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AWS Certified Security - Specialty Questions and Answers

Question 25

A company's security team is building a solution for logging and visualization. The solution will assist the company with the large variety and velocity of data that it receives from IAM across multiple accounts. The security team has enabled IAM CloudTrail and VPC Flow Logs in all of its accounts. In addition, the company has an organization in IAM Organizations and has an IAM Security Hub master account.

The security team wants to use Amazon Detective However the security team cannot enable Detective and is unsure why

What must the security team do to enable Detective?

Options:

Enable Amazon Macie so that Secunty H jb will allow Detective to process findings from Macie.

Disable IAM Key Management Service (IAM KMS) encryption on CtoudTrail logs in every member account of the organization

Enable Amazon GuardDuty on all member accounts Try to enable Detective in 48 hours

Ensure that the principal that launches Detective has the organizations ListAccounts permission

Question 26

A security team is developing an application on an Amazon EC2 instance to get objects from an Amazon S3 bucket. All objects in the S3 bucket are encrypted with an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed key. All network traffic for requests that are made within the VPC is restricted to the AWS infrastructure. This traffic does not traverse the public internet.

The security team is unable to get objects from the S3 bucket

Which factors could cause this issue? (Select THREE.)

Options:

The IAM instance profile that is attached to the EC2 instance does not allow the s3 ListBucket action to the S3: bucket in the AWS accounts.

The I AM instance profile that is attached to the EC2 instance does not allow the s3 ListParts action to the S3; bucket in the AWS accounts.

The KMS key policy that encrypts the object in the S3 bucket does not allow the kms; ListKeys action to the EC2 instance profile ARN.

The KMS key policy that encrypts the object in the S3 bucket does not allow the kms Decrypt action to the EC2 instance profile ARN.

The security group that is attached to the EC2 instance is missing an outbound rule to the S3 managed prefix list over port 443.

The security group that is attached to the EC2 instance is missing an inbound rule from the S3 managed prefix list over port 443.

Question 27

A company uses AWS Organizations to manage several AWs accounts. The company processes a large volume of sensitive data. The company uses a serverless approach to microservices. The company stores all the data in either Amazon S3 or Amazon DynamoDB. The company reads the data by using either AWS lambda functions or container-based services that the company hosts on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) on AWS Fargate.

The company must implement a solution to encrypt all the data at rest and enforce least privilege data access controls. The company creates an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed key.

What should the company do next to meet these requirements?

Options:

Create a key policy that allows the kms:Decrypt action only for Amazon S3 and DynamoDB. Create an SCP that denies the creation of S3 buckets and DynamoDB tables that are not encrypted with the key.

Create an 1AM policy that denies the kms:Decrypt action for the key. Create a Lambda function than runs on a schedule to attach the policy to any new roles. Create an AWS Config rule to send alerts for resources that are not encrypted with the key.

Create a key policy that allows the kms:Decrypt action only for Amazon S3, DynamoDB, Lambda, and Amazon EKS. Create an SCP that denies the creation of S3 buckets and DynamoDB tables that are not encrypted with the key.

Create a key policy that allows the kms:Decrypt action only for Amazon S3, DynamoDB, Lambda, and Amazon EKS. Create an AWS Config rule to send alerts for resources that are not encrypted with the key.

Question 28

A company deploys a set of standard IAM roles in AWS accounts. The IAM roles are based on job functions within the company. To balance operational efficiency and security, a security engineer implemented AWS Organizations SCPs to restrict access to critical security services in all company accounts.

All of the company's accounts and OUs within AWS Organizations have a default FullAWSAccess SCP that is attached. The security engineer needs to ensure that no one can disable Amazon GuardDuty and AWS Security Hub. The security engineer also must not override other permissions that are granted by IAM policies that are defined in the accounts.

Which SCP should the security engineer attach to the root of the organization to meet these requirements?

Options:

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AWS Certified Security - Specialty Questions and Answers

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