.

As part of a redesign project, you must predict multicast behavior What happens to the multicast traffic received on the shared tree (*,G), if it is received on the LHR interface indicated*?

Options:

A.

It is dropped due to an unsuccessful RPF check against the multicast source

B.

It is switched give that no RPF check is performed

C.

It is switched due to a successful RPF check against the routing table

D.

It is dropped due to an unsuccessful RPk8t8ck against the multicast receiver.

Question 83

You are designing a large-scale DMVPN network with more than 500 spokes using EIGRP as the IGP protocol Which design option eliminates potential tunnel down events on the spoke routers due to the holding time expiration?

Options:

A.

Increase the hold queue on the physical interface of the hub router.

B.

Increase the hold queue on the tunnel interface of the spoke routers

C.

Increase the hold queue on the tunnel interface of the hub router

D.

Apply QoS for pak_priority class

E.

Increase the hold queue on the physical interface of the spoke routers.

Question 84

Refer to the table.

A customer investigates connectivity options for a DCI between two production data centers to aid a large-scale migration project. The migration is estimated to take 20 months to complete but might extend an additional 10 months if issues arise. All connectivity options meet the requirements to migrate workloads. Which transport technology provides the best ROI based on cost and flexibility?

Options:

A.

CWDM over dark fiber

B.

MPLS

C.

DWDM over dark fiber

D.

Metro Ethernet

Question 85

Which two statements describe the hierarchical LAN design model? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

It is a well-understood architecture that provides scalability

B.

It is the best design for modern data centers

C.

It is the most optimal design but is highly complex

D.

It provides a simplified design

E.

Changes, upgrades, and new services can be introduced in a controlled and stagged manner

Question 86

For a company that offers online billing systems for their customers, which strategy ensures the RPO is kept as low as possible?

Options:

A.

cloud backup to mirror data

B.

spare onsite disks

C.

periodic snapshot of data

D.

backup on external storage

Question 87

An architect receives a business requirement from a CTO that states the RTO and RPO for a new system should be as close as possible to zero. Which replication method and data center technology should be used?

Options:

A.

asynchronous replication over dual data centers via DWDM

B.

synchronous replication over geographically dispersed dual data centers via MPLS

C.

synchronous replication over dual data centers via Metro Ethernet

D.

asynchronous replication over geographically dispersed dual data centers via CWDM

Question 88

You are designing a network running both IPv4 and IPv6 to deploy QoS Which consideration is correct about the QoS for IPv4 and IPv6?

Options:

A.

IPv4 and IPv6 traffic types can use use queuing mechanisms such as LLQ, PQ and CQ.

B.

IPv6 packet classification is only available with process switching, whereas IPv4 packet classification is available with both process switching and CEF.

C.

IPv6 and IB/4 traffic types can use a single QoS policy to match both protocols

D.

Different congestion management mechanisms need to be used for IPv4 and IPv6 traffic types

Question 89

As part of workspace digitization, a large enterprise has migrated all their users to Desktop as a Sen/ice (DaaS), by hosting the backend system in their on-premises data center. Some of the branches have started to experience disconnections to the DaaS at periodic intervals, however, local users in the data center and head office do not experience this behavior. Which technology can be used to mitigate this issue?

Options:

A.

tail drop

B.

traffic shaping

C.

WRED

D.

traffic policing

Question 90

Company XYZ, a global content provider, owns data centers on different continents Their data center design involves a standard three-layer design with a Layer 3-only core VRRP is used as the FHRP They require VLAN extension across access switches in all data centers, and they plan to purchase a Layer 2 interconnection between two of their data centers in Europe in the absence of other business or technical constraints which termination point is optimal for the Layer 2 interconnection?

Options:

A.

at the core layer, to offer the possibility to isolate STP domains

B.

at the access layer because the STP root bridge does not need to align with the VRRP active node

C.

at the core layer because all external connections must terminate there for security reasons

D.

at the aggregation layer because it is the Layer 2 to Layer 3 demarcation point

Question 91

Which extensions to GRE tunneling provide session tracking and in-order packet delivery in exchange for additional state stored in tunnel endpoints?

Options:

A.

GRE Protocol Type and Checksum extension fields.

B.

GRE Version and Reserved0 extension fields.

C.

No extension fields are available in the GRE header to track session data and packet sequences.

D.

GRE Key and Sequence number extensions.

Question 92

Sometimes SDN leverages various overlay networking technologies to create layer(s) of network abstraction. What describes an overlay network?

Options:

A.

It transmits packets that traverse over network devices like switches and routers

B.

It encapsulates packets at source and destination, which incurs additional overhead

C.

Packet delivery and reliability occurs at Layer 3 and Layer 4

D.

