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Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect Questions and Answers

Question 1

Your company plans to apply the Zero Trust Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP) to its IT environment.

You need to recommend the top three modernization areas to prioritize as part of the plan.

Which three areas should you recommend based on RaMP? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

data, compliance, and governance

B.

user access and productivity

C.

infrastructure and development

D.

modern security operations

E.

operational technology (OT) and loT

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Question 2

Your company plans to move all on-premises virtual machines to Azure. A network engineer proposes the Azure virtual network design shown in the following table.

You need to recommend an Azure Bastion deployment to provide secure remote access to all the virtual machines. Based on the virtual network design, how many Azure Bastion subnets are required?

Options:

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

E.

5

Question 3

Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AO DS) domain. The domain contains a server that runs Windows Server and hosts shared folders The domain syncs with Azure AD by using Azure AD Connect Azure AD Connect has group writeback enabled.

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that uses Microsoft SharePoint Online.

You have multiple project teams. Each team has an AD DS group that syncs with Azure AD Each group has permissions to a unique SharePoint Online site and a Windows Server shared folder for its project. Users routinely move between project teams.

You need to recommend an Azure AD identity Governance solution that meets the following requirements:

• Project managers must verify that their project group contains only the current members of their project team

• The members of each project team must only have access to the resources of the project to which they are assigned

• Users must be removed from a project group automatically if the project manager has MOT verified the group s membership for 30 days.

• Administrative effort must be minimized.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 4

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender XDR. The subscription contains 500 devices that are enrolled in Microsoft Intune. The subscription contains 500 users that connect to external software as a service (SaaS) apps by using the devices.

You need to implement a solution that meets the following requirements:

• Allows user access to SaaS apps that Microsoft has identified as low risk.

• Blocks user access to Saas apps that Microsoft has identified as high risk.

Solution: From Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, you configure a cloud discovery policy and unsanction risky apps.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 5

Your company has a main office and 10 branch offices. Each branch office contains an on-premises file server that runs Windows Server and multiple devices that run either Windows 11 or macOS. The devices are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant.

You need to deploy Global Secure Access to implement web filtering for device traffic to the internet The solution must ensure that all the web traffic from the devices in the branch offices is controlled by using Global Secure Access.

What should you do first in each branch office?

Options:

A.

Configure an Intune policy to deploy the Global Secure Access client to each device.

B.

Configure an IPsec tunnel on the router.

C.

Install the Microsoft Entra private network connector on the file server.

D.

Configure an Intune policy to onboard Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to each device.

Question 6

Your company is developing a modern application that will run as an Azure App Service web app. You plan to perform threat modeling to identify potential security issues by using the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool. Which type of diagram should you create?

Options:

A.

data flow

B.

system flow

C.

process flow

D.

network flow

Question 7

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com.

You have an external partner that has a Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.com.

You need to recommend an identity governance solution for contoso.com that meets the following requirements:

    Enables the users in contoso.com and fabrikam.com to communicate by using shared Microsoft Teams channels.

    Manages access to shared Teams channels in contoso.com by using groups in fabrikam.com.

    Supports single sign-on (SSO).

    Minimizes administrative effort.

    Maximizes security.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Entra B2B collaboration

B.

Microsoft Entra Connect Sync

C.

Cross-tenant synchronization

D.

B2B direct connect

Question 8

Your company plans to evaluate the security of its Azure environment based on the principles of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

You need to recommend a cloud-based service to evaluate whether the Azure resources comply with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF).

What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Compliance Manager in Microsoft Purview

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

C.

Microsoft Sentinel

D.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

Question 9

You have an Azure subscription and an on-premises datacenter. The datacenter contains 100 servers that run Windows Server. AJI the servers are backed up to a Recovery Services vault by using Azure Backup and the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent.

You need to design a recovery solution for ransomware attacks that encrypt the on-premises servers. The solution must follow Microsoft Security Best Practices and protect against the following risks:

• A compromised administrator account used to delete the backups from Azure Backup before encrypting the servers

• A compromised administrator account used to disable the backups on the MARS agent before encrypting the servers

What should you use for each risk? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point

Options:

Question 10

You have an Azure subscription that has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled. Suspicious authentication activity alerts have been appearing in the Workload protections dashboard.

You need to recommend a solution to evaluate and remediate the alerts by using workflow automation. The solution must minimize development effort. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Monitor webhooks

B.

Azure Logics Apps

C.

Azure Event Hubs

D.

Azure Functions apps

Question 11

You have the Azure subscriptions shown in the following table.

The tenants contain the groups shown in the following table.

You perform the following actions:

• Configure multi-user authorization (MUA) for Vault1 by using a resource guard deployed to Sub2.

• Enable all available MUA controls for Vault1.

• In contoso.com, create a Privileged Identity Management (PIM) assignment named Assignment1.

• Configure Assignment1 to enable Group! to activate the Contributor role for Vault1.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 12

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that contains a Microsoft SharePoint Online site named Site1. Site1 stores documents that are based on a predefined form and include confidential employee information.

You monitor access to Site1 by using a Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps session policy.

