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Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Network Engineer Questions and Answers

Question 33

You are troubleshooting an application in your organization's Google Cloud network that is not functioning as expected. You suspect that packets are getting lost somewhere. The application sends packets intermittently at a low volume from a Compute Engine VM to a destination on your on-premises network through a pair of Cloud Interconnect VLAN attachments. You validated that the Cloud Next Generation Firewall (Cloud NGFW) rules do not have any deny statements blocking egress traffic, and you do not have any explicit allow rules. Following Google-recommended practices, you need to analyze the flow to see if packets are being sent correctly out of the VM to isolate the issue. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a packet mirroring policy that is configured with your VM as the source and destined to a collector. Analyze the packet captures.

B.

Enable VPC Flow Logs on the subnet that the VM is deployed in with sample_rate = 1.0, and run a query in Logs Explorer to analyze the packet flow.

C.

Enable Firewall Rules Logging on your firewall rules and review the logs.

D.

Verify the network/attachment/egress_dropped_packet.s_count Cloud Interconnect VLAN attachment metric.

Question 34

Question:

Your organization wants to deploy HA VPN over Cloud Interconnect to ensure encryption in transit over the Cloud Interconnect connections. You have created a Cloud Router and two encrypted VLAN attachments that have a 5 Gbps capacity and a BGP configuration. The BGP sessions are operational. You need to complete the deployment of the HA VPN over Cloud Interconnect. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable MACsec on Partner Interconnect.

B.

Create an HA VPN gateway and associate the gateway with your two encrypted VLAN attachments. Configure the HA VPN Cloud Router, peer VPN gateway resources, and HA VPN tunnels. Use the same Cloud Router used for the Cloud Interconnect tier.

C.

Create an HA VPN gateway and associate the gateway with your two encrypted VLAN attachments. Create a new dedicated HA VPN Cloud Router peer VPN gateway resources and HA VPN tunnels.

D.

Enable MACsec for Cloud Interconnect on the VLAN attachments.

Question 35

Your company has recently installed a Cloud VPN tunnel between your on-premises data center and your Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). You need to configure access to the Cloud Functions API for your on-premises servers. The configuration must meet the following requirements:

Certain data must stay in the project where it is stored and not be exfiltrated to other projects.

Traffic from servers in your data center with RFC 1918 addresses do not use the internet to access Google Cloud APIs.

All DNS resolution must be done on-premises.

The solution should only provide access to APIs that are compatible with VPC Service Controls.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an A record for private.googleapis.com using the 199.36.153.8/30 address range.

Create a CNAME record for *.googleapis.com that points to the A record.

Configure your on-premises routers to use the Cloud VPN tunnel as the next hop for the addresses you used in the A record.

Remove the default internet gateway from the VPC where your Cloud VPN tunnel terminates.

B.

Create an A record for restricted.googleapis.com using the 199.36.153.4/30 address range.

Create a CNAME record for *.googleapis.com that points to the A record.

Configure your on-premises routers to use the Cloud VPN tunnel as the next hop for the addresses you used in the A record.

Configure your on-premises firewalls to allow traffic to the restricted.googleapis.com addresses.

C.

Create an A record for restricted.googleapis.com using the 199.36.153.4/30 address range.

Create a CNAME record for *.googleapis.com that points to the A record.

Configure your on-premises routers to use the Cloud VPN tunnel as the next hop for the addresses you used in the A record.

Remove the default internet gateway from the VPC where your Cloud VPN tunnel terminates.

D.

Create an A record for private.googleapis.com using the 199.36.153.8/30 address range.

Create a CNAME record for *.googleapis.com that points to the A record.

Configure your on-premises routers to use the Cloud VPN tunnel as the next hop for the addresses you used in the A record.

Configure your on-premises firewalls to allow traffic to the private.googleapis.com addresses.

Question 36

Your team deployed two applications in GKE that are exposed through an external Application Load Balancer. When queries are sent to and the correct pages are displayed. However, you have received complaints that yields a 404 error. You need to resolve this error. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Review the Ingress YAML file. Define the default backend. Reapply the YAML.

B.

Review the Ingress YAML file. Add a new path rule for the * character that directs to the base service. Reapply the YAML.

C.

Review the Service YAML file. Define a default backend. Reapply the YAML.

D.

Review the Service YAML file. Add a new path rule for the * character that directs to the base service. Reapply the YAML.