It is responsible for the delivery of packets; NAT- or VRF-based segregation is required

Question 93

Which DCI technology utilizes a “flood and learn” technique to populate the Layer2 forwarding table?

Options:

A.

LISP

B.

OTV

C.

VPLS

D.

EVPN

Question 94

A company plans to use BFD between its routers to detect a connectivity problem inside the switched network. An IPS is transparently installed between the switches. Which packets shold the IPS forward for BFD to work under all circumstances?

Options:

A.

Fragmented packet with the do-not-fragment bit set

B.

IP packets with broadcast IP source addresses

C.

IP packets with the multicast IP source address

D.

IP packet with the multicast IP destination address

E.

IP packets with identical source and destination IP addresses

F.

IP packets with the destination IP address 0.0.0.0.

Question 95

Drag and drop the design use cases from the left onto the correct uRPF techniques used to prevent spoofing attacks Not all options are used.

Options:

Question 96

Whileaccess lists are generally associated with routers and firewalls, they can also be applied on layer 2 interfaces and to VLANs to provide granular security. Which are two benefits of using layer 2 access lists for segmentation? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

traffic filtering

B.

contextual filtering

C.

containing lateral attacks

D.

reduced load at layer 2

E.

VLAN intercept

Question 97

An enterprise wants to provide low-cost delivery of network systems that can be scaled on business demand, followed by an initiative to reduce capital expenses for new IT equipment. Which technology meets these goals'?

Options:

A.

laaS within a private cloud

B.

laaS within an on-premises location

C.

PaaS within a public cloud

D.

SaaS within an on-premises location

Question 98

Enterprise XYZ wants to implement fast convergence on their network and optimize timers for OSPF However they also want to prevent excess flooding of LSAs if there is a constantly flapping link on the network Which timers can help prevent excess flooding of LSAs for OSPF?

Options:

A.

OSPF propagation timers

B.

OSPF throttling timers

C.

OSPF delay timers

D.

OSPF flooding timers

Question 99

A service provider recently migrated to an SD-WAN solution for delivering WAN connections to its customers. One of the main challenges with the SD-WAN deployment is that branch site volume increases every year, which causes management complexity. Which action resolves the issue?

Options:

A.

Implement a scalable network management system to manage all sites.

B.

Adopt a well-structured SD-WAN service management lifecycle model

C.

Build a service orchestration platform on top of the network controller

D.

Set up a dedicated team to monitor and provision new customers

Question 100

An enterprise that runs numerous proprietary applications has major issues with its on-premises server estate hardware, to the point where business-critical functions are compromised. The enterprise accelerates plans to migrate services to the cloud. Which cloud service should be used if the enterprise wants to avoid hardware issues yet have control of its applications and operating system?

Options:

A.

SaaS

B.

PaaS

C.

laaS

D.

hybrid cloud

Question 101

A network attacker exploits application flaws to compromise critical systems in the organization with these objectives:

• Obtain sensitive data and export the data out of the network.

• Compromise developer and administrator credentials to potentially

What is the next step after application discovery is completed in Zero Trust networkings

Options:

A.

Establish visibility and behavior modeling

B.

Enforce policies and microsegmentation.

C.

Assess real-time security health.

D.

Ensure trustworthiness of systems.

Question 102

In the wake of a security compromise incident where the internal networks were breached by an outside attacker at the perimeter of the infrastructure, an enterprise is now evaluating potential measures that can help protect against the same type of incident in the future. What are two design options that can be employed? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

microzoning

B.

segmentation

C.

domain fencing

D.

virtualization

E.

microperimeters

Question 103

A network design includes a long signaling delay in notifying the Layer 3 control plane that an interface has failed Which two of these actions would reduce that delay? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Increase network stability.

B.

Reduce the time for the network to reconverge.

C.

Increase the notification of interface flaps.

D.

Enable lower data link layer recovery systems to have an opportunity to restore the interface

Question 104

As technologies such as big data, cloud, and loT continue to grow, so will the demand for network bandwidth Business strategies must be flexible to accommodate these changes when it comes to priorities and direction and the network design strategy also must be agile and adaptable Drag and drop the benefits from the left onto the corresponding strategic approaches on the right as they relate to network design and management.

Options:

Question 105

A senior network designer suggests that you should improve network convergence times by reducing BGP timers between your CE router and the PE router of the service provider. Which two factors should you consider to adjust the timer values? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

service provider agreement to support tuned timers

B.

manual updates to the peer groups

C.

service provider scheduling of changes to the PE

D.

number of routes on the CE router

E.

number of VRFs on the PE router

Question 106

The CIA triad is foundational to information security, and one can be certain that one or more of the principles within the CIA triad has been violated when data is leaked or a system is attacked Drag and drop the countermeasures on the left to the appropriate principle section on the right in any order

Options:

Question 107

Which undesired effect of increasing the jitter compensation buffer is true?