You need to ensure that step-up authentication is triggered when a user downloads documents that are based on the predefined form. The solution must minimize administrative effort.

Which Microsoft Data Classification Service inspection method should you use, and which Conditional Access option should you add to the session policy? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 13

Your company has a Microsoft 365 subscription and uses Microsoft Defender for Identity.

You are informed about incidents that relate to compromised identities.

You need to recommend a solution to expose several accounts for attackers to exploit. When the attackers attempt to exploit the accounts, an alert must be triggered. Which Defender for Identity feature should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

standalone sensors

B.

honeytoken entity tags

C.

sensitivity labels

D.

custom user tags

Question 14

You have an on-premises server named Server 1. Server1 is an FTP server that can be accessed by only the users at your company.

You have an Azure subscription.

You need to recommend a Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) solution to enforce Conditional Access policies when users access Server1 from the internet.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Entra Private Access

B.

Microsoft Entra application proxy

C.

Microsoft Entra Internet Access

D.

Azure Bastion

E.

Azure Application Gateway

Question 15

You have an Azure AD tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain.

You are designing an Azure DevOps solution to deploy applications to an Azure subscription by using continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines.

You need to recommend which types of identities to use for the deployment credentials of the service connection. The solution must follow DevSecOps best practices from the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

an Azure AD user account that has a password stored in Azure Key Vault

B.

a group managed service account (gMSA)

C.

an Azure AD user account that has role assignments in Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

D.

a managed identity in Azure

Question 16

You have a Microsoft 365 tenant. Your company uses a third-party software as a service (SaaS) app named App1. App1 supports authenticating users by using Azure AO credentials. You need to recommend a solution to enable users to authenticate to App1 by using their Azure AD credentials. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure AD enterprise application

B.

a retying party trust in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)

C.

Azure AD Application Proxy

D.

Azure AD B2C

Question 17

You have a Microsoft 365 tenant.

Your company uses a third-party software as a service (SaaS) app named App1 that is integrated with an Azure AD tenant. You need to design a security strategy to meet the following requirements:

• Users must be able to request access to App1 by using a self-service request.

• When users request access to App1, they must be prompted to provide additional information about their request.

• Every three months, managers must verify that the users still require access to Appl.

What should you include in the design?

Options:

A.

Azure AD Application Proxy

B.

connected apps in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

C.

Microsoft Entra Identity Governance

D.

access policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

Question 18

You have an Azure subscription that contains a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named MSW1. MSW1 includes 50 scheduled analytics rules.

You need to design a security orchestration automated response (SOAR) solution by using Microsoft Sentinel playbooks. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that expiration dates can be configured when a playbook runs.

• Minimize the administrative effort required to configure individual analytics rules.

What should you use to invoke the playbooks, and which type of Microsoft Sentinel trigger should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 19

You have an Azure Storage account named storage1.

You plan to secure storage1 by using a Bring Your Own Key (BYOK) strategy.

You create an Azure key vault named AKV1 and upload a compatible key.

You need to configure storage1 to use the key stored in AKV1 for encryption.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Options:

Question 20

Your company has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

The company wants to identify and classify data in Microsoft Teams, SharePoint Online, and Exchange Online.

You need to recommend a solution to identify documents that contain sensitive information.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

data classification content explorer

B.

data loss prevention (DLP)

C.

eDiscovery

D.

Information Governance

Question 21

You have a Microsoft 365 tenant.

You need to recommend a Microsoft 365 Defender solution to enhance security for the tenant. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Identify users that are downloading an unusually high number of files from Microsoft SharePoint Online sites and are possibly involved in a data exfiltration attempt.

• Block Microsoft Teams messages that contain potentially malicious content by using zero-hour auto purge (ZAP).

What should you recommend for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 22

Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) domain that syncs with a Microsoft Entra tenant. You need to assess the domain to identify potential credential exposure risks. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Provide actionable recommendations to mitigate the risks.

• Minimize administrative effort

What should you use?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

B.

Microsoft Secure Score

C.

Microsoft Assessment and Planning (MAP) Toolkit

D.

Microsoft Defender for Identity

Question 23

You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple Azure Storage blobs and Azure Files shares.

You need to recommend a security solution for authorizing access to the blobs and shares. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Support access to the shares by using the SMB protocol.

• Limit access to the blobs to specific periods of time.

• Include authentication support when possible.

What should you recommend for each resource? To answer, select the options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.

Options:

Question 24

Your company is developing an invoicing application that will use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2C. The application will be deployed as an App Service web app. You need to recommend a solution to the application development team to secure the application from identity related attacks. Which two configurations should you recommend? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Azure AD Conditional Access integration with user flows and custom policies

B.

Azure AD workbooks to monitor risk detections

C.

custom resource owner password credentials (ROPC) flows in Azure AD B2C

D.

access packages in Identity Governance

E.

smart account lockout in Azure AD B2C

Question 25

You have Windows 11 devices and Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.

You need to recommend a solution to prevent users from accessing websites that contain adult content such as gambling sites. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Endpoint Manager

B.

