Selected SAA-C03 AWS Certified Associate Questions Answers

The recommended and simplest method for granting cross-account access to an S3 bucket is to use a bucket policy that grants permission to the other AWS account.

This provides direct, controlled, IAM-based access without duplication of data or use of distribution mechanisms like CloudFront.

Transfer Acceleration and replication are unrelated to permissions.

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To securely access AWS services like S3 and Secrets Manager from a private VPC without using public IPs, interface VPC endpoints are required. These endpoints are accessible via private IP addresses. For the application to reach these endpoints, appropriate routes must be configured in the route table.

AWS WAF (Web Application Firewall): AWS WAF allows you to create custom rules to block or allow web requests based on conditions that you specify.

Web ACL (Access Control List):

Create a web ACL and associate it with the ALB.

Use IP rule sets to specify the IP addresses of the retail locations that are allowed to access the application.

Security and Flexibility:

AWS WAF provides a scalable way to manage access control, ensuring that only traffic from registered IP addresses is allowed.

You can dynamically update the IP rule sets to add or remove IP addresses as needed.

Operational Simplicity: Using AWS WAF with a web ACL is straightforward and integrates seamlessly with the ALB, providing an efficient solution for managing access control based on IP addresses.

Amazon S3 Intelligent-Tiering is the most cost-effective solution for this scenario, providing both high availability and durability while adjusting automatically to changing access patterns. It moves data across two access tiers: one optimized for frequent access and another for infrequent access, based on usage patterns. This tiering ensures that the company avoids paying for unused storage while also keeping frequently accessed data in a more accessible tier.

Key AWS references and benefits ofS3 Intelligent-Tiering:

High Durability and Availability: Amazon S3 offers 99.999999999% durability and 99.9% availability for objects stored, ensuring data is always protected.

Automatic Tiering: Data is automatically moved between tiers based on access patterns, making it ideal for workloads with unpredictable or variable access patterns.

No Retrieval Fees: Unlike S3 One Zone-IA or Glacier, there are no retrieval fees, making this more cost-effective in scenarios where access patterns vary over time.

AWS Documentation: According to the AWS Well-Architected Framework under theCost Optimization Pillar, S3 Intelligent-Tiering is recommended for storage when access patterns change over time, as it minimizes costs while maintaining availability​.