Free and Premium North Carolina Real Estate Commission NCREC-Broker-N Dumps Questions Answers

According to North Carolina Real Estate Commission policy, as long as the broker was actively licensed at the time the transaction was originated (i.e., while performing licensed activity), the broker is legally entitled to compensation—even if their license becomes inactive before closing. The commission is paid through the firm. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

A variance is an exception to a zoning ordinance granted by the local zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship due to unique property conditions. In this case, the lot is too narrow for the minimum width requirement, but the buyer can seek a variance to proceed legally. A nonconforming use applies to existing properties that no longer comply after zoning changes. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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FHA mortgage qualification uses two ratios:

Housing ratio (Front-end): 31% of monthly gross income

Total debt ratio (Back-end): 43% of monthly gross income

Step 1: Calculate max housing (front-end)

31% × $6,800 = $2,108

Step 2: Calculate max total debts (back-end)

43% × $6,800 = $2,924

Subtract monthly debts: $485 + $200 + $1,500 = $2,185

Max mortgage payment allowed = $2,924 − $2,185 = $739

The borrower is limited by the back-end ratio, so the maximum housing expense is $739.

Correct Answer: A

Note: The initial selected answer choice “B. $1,763” would exceed the debt ratio when combined with existing monthly obligations. The correct final answer is A.

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Any change to the terms of an offer—regardless of how small—constitutes a rejection of the original offer and the creation of a counteroffer. In this case, the seller changed the earnest money amount, which is a material term of the offer. Therefore, the original offer is void and the seller has made a counteroffer that the buyer can now accept or reject. Correct answer: D.

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NCREC rules allow a broker to be affiliated with more than one firm or broker-in-charge at the same time, but only with the express written consent of both BICs. This is often the case when brokers want to work in both commercial and residential markets or split their time between geographic locations. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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A mortgagee's (lender’s) title insurance policy protects the lender from financial loss caused by title defects that were not discovered before the mortgage was issued. The policy coverage lasts until the loan is repaid. The borrower pays a one-time premium at closing—it is not part of the monthly mortgage. Claims are based on the unpaid balance of the loan, not necessarily the full loan amount. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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Under the federal Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act, sellers of residential property built before 1978 must:

Disclose any known lead-based paint or hazards.

Provide copies of any available reports or records.

Provide the EPA’s lead hazard information pamphlet.

Allow the buyer a 10-day inspection period (unless waived).

Sellers are not required to test for or remove lead paint. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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In North Carolina, if a property borders a non-navigable river or stream, the property owner holds riparian rights. This means the owner's property extends to the centerline of the watercourse. Littoral rights, by contrast, apply to properties bordering large, navigable bodies of water such as oceans and lakes. The owner does not own the water and cannot restrict its natural flow or public use where applicable. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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Any change to the terms of a binding real estate contract must be made in writing and signed by all parties. In this case, the original Offer to Purchase and Contract remains valid, and the parties are modifying the terms (adjusting the sales price due to damage). This should be documented using a formal amendment. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

RESPA prohibits giving or receiving anything of value in exchange for referrals related to settlement services. However, a title company using space provided by a brokerage (without compensation tied to referrals) for mutual client convenience may be permitted as long as fair market value is paid (if rent is involved) and there is no requirement or agreement for referrals. The other choices involve direct value exchange for referrals, which are prohibited. Correct answer: A.

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To calculate the percentage of loss:

Loss = Original Price − Sale Price = $500,000 − $480,000 = $20,000

Percentage loss = ($20,000 ÷ $500,000) × 100 = 4%

Correct answer: A

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An option contract gives the buyer (optionee) the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to purchase a property at a predetermined price within a specified time. The seller (optionor), however, is bound by the terms of the contract and must sell if the buyer exercises the option. Consideration (often a non-refundable option fee) is required to make the option enforceable. Therefore, the seller is obligated to sell if the buyer chooses to exercise the option, making statement B true.

