H35-211_V2.5 Exam Dumps : HCIP-Access V2.5

In IP multicast, only one copy per multicast group (program) is forwarded upstream, regardless of how many users are watching it. Replication happens downstream at the access/edge, not toward the core. Therefore the upstream traffic equals the number of active multicast groups × per-group bitrate:

20 programs × 2 Mbit/s = 40 Mbit/s.

This behavior is consistent with Huawei’s multicast feature descriptions and general multicast principles (IGMP/PIM), which explain that multicast traffic is sent as a single flow per group and replicated only where branching occurs, not multiplied by user count.

Type C GPON protection uses two different OLTs (dual-home). With uplink status linkage configured, a failure of the active OLT itself or its uplink interface triggers a protection switchover to the standby OLT to maintain service continuity for ONUs homed through the protected ODN.

Huawei access devices apply a deterministic service-flow match order for upstream user packets. VLAN-based matching is attempted first. If no specific service flow matches and TLS (Transparent LAN Service) is configured, the system falls back to the TLS service flow as the default L2 transparent handling for that port/user, ensuring service continuity without explicit per-VLAN bindings.