4A0-113 Exam Dumps : Nokia OSPF Routing Protocol Exam

The term backbone router has the same definition as the term area border router.

An OSPF network needs at least one area border router to function.

Area border routers connect the backbone area to other areas in an OSPF network.

By definition, an area border router must perform route summarization between areas.

Convergence is triggered when the adjacency between routers R1 and R2 drops as a result of Hello timeouts. At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send updates to their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have converged.

Convergence is triggered when the physical interfaces between routers R1 and R2 go down. At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send updates to their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have converged.

Convergence will not be triggered because switches cannot run routing protocols between them.

Convergence is triggered when the switches notify the routers about the link state information. At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send updates to their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have converged.

Convergence is triggered when an LSA is sent from router R1 to router R2 to indicate that the link is down. At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send updates to their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have converged.

Router R1 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.

Router R3 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.

Router R3 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0 and 2.

Router R3 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to area 0, and router R6 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to area 2.