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All ANS-C01 Test Inside Amazon Web Services Questions

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Total 288 questions

Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty Questions and Answers

Question 41

A company uses Amazon Route 53 for its DNS needs. The company's security team wants to update the DNS infrastructure to provide the most recent security posture.

The security team has configured DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) for the domain. The security team wants a network engineer to explain who is responsible for the

rotation of DNSSEC keys.

Which explanation should the network administrator provide to the security team?

Options:

A.

AWS rotates the zone-signing key (ZSK). The company rotates the key-signing key (KSK).

B.

The company rotates the zone-signing key (ZSK) and the key-signing key (KSK).

C.

AWS rotates the AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key and the key-signing key (KSK).

D.

The company rotates the AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key. AWS rotates the key-signing key (KSK).

Question 42

A company recently implemented a security policy that prohibits developers from launching VPC network infrastructure. The policy states that any time a NAT gateway is launched in a VPC, the company's network security team must immediately receive an alert to terminate the NAT gateway. The network security team needs to implement a solution that can be deployed across AWS accounts with the least possible administrative overhead. The solution also must provide the network security team with a simple way to view compliance history.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Develop a script that programmatically checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account, sends an email alert, and terminates the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the script on an Amazon EC2 instance in each account. Use a cron job to run the script every 5 minutes. Log the results of the checks to an Amazon RDS for MySQL database.

B.

Create an AWS Lambda function that programmatically checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account, sends an email alert, and terminates the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the Lambda function to each account by using AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) templates. Store the results of the checks on an Amazon OpenSearch Service cluster in each account.

C.

Enable Amazon GuardDuty. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule for the Behavior:EC2/NATGatewayCreation GuardDuty finding type. Configure the rule to invoke an AWS Step Functions state machine to send an email alert and terminate a NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Store the runtime log as a text file in an Amazon S3 bucket.

D.

Create a custom AWS Config rule that checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account. Configure the AWS Config rule to perform an AWS Systems Manager Automation remediation action to send an email alert and terminate the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the AWS Config rule and the Systems Manager runbooks to each account by using AWS CloudFormation StackSets

Question 43

A company is planning to use an AWS Transit Gateway hub and spoke architecture to migrate to AWS. The current on-premises multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) network has strict controls that enforce network segmentation by using MPLS VPNs. The company has provisioned two 10 Gbps AWS Direct Connect connections to provide resilient, high-speed, low-latency connectivity to AWS.

A security engineer needs to apply the concept of network segmentation to the AWS environment to ensure that virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) is logically separated for each of the company's software development environments. The number of MPLS VPNs will increase in the future. On-premises MPLS VPNs will have overlapping address space. The company's AWS network design must support overlapping address space for the VPNs.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

A.

Deploy a software-defined WAN (SD-WAN) head-end virtual appliance and an SD-WAN controller into a Transit Gateway Connect VPC. Configure the company's edge routers to be managed by the new SD-WAN controller and to use SD-WAN to segment the traffic into the defined segments for each of the company's development environments.

B.

Configure IPsec VPNs on the company edge routers for each MPLS VPN for each of the company's development environments. Attach each IPsec VPN tunnel to a discrete MPLS VPN. Configure AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections that terminate at a transit gateway for each MPLS VPN. Configure a transit gateway route table that matches the MPLS VPN for each Transit Gateway VPN attachment.

C.

Create a transit VPC that terminates at the AWS Site-to-Site VRF-aware IPsec VPN. Configure IPsec VPN connections to each VPC for each of the company's development environment VRFs.

D.

Configure a Transit Gateway Connect attachment for each MPLS VPN between the company's edge routers and Transit Gateway. Configure a transit gateway route table that matches the MPLS VPN for each of the company's development environments.

Question 44

A network engineer is designing hybrid connectivity with AWS Direct Connect and AWS Transit Gateway. A transit gateway is attached to a Direct Connect gateway and 19 VPCs across different AWS accounts. Two new VPCs are being attached to the transit gateway. The IP address administrator has assigned 10.0.32.0/21 to the first VPC and 10.0.40.0/21 to the second VPC. The prefix list has one CIDR block remaining before the prefix list reaches the quota for the maximum number of entries.

What should the network engineer do to advertise the routes from AWS to on premises to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Add 10.0.32.0/21 and 10.0.40.0/21 to both AWS managed prefix lists.

B.

Add 10.0.32.0/21 and 10.0.40.0/21 to the allowed prefix list.

C.

Add 10.0.32.0/20 to both AWS managed prefix lists.

D.

Add 10.0.32.0/20 to the allowed prefix list.

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Total 288 questions