Compliance Manager

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

D.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Question 26

You have on-premises servers and virtual machines that run Windows Server or Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).

You have an Azure subscription The subscription contains virtual machines that run Windows Server Datacentet: Azure Edition.

You need to recommend a solution to manage operating system updates for the on-premises servers and the virtual machines. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Enable hotpatching for the Azure virtual machines.

• Enable the on demand inventory and deployment of updates.

• Enable the deployment of Extended Security Update (ESU) patches to the on-premises servers.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.

Options:

Question 27

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription

You need to recommend a security solution to monitor the following activities:

• User accounts that were potentially compromised

• Users performing bulk file downloads from Microsoft SharePoint Online

What should you include in the recommendation for each activity? To answer, drag the appropriate components to the correct activities. Each component may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each Correct selection is worth one Point.

Options:

Question 28

You have an Azure subscription that contains App Service web apps in four Azure regions. Users connect to the apps from the internet.

You plan to block requests to the apps if the requests contain security threats specified in the Core Rule Set (CRS) of the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP).

You need to design a solution to block the requests. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Maintain access to the apps in the event of a region outage.

• Minimize the number of resources required.

What should you include in the design? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 29

You have an Azure subscription that contains 100 virtual machines. The virtual machines are accessed by using Azure Bastion.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that only specific users in specific locations can access the virtual machines. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Restrict access to the virtual machines based on an originating IP address or a connection request by using just-in-time (JIT) VM access network-based controls.

• Restrict access to the virtual machines based on role-based access control (RBAC) role assignments by using JIT VM access authorization controls.

Which Microsoft cloud services should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 30

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com and use Microsoft Intune. Each user in contoso.com has a Microsoft Entra ID P1 license and a Windows 11 device that has the Global Secure Access client deployed.

You plan to deploy the following configuration of Microsoft Entra Internet Access:

• Enable a baseline profile.

• Create a security profile named Profile` that has a priority of 300 and contains a single web content filtering policy named WCFPolicy configure WCFPolicy1 as follows:

o Set Action to allow.

o Include a single rule that has a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) destination of ‘. adatum.com.

• Link Profile1 to a Conditional Access policy named CAPolicy1, apply CAPolicy1 to all users, and grant access unless a user ' s device is noncompliant

You need to evaluate the impact of the planned deployment on traffic to the following resources:

Which two traffic scenarios will occur? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point

Options:

A.

Traffic to https://www.fabrikam.com will be allowed from all the devices.

B.

Traffic to https://www.adatum.com:8433 will be blocked from all the devices.

C.

Traffic to https://www.adatumxom:8433 will be allowed from all the devices.

D.

Traffic to https://www.fabrikam.com will be allowed from compliant devices only.

E.

Traffic to https://www.adatum.com:8433 will be allowed from compliant devices only.

F.

Traffic to https://www.fabrikam.com will be blocked from noncompliant devices only.

Question 31

You need to recommend a solution to scan the application code. The solution must meet the application development requirements. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Key Vault

B.

GitHub Advanced Security

C.

Application Insights in Azure Monitor

D.

Azure DevTest Labs

Question 32

You need to recommend a solution to meet the requirements for connections to ClaimsDB.

What should you recommend using for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 33

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the InfraSec group.

What should you use to delegate the access?

Options:

A.

a subscription

B.

a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role

C.

a resource group

D.

a management group

Question 34

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the virtual machines.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure Bastion host

B.

a network security group (NSG)

C.

just-in-time (JIT) VM access

D.

Azure Virtual Desktop

Question 35

You need to recommend a solution to meet the compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 36

What should you create in Azure AD to meet the Contoso developer requirements?

Options:

Question 37

You need to recommend a solution to secure the MedicalHistory data in the ClaimsDetail table. The solution must meet the Contoso developer requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)

B.

Always Encrypted

C.

row-level security (RLS)

D.

dynamic data masking

E.

data classification

Question 38

You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 39

You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue. What should you include in the recommendation? (Choose Two)

Options:

A.

Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

B.

Onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.

C.

Create a device compliance policy in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.

D.

Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.

Question 40

You are evaluating the security of ClaimsApp.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 41

You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 42

You need to recommend a strategy for securing the litware.com forest. The solution must meet the identity requirements. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 43

You need to recommend a strategy for App Service web app connectivity. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 44

You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 45

You need to recommend a solution to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment. The solution must meet the regulatory compliance requirements and the business requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 46

You need to recommend a solution for securing the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements and the business requirements.

What should you configure for each landing zone?

Options:

A.

Azure DDoS Protection Standard

B.

an Azure Private DNS zone

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

an ExpressRoute gateway

Question 47

You need to design a strategy for securing the SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data. The solution must meet the application security requirements.

Which two services should you leverage in the strategy? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Azure AD Conditional Access

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

E.

access reviews in Azure AD

Question 48

To meet the application security requirements, which two authentication methods must the applications support? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)

B.

NTLMv2

C.

certificate-based authentication

D.

Kerberos

Question 49

You need to recommend an identity security solution for the Azure AD tenant of Litware. The solution must meet the identity requirements and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

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