312-39 Exam Dumps : Certified SOC Analyst (CSA)

The Windows event that is logged when a user tries to access a “Registry” key is identified by the event ID 4657. This event ID corresponds to the modification of a registry value. Here’s how the process is tracked and logged:

• Detection: The system monitors access to registry keys and values.
• Logging: If a user accesses a registry key, and the key’s audit policy is set to log such events, the event is logged.
• Event ID 4657: This specific event ID is used to denote that a registry value was modified, which includes creation, modification, and deletion of registry values.
• Audit Policy: For the event to be logged, “Set Value” auditing must be enabled in the registry key’s System Access Control List (SACL).

References: The EC-Council SOC Analyst course materials and study guides detail the various Windows event IDs and their significance in monitoring and analyzing security events. Event ID 4657 is specifically covered as part of the curriculum that deals with registry access monitoring and logging1. Additionally, Microsoft’s official documentation provides comprehensive information on this event ID and its role in security auditing2.

The process of setting up a Computer Forensics Lab involves several key steps that must be followed in a logical sequence to ensure the lab is functional, secure, and compliant with legal standards. Here’s a breakdown of each step:

• Planning and Budgeting: This initial phase involves defining the scope of the lab, the services it will provide, and the resources required. A detailed budget must be prepared, accounting for all potential costs including equipment, software, personnel, training, and maintenance.
• Physical Location and Structural Design Considerations: Selecting a suitable location is critical. The space must accommodate the necessary equipment and personnel, and also allow for secure evidence storage. The design should facilitate workflow efficiency and include considerations for electrical needs, ventilation, and network infrastructure.
• Work Area Considerations: The layout of the work area should promote a secure and efficient environment for forensic analysis. This includes setting up workstations, secure evidence storage, and areas for examination and documentation.
• Human Resource Considerations: Qualified personnel are essential for the operation of a forensics lab. This involves hiring experienced forensic analysts, providing ongoing training, and ensuring that staff understand the legal implications of their work.
• Physical Security Recommendations: Security measures must be implemented to protect sensitive data and preserve the integrity of evidence. This includes controlled access to the lab, surveillance systems, and secure storage for evidence.
• Forensics Lab Licensing: Depending on the jurisdiction, a forensics lab may require licensing to operate legally. This step ensures that the lab meets all regulatory requirements and standards for forensic analysis.

References: The verified answer is based on the standard practices and guidelines for setting up a Computer Forensics Lab as outlined in EC-Council’s SOC Analyst resources and study guides12.

Please note that while I strive to provide accurate information, it’s always best to consult the latest EC-Council SOC Analyst documents and learning resources for the most current and detailed guidance.

Network sniffing is the process of monitoring and capturing all data packets passing through a given network. This is typically done using specialized software or hardware tools designed for this purpose. Here’s a detailed explanation of the process:

• Monitoring Traffic: Network sniffing involves using a tool to monitor the data flowing over the network. This can include all types of data packets, regardless of where they come from or where they are going.
• Capturing Packets: The tool captures each packet that passes through the network. This includes the packet’s header, which contains information about the packet’s source, destination, and other metadata, as well as the payload, which is the actual data being transmitted.
• Analysis: Once captured, the packets can be analyzed for various purposes, such as troubleshooting network issues, monitoring network performance, or detecting security threats.
• Tools Used: There are many tools available for network sniffing, with Wireshark being one of the most popular and widely used due to its powerful features and flexibility1.

References: The concept of network sniffing is covered in EC-Council’s Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training and certification program, which includes understanding the use of tools like Wireshark for packet capturing and analysis213.

Please note that while I strive to provide accurate information, it’s always best to consult the latest EC-Council SOC Analyst documents and learning resources for the most current and detailed guidance.