212-89 Exam Dumps : EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3)

Volatile memory contains critical artifacts such as encryption keys, running processes, and network connections. The ECIH Forensic Readiness module emphasizes that volatile evidence must be captured immediately before it is lost.

Option C is correct because capturing memory first preserves irreplaceable evidence, followed by securing the scene to prevent contamination. Powering down systems before memory capture would destroy volatile data.

Options A and D are incomplete without prioritization. Option B is incorrect due to evidence loss.

Thus, immediate memory capture followed by scene security is the correct action.

An active assessment involves using automated tools to scan and probe the network actively to identify hosts, services, and vulnerabilities. This type of assessment directly interacts with the network components to gather information about the existing security posture, unlike passive assessments, which analyze traffic without sending packets to the target systems. Dickson's approach, employing automated tools to identify the network's hosts, services, and vulnerabilities, fits the definition of an active assessment. This method provides a more immediate understanding of the network's vulnerabilities, allowing for timely remediation actions.

The EC-Council Incident Handler (ECIH) curriculum categorizes incidents such as unauthorized software installation and policy violations under inappropriate usage incidents. In this scenario, the activity originated from a legitimate internal workstation and user account, not an external third party.

The repeated login failures outside business hours combined with installation of an unauthorized remote desktop tool indicate a breach of acceptable use policy and potentially malicious intent. However, the key factor is that the actions were performed by an internal user using valid access credentials, making this an insider-related policy violation rather than an external unauthorized access attack.

Option A implies legitimate remote work within policy boundaries, which is contradicted by the unauthorized software installation. Option B suggests a third-party compromise, but logs indicate activity from an internal user account. Option D (DoS attack) involves service disruption via traffic flooding, which is not described here.

ECIH stresses enforcing acceptable use policies, monitoring user behavior, restricting unauthorized software installation, and applying least privilege controls to mitigate insider misuse. Therefore, this scenario best fits inappropriate usage due to policy violation and unauthorized software installation.