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Last Attempt Professional-Cloud-Network-Engineer Questions

Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Network Engineer Questions and Answers

Question 45

In your Google Cloud organization, you have two folders: Dev and Prod. You want a scalable and consistent way to enforce the following firewall rules for all virtual machines (VMs) with minimal cost:

Port 8080 should always be open for VMs in the projects in the Dev folder.

Any traffic to port 8080 should be denied for all VMs in your projects in the Prod folder.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create and associate a firewall policy with the Dev folder with a rule to open port 8080. Create and associate a firewall policy with the Prod folder with a rule to deny traffic to port 8080.

B.

Create a Shared VPC for the Dev projects and a Shared VPC for the Prod projects. Create a VPC firewall rule to open port 8080 in the Shared VPC for Dev. Create a firewall rule to deny traffic to port 8080 in the Shared VPC for Prod. Deploy VMs to those Shared VPCs.

C.

In all VPCs for the Dev projects, create a VPC firewall rule to open port 8080. In all VPCs for the Prod projects, create a VPC firewall rule to deny traffic to port 8080.

D.

Use Anthos Config Connector to enforce a security policy to open port 8080 on the Dev VMs and deny traffic to port 8080 on the Prod VMs.

Question 46

Your on-premises data center has 2 routers connected to your GCP through a VPN on each router. All applications are working correctly; however, all of the traffic is passing across a single VPN instead of being load-balanced across the 2 connections as desired.

During troubleshooting you find:

•Each on-premises router is configured with the same ASN.

•Each on-premises router is configured with the same routes and priorities.

•Both on-premises routers are configured with a VPN connected to a single Cloud Router.

•The VPN logs have no-proposal-chosen lines when the VPNs are connecting.

•BGP session is not established between one on-premises router and the Cloud Router.

What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Options:

A.

One of the VPN sessions is configured incorrectly.

B.

A firewall is blocking the traffic across the second VPN connection.

C.

You do not have a load balancer to load-balance the network traffic.

D.

BGP sessions are not established between both on-premises routers and the Cloud Router.

Question 47

Your company has 10 separate Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks, with one VPC per project in a single region in Google Cloud. Your security team requires each VPC network to have private connectivity to the main on-premises location via a Partner Interconnect connection in the same region. To optimize cost and operations, the same connectivity must be shared with all projects. You must ensure that all traffic between different projects, on-premises locations, and the internet can be inspected using the same third-party appliances. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces and specific Partner Interconnect VLAN attachments per project. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

B.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces, with each interface connected to a separate VPC network. Create separate VPC networks for on- premises and internet connectivity. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

C.

Consolidate all existing projects’ subnetworks into a single VPC. Create separate VPC networks for on-premises and internet connectivity. Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces, with each interface connected to a separate VPC network. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

D.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces. Create a hub VPC network for all projects, and create separate VPC networks for on-premises and internet connectivity. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks. Use VPC Network Peering to connect all projects’ VPC networks to the hub VPC. Export custom routes from the hub VPC and import on all projects’ VPC networks.

Question 48

Your company’s Google Cloud-deployed, streaming application supports multiple languages. The application development team has asked you how they should support splitting audio and video traffic to different backend Google Cloud storage buckets. They want to use URL maps and minimize operational overhead. They are currently using the following directory structure:

/fr/video

/en/video

/es/video

/../video

/fr/audio

/en/audio

/es/audio

/../audio

Which solution should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Rearrange the directory structure, create a URL map and leverage a path rule such as /video/* and /audio/*.

B.

Rearrange the directory structure, create DNS hostname entries for video and audio and leverage a path rule such as /video/* and /audio/*.

C.

Leave the directory structure as-is, create a URL map and leverage a path rule such as \/[a-z]{2}\/video and

\/[a-z]{2}\/audio.

D.

Leave the directory structure as-is, create a URL map and leverage a path rule such as /*/video and /*/ audio.