Cisco 400-007 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Public cloud offers scalability, flexibility, and consumption-based pricing, which directly reduces capital expenditures (CAPEX) and minimizes operational burden (less IT staff needed for infrastructure maintenance).

Public cloud eliminates upfront hardware investments and shifts cost to predictable operational expenses.

Public cloud providers handle hardware maintenance, upgrades, and scalability, making it highly cost-effective for government agencies with fluctuating workloads.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: On-premises increases CAPEX and requires significant IT staff.

B: Private cloud reduces some OpEx but still requires infrastructure management and higher CAPEX.

D: Hybrid cloud increases complexity and operational costs.

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C (Transparent firewall): Operates at Layer 2, allowing filtering and inspection of traffic within the same subnet without requiring IP routing changes. It performs deep packet inspection while maintaining Layer 2 adjacency, making it ideal for intra-subnet traffic control in data centers.

This allows security segmentation inside broadcast domains, enforcing security policies even for east-west traffic.

Other options explained:

A: Routed firewalls require subnet boundaries and are not ideal for intra-subnet control.

B: VLAN ACLs provide basic filtering but lack deep packet inspection capabilities.

D: Zone-based firewalls are primarily designed for inter-subnet (Layer 3) traffic segmentation.

The primary goal of resilient modular network design is to minimize the operational impact of failures by automating recovery and isolating fault domains.

C: Reducing failures that require manual intervention improves availability, reduces downtime, and ensures stability even under fault conditions.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: This is a limitation to avoid, not a design driver.

B: Minimizing app downtime is an outcome, not the operational driver itself.

D: Development time is not related to operational network resiliency.

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