A00-215 Exam Dumps : SAS Certified Associate: Programming Fundamentals Using SAS 9.4

In SAS, when you use a BY statement in a DATA step, SAS creates two temporary variables for each variable listed in the BY statement: one to indicate the first occurrence (FIRST.variable) and another to indicate the last occurrence (LAST.variable) of the value within the BY-group. Given the provided code and assuming that State is the variable used in the BY statement, SAS will create First.State and Last.State. Thus, option A is correct.

References:

• SAS documentation on the BY statement, SAS Institute.

In the provided DATA step, the merge statement is used to combine the PATIENT and VISIT data sets by the variable Id. The number of observations in the resulting ALLVISITS data set will equal the number of unique Id values that appear in both the PATIENT and VISIT data sets, because the merge in SAS is a one-to-one merge by default when the by statement is used without additional options like in=.

Looking at the provided data sets, each Id in the PATIENT data set has corresponding entries in the VISIT data set. Since there are 5 unique Id values and the VISIT data set contains multiple observations for some Id values (specifically, Id 2 and 5 have more than one visit), the ALLVISITS data set will have a total of 7 observations (1 for each patient plus the additional visits for Id 2 and 5).

References:

• SAS documentation on the merge statement.