Cisco 200-201 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Lateral movement relies heavily on reconnaissance to identify systems, services, and attack paths inside a compromised network. The Nmap scan in the exhibit reveals open ports and associated services, which directly support this objective.

Option A is correct because identifying the function and service the server is providing allows the attacker to understand the system’s role. Services such as msrpc, netbios-ssn, and microsoft-ds strongly indicate a Windows host offering file sharing, remote procedure calls, and domain-related services. This information helps attackers select appropriate exploits, credential theft techniques, or privilege escalation paths.

Option C is also correct because running services and open ports are one of the most valuable outputs of a network scan. Open ports such as 135, 139, and 445 expose services that are commonly targeted for lateral movement using techniques like SMB relay attacks, Pass-the-Hash, or exploitation of known vulnerabilities.

Option B is incorrect because CPU details and vendor versions are not revealed in this scan output. Option D is incorrect because Nmap does not enumerate logged-in user security identifiers. Option E is incorrect because latency values are not used for command injection planning in lateral movement scenarios.

Therefore, the two scan elements that assist the attacker are the server’s function and its running services and ports.

A false positive in network security is when a benign action is incorrectly flagged as malicious, leading to legitimate traffic being blocked. This can disrupt normal network operations and access to services, as the security system mistakenly identifies normal behavior as a threat1.

References := The concept of false positives and their impact on network traffic is discussed in various cybersecurity resources, including Cisco’s own training materials and discussions on network security best practices1.

To search for additional downloads of a malicious file by other hosts, the file hash value is needed. The hash value provides a unique identifier for each specific file version, enabling cybersecurity professionals to track down identical files across networks. References := Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate Overview