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In a cooperative (co-op) ownership arrangement, the real estate is owned by a corporation. Individual residents do not own their units as real property. Instead, they own shares of stock in the corporation and receive a proprietary lease, which gives them the right to occupy a specific unit. This contrasts with condominium ownership, where unit owners hold fee simple title. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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In North Carolina, and in most states, ad valorem (real estate) property tax liens have “superior lien” status. They take precedence over all other liens, regardless of recording date. This includes mortgage liens and judgment liens. Therefore, even if a mortgage was recorded first, a property tax lien takes priority. Correct answer: A.

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Per theNorth Carolina Real Estate Commission statutes, the Commission consists of7 members, a majority of whom must be active real estate brokers. While specific numeric breakdown isn't publicly displayed in the Commission's FAQs, the Commission’s own staffing and regulatory structure confirm the 7-member board format. The active broker majority requirement necessarily means at least 4 of the 7 must be actively licensed brokers. Therefore,C (7 members)is the correct answer.

The Conner Act in North Carolina requires that certain real estate documents (including deeds, leases over 3 years, and easements) must be recorded in order to be enforceable against third parties. Recording a deed provides constructive notice to the world that an ownership transfer has occurred. Constructive notice is a legal concept meaning everyone is deemed to know the facts once the document is publicly recorded. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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Under NCREC rules, the Working With Real Estate Agents Disclosure must be presented and reviewed with a prospective buyer or seller at the first substantial contact. “Substantial contact” occurs when conversations begin to include personal, financial, or confidential information. It does not have to be tied to signing an agreement or making an offer. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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Step 1: Determine assessed value

Market value = $630,000

Assessment rate = 50%

Assessed value = $630,000 × 0.50 = $315,000

Step 2: Calculate tax

Tax rate = $32 per $1,000

$315,000 ÷ $1,000 = 315

315 × $32 = $10,080

However, this result matches option C. Therefore:

Answer: C

Corrected Final Answer: C. $10,080

Explanation Confirmed: Assessed value is 50% of $630,000 = $315,000. Tax at $32 per $1,000 means $315 × $32 = $10,080. Correct answer is C.

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Anexclusive right to selllisting gives one broker the sole authority to market and sell a property. The broker is entitled to a commissionno matter who procures the buyer, even if the seller finds the buyer independently during the listing period commission payment upon sale within the term—matchingoption A. Option B is false (that applies to exclusive agency); C applies to open or exclusive-agency; and D conflicts with the exclusivity provision.

To find the likely selling price, first calculate the lot size in acres:

Lot size in square feet = 99 ft × 110 ft = 10,890 sq ft

1 acre = 43,560 sq ft

Lot size in acres = 10,890 ÷ 43,560 ≈ 0.25 acres

Now, multiply the lot size by the price per acre:

0.25 acres × $180,000 per acre = $45,000

However, option A is $45,000 but answer given is B $54,450— why?

If the question assumes a different calculation like adding some premium or slightly different acre conversion, the closest and most reasonable answer based on exact acreage and price is $45,000 (Option A).

But considering typical NC REALTOR® pricing calculations, they might use:

99 ft × 110 ft = 10,890 sq ft

Convert to acres = 10,890 ÷ 43,560 ≈ 0.25 acres

$180,000 × 0.25 = $45,000

So the correct answer should beA. $45,000.

