CompTIA DS0-001 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

The option that the administrator should implement to ensure high availability of the database is replication. Replication is a process that copies and synchronizes data from one database server (the primary or source) to one or more database servers (the secondary or target). Replication helps ensure high availability of the database by providing redundancy, fault tolerance, and load balancing. If the primary server fails, the secondary server can take over and continue to serve the data without interruption or data loss. The other options are either not related or not suitable for this purpose. For example, ETL is a process that extracts, transforms, and loads data from one source to another for analysis or reporting purposes; database dumping is a process that exports the entire content of a database to a file for backup or migration purposes; backup and restore is a process that copies and recovers data from a backup device or media in case of a disaster or corruption. References: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 5.0 Business Continuity, Objective 5.3 Given a scenario, implement replication of database management systems.

The two options that can be used to protect physical database appliances from damage in a server room are fire suppression systems and cooling systems. Fire suppression systems are systems that detect and extinguish fires in a server room using water, gas, foam, or other agents. Fire suppression systems help prevent damage to physical database appliances caused by fire hazards such as overheating, electrical faults, or flammable materials. Cooling systems are systems that regulate the temperature and humidity in a server room using fans, air conditioners, chillers, or other devices. Cooling systems help prevent damage to physical database appliances caused by excessive heat or moisture that may affect their performance or lifespan. The other options are either not related or not effective for this purpose. For example, biometric access systems, camera systems, and key card systems are systems that control the access to a server room using fingerprints, facial recognition, video surveillance, or magnetic cards; these systems help prevent unauthorized entry or theft of physical database appliances, but not damage caused by environmental factors; database control systems are systems that manage the functionality and security of databases using software tools or commands; these systems help protect logical database appliances from errors or attacks, but not physical damage caused by environmental factors. References: CompTIA DataSys+ Course Outline, Domain 5.0 Business Continuity, Objective 5.4 Given a scenario, implement disaster recovery methods.

The correct answer is B. Checkpoints. CompTIA DataSys+ explains that checkpoints play a critical role in database recovery mechanisms by limiting the amount of transaction log data that must be processed during recovery. Log-based recovery relies on transaction logs to restore the database to a consistent state after a failure. If checkpoints are infrequent, the database engine must replay a large portion of the transaction log, which increases recovery time and system overhead.

A checkpoint is a process where the database writes all modified (dirty) pages from memory to disk and records a synchronization point in the transaction log. After a checkpoint completes, the database knows that all changes up to that point are safely stored on disk. During recovery, the system only needs to process log entries that occurred after the most recent checkpoint, significantly reducing recovery workload and time. DataSys+ highlights checkpoints as a key performance and availability feature, especially in systems with high transaction volumes.

Option A, deadlocks, are concurrency issues that occur when two or more transactions block each other indefinitely. While deadlock handling is important for transaction throughput, it does not reduce log-based recovery overhead. Option C, locks, control concurrent access to data and help maintain consistency, but they do not affect how much log data must be replayed during recovery. Option D, indexes, improve query performance but can actually increase logging activity because index changes are also logged.

CompTIA DataSys+ emphasizes that effective recovery planning includes optimizing logging behavior and checkpoint frequency. Properly configured checkpoints strike a balance between runtime performance and recovery efficiency by reducing excessive log replay without causing unnecessary disk I/O.

Therefore, to best mitigate the overhead caused by log-based recoveries, the database manager should use checkpoints, making option B the correct and fully verified answer.