Options:

A.

The overall transport jitter decreases and quality improves.

B.

The overall transport jitter increases and quality issues can occur.

C.

The overall transport delay increases and quality issues can occur.

D.

The overall transport delay decreases and quality improves.

Question 108

Which component of the SDN architecture automatically ensures that application traffic is routed according to policies established by network administrators?

Options:

A.

packet forwarding engine

B.

northbound API

C.

southbound API

D.

SDN controller

Question 109

A legacy enterprise is using a Service Provider MPLS network to connect its head office and branches. Recently, they added a new branch to their network. Due to physical security concerns, they want to extend their existing IP CCTV network of the head office to the new branch, without any routing changes in the network. They are also under some time constraints. What is the best approach to extend the existing IP CCTV network to the new branch, without incurring any IP address changes?

Options:

A.

GRE

B.

L2TPv3

C.

VXLAN

D.

EoMPLS

Question 110

Which two conditions must be met for EIGRP to maintain an alternate loop-free path to a remote network? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The Reported Distance from a successor is lower than the local Feasible Distance.

B.

The Reported Distance from a successor is higher than the local Feasible Distance.

C.

The feasibility condition does not need to be met.

D.

The Feasible Distance from a successor is lower than the local Reported Distance.

E.

A feasible successor must be present.

Question 111

Which two points must network designers consider when designing a new network design or when evaluating an existing network design to help them understand the high-level design direction with regards to the security aspects? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

Consider Business objectives and goals

B.

Consider organization’s security policy standards

C.

Consider for only multi-site networks

D.

Consider for only new network technologies and components

Question 112

Company XYZnetwork runsIPv4and IPv6 and they want to Introduce a multidomain, multicast-based network. The new design should use a flavor of PIM that forwards traffic using SPT. Which technology meets this requirement?

Options:

A.

PIM-DM

B.

PIM-SM

C.

PIM-SSM

D.

BIDIR-PIM

Question 113

Refer to the exhibit.

An engineer is designing the network for a multihomed customer running in AS 111 does not have any other Ass connected to it. Which technology is more comprehensive to use in the design to make sure that the AS is not being used as a transit AS?

Options:

A.

Configure the AS-set attribute to allow only routes from AS 111 to be propagated to the neighbor ASs.

B.

Use the local preference attribute to configure your AS as a non-transit'' AS.

C.

include an AS path access list to send routes to the neighboring ASs that only have AS 111 in the AS path field.

D.

Include a prefix list to only receive routes from neighboring ASs.

Question 114

Which actions are performed at the distribution layer of the three-layer hierarchical network design model? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

Fast transport

B.

Reliability

C.

QoS classification and marking boundary

D.

Fault isolation

E.

Redundancy and load balancing

Question 115

A network security team observes phishing attacks on a user machine from a remote location. The organization has a policy of saving confidential data on two different systems using different types of authentication. What is the next step to control such events after the security team verifies all users in Zero Trust modeling?

Options:

A.

Enforce risk-based and adaptive access policies.

B.

Assess real-time security health of devices.

C.

Apply a context-based network access control policy for users.

D.

Ensure trustworthiness of devices.

Question 116

Which two statements explain the operation of BFD asynchronous mode? (Choose two )

Options:

A.

BFD asynchronous mode with echo packets combines the control packets and echo packets into a single packet.

B.

BFD asynchronous mode without echo packets uses control packets, and BFD asynchronous mode with echo packets does not.

C.

BFD asynchronous mode with and without echo packets use control packets.

D.

BFD asynchronous without echo packets has control packets sent back to the originating router, which echoes the control packet to detect failures.

E.

BFD asynchronous mode with echo packets uses separate control packets and echo packets.

Question 117

A Tier-3 Service Provider is evolving into a Tier-2 Service Provider due to the amount of Enterprise business it is receiving The network engineers are re-evaluating their IP/MPLS design considerations in order to support duplicate/overlapping IP addressing from their Enterprise customers within each Layer3 VPN. Which concept would need to be reviewed to ensure stability in their network?

Options:

A.

Assigning unique Route Distinguishers

B.

Assigning unique Route Target ID'S

C.

Assigning unique IP address space for the Enterprise NAT/Firewalls

D.

Assigning unique VRF ID's to each L3VPN

Question 118

Refer to the diagram.

Which solution must be used to send traffic from the foreign wireless LAN controller to the anchor wireless LAN controller?

Options:

A.

Send packets from the foreign controller to the anchor controller via Layer 3 MPLS VPN or VRF-Lite

B.

Send packets without encapsulation to the anchor controller over the routed network.

C.

Encapsulate packets into an EoIP tunnel and send them to the anchor controller.

D.

Send packets from the foreign controller to the anchor controller via IPinIP or IPsec tunnel.

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