A group boycott occurs when two or more competitors conspire to exclude another competitor from fair participation in the market—such as refusing to show listings, denying cooperation, or encouraging others not to do business with a certain firm. This violates federal antitrust laws. Price-fixing (choice A) is another violation, but it’s not a group boycott. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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Under the Fair Housing Act, individuals with disabilities are permitted to make reasonable modifications to their rental unit at their own expense if the changes are necessary to afford them full enjoyment of the premises. The landlord or property manager must allow these modifications unless the property is government-subsidized housing, where the owner may be required to pay. Requiring medical proof or charging extra deposits beyond the cost of restoring the property (if applicable) is not allowed. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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Under the federal Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act, for residential properties built before 1978, sellers must provide buyers with a lead-based paint disclosure, a copy of any existing reports, and a federally approved lead hazard information pamphlet. In addition, buyers must be given a 10-day period to conduct their own lead inspection or risk assessment (unless waived in writing). Sellers are not required to test or remediate. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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An exclusive agency listing agreement gives the listing brokerage the exclusive right to market the property, but if the seller personally finds the buyer (e.g., a co-worker), no commission is owed. In contrast, an exclusive right to sell agreement would entitle the brokerage to a commission regardless of who finds the buyer. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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A general agent is authorized to handle a broad range of matters for a client, such as property management or handling day-to-day operations of a business or estate. In this case, the broker is managing all aspects of the investor’s real estate portfolio, which qualifies as a general agency relationship. A special agent performs only specific tasks (like listing or selling a single property), and a universal agent has unlimited authority, which is rare. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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Commingling is the illegal act of mixing a client’s funds—such as earnest money—with the broker’s personal or business funds. North Carolina law strictly prohibits brokers from depositing trust money (like earnest deposits) into the firm’s general operating account. In this case, the broker used the funds to pay rent, which could also constitute conversion (intentional misuse). But since the question specifically addresses the deposit, the correct answer is B – commingling.

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Eminent domain is the government's right to take private property for public use, with just compensation to the owner. The legal process used to exercise this right is called condemnation. Therefore, while condemnation is the procedure, the actual right exercised is eminent domain. Escheat involves reverting property to the state when there is no heir, and police power involves regulations like zoning. Correct answer: B.

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According to the North Carolina Real Estate Commission Rules, a broker must present all offers “immediately, but in no event later than three calendar days from the date of receipt.” This rule ensures timely communication with clients, particularly in fast-moving markets. While best practice is to present the offer as soon as possible, the legal maximum is three calendar days. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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According to North Carolina law, brokers are not required to disclose psychological stigmas such as death, illness, or belief in haunting. However, the manufacture of methamphetamine is a material fact due to health and safety hazards and must be disclosed. Therefore, answer B is correct.

North Carolina license law requires brokers to ensure their client receives a detailed closing statement. Even if the attorney or settlement agent prepares the statement, the broker must review it for accuracy and notify all parties of any errors. Failure to do so may result in disciplinary action.

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The Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) is best suited for valuing small residential income properties, typically 1-4 units, where monthly rental income is a primary valuation factor. Among the options, a residential duplex (two units) fits this criteria perfectly. Larger multi-unit properties and commercial properties typically require more complex income capitalization approaches.

A Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) is a tool used by real estate brokers to estimate the probable selling price of a property based on recently sold, active, and expired listings of similar properties. The primary purpose is to assist a seller in determining a reasonable and competitive listing price. Unlike a formal appraisal, a CMA is not intended for use by appraisers, insurers, or lenders. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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According to the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) and advertising guidelines in North Carolina, if a licensee advertises specific financing terms—such as the amount of down payment—this triggers the requirement to disclose additional terms, including the annual percentage rate (APR), amount of payments, and term of the loan. The failure to include these terms makes the advertisement misleading and non-compliant.

An appurtenant easement involves two properties: the dominant tenement (the one that benefits from the easement) and the servient tenement (the one that is burdened by the easement). In this case, Morgan benefits from the easement (dominant tenement), and Julie’s land must allow access (servient tenement). Therefore, Julie’s land is correctly identified as the servient tenement.

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TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure rules (TRID) require that theClosing Disclosurebe delivered to the consumerno later than 3 business days before consummationof the loan. This mandates a three-business-day review period for borrowers before finalizing the loan—makingoption Bcorrect.

According to the North Carolina Timeshare Act, a purchaser of a timeshare has the right to cancel the purchase without penalty within five (5) calendar days after execution of the contract. This right of rescission is non-waivable and must be disclosed in the contract. The cancellation does not require a reason and must be honored fully. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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According to Paragraph 12 of the NCAR/NCBA Offer to Purchase and Contract (Form 2-T), the settlement date may be extended by up to 7 calendar days if either party is acting in good faith and is prepared to settle. This flexibility ensures neither party is penalized for delays that are minor and in good faith, but it limits how long the contract can be extended before a material breach could occur. Therefore, the settlement date can be delayed up to 7 calendar days and still remain enforceable.

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