A company has 1 million scanned documents stored as image files in Amazon S3. The documents contain typewritten application forms with information including the applicant first name, applicant last name, application date, application type, and application text. The company has developed a machine learning algorithm to extract the metadata values from the scanned documents. The company wants to allow internal data analysts to analyze and find applications using the applicant name, application date, or application text. The original images should also be downloadable. Cost control is secondary to query performance.
Which solution organizes the images and metadata to drive insights while meeting the requirements?
A company ingests a large set of sensor data in nested JSON format from different sources and stores it in an Amazon S3 bucket. The sensor data must be joined with performance data currently stored in an Amazon Redshift cluster.
A business analyst with basic SQL skills must build dashboards and analyze this data in Amazon QuickSight. A data engineer needs to build a solution to prepare the data for use by the business analyst. The data engineer does not know the structure of the JSON file. The company requires a solution with the least possible implementation effort.
Which combination of steps will create a solution that meets these requirements? (Select THREE.)
A company analyzes its data in an Amazon Redshift data warehouse, which currently has a cluster of three dense storage nodes. Due to a recent business acquisition, the company needs to load an additional 4 TB of user data into Amazon Redshift. The engineering team will combine all the user data and apply complex calculations that require I/O intensive resources. The company needs to adjust the cluster's capacity to support the change in analytical and storage requirements.
Which solution meets these requirements?
An ecommerce company ingests a large set of clickstream data in JSON format and stores the data in Amazon S3. Business analysts from multiple product divisions need to use Amazon Athena to analyze the data. The company's analytics team must design a solution to monitor the daily data usage for Athena by each product division. The solution also must produce a warning when a divisions exceeds its quota
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A company hosts an on-premises PostgreSQL database that contains historical data. An internal legacy application uses the database for read-only activities. The company’s business team wants to move the data to a data lake in Amazon S3 as soon as possible and enrich the data for analytics.
The company has set up an AWS Direct Connect connection between its VPC and its on-premises network. A data analytics specialist must design a solution that achieves the business team’s goals with the least operational overhead.
Which solution meets these requirements?
A company is reading data from various customer databases that run on Amazon RDS. The databases contain many inconsistent fields For example, a customer record field that is place_id in one database is location_id in another database. The company wants to link customer records across different databases, even when many customer record fields do not match exactly
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A company is building a data lake and needs to ingest data from a relational database that has time-series data. The company wants to use managed services to accomplish this. The process needs to be scheduled daily and bring incremental data only from the source into Amazon S3.
What is the MOST cost-effective approach to meet these requirements?
A data analytics specialist has a 50 GB data file in .csv format and wants to perform a data transformation task. The data analytics specialist is using the Amazon Athena CREATE TABLE AS SELECT (CTAS) statement to perform the transformation. The resulting output will be used to query the data from Amazon Redshift Spectrum.
Which CTAS statement should the data analytics specialist use to provide the MOST efficient performance?
A retail company wants to use Amazon QuickSight to generate dashboards for web and in-store sales. A group of 50 business intelligence professionals will develop and use the dashboards. Once ready, the dashboards will be shared with a group of 1,000 users.
The sales data comes from different stores and is uploaded to Amazon S3 every 24 hours. The data is partitioned by year and month, and is stored in Apache Parquet format. The company is using the AWS Glue Data Catalog as its main data catalog and Amazon Athena for querying. The total size of the uncompressed data that the dashboards query from at any point is 200 GB.
Which configuration will provide the MOST cost-effective solution that meets these requirements?
A medical company has a system with sensor devices that read metrics and send them in real time to an Amazon Kinesis data stream. The Kinesis datastream has multiple shards. The company needs to calculate the average value of a numeric metric every second and set an alarm for whenever the value is above one threshold or below another threshold. The alarm must be sent to Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) in less than 30 seconds.
Which architecture meets these requirements?
A company uses the Amazon Kinesis SDK to write data to Kinesis Data Streams. Compliance requirements state that the data must be encrypted at rest using a key that can be rotated. The company wants to meet this encryption requirement with minimal coding effort.
How can these requirements be met?
A company uses Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) to store and analyze its website clickstream data. The company ingests 1 TB of data daily using Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose and stores one day’s worth of data in an Amazon ES cluster.
The company has very slow query performance on the Amazon ES index and occasionally sees errors from Kinesis Data Firehose when attempting to write to the index. The Amazon ES cluster has 10 nodes running a single index and 3 dedicated master nodes. Each data node has 1.5 TB of Amazon EBS storage attached and the cluster is configured with 1,000 shards. Occasionally, JVMMemoryPressure errors are found in the cluster logs.
Which solution will improve the performance of Amazon ES?
A company wants to enrich application logs in near-real-time and use the enriched dataset for further analysis. The application is running on Amazon EC2 instances across multiple Availability Zones and storing its logs using Amazon CloudWatch Logs. The enrichment source is stored in an Amazon DynamoDB table.
Which solution meets the requirements for the event collection and enrichment?
A company stores its sales and marketing data that includes personally identifiable information (PII) in Amazon S3. The company allows its analysts to launch their own Amazon EMR cluster and run analytics reports with the data. To meet compliance requirements, the company must ensure the data is not publicly accessible throughout this process. A data engineer has secured Amazon S3 but must ensure the individual EMR clusters created by the analysts are not exposed to the public internet.
Which solution should the data engineer to meet this compliance requirement with LEAST amount of effort?
A data analyst is designing a solution to interactively query datasets with SQL using a JDBC connection. Users will join data stored in Amazon S3 in Apache ORC format with data stored in Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) and Amazon Aurora MySQL.
Which solution will provide the MOST up-to-date results?
An airline has .csv-formatted data stored in Amazon S3 with an AWS Glue Data Catalog. Data analysts want to join this data with call center data stored in Amazon Redshift as part of a dally batch process. The Amazon Redshift cluster is already under a heavy load. The solution must be managed, serverless, well-functioning, and minimize the load on the existing AmazonRedshift cluster. The solution should also require minimal effort and development activity.
Which solution meets these requirements?
A US-based sneaker retail company launched its global website. All the transaction data is stored in Amazon RDS and curated historic transaction data is stored in Amazon Redshift in the us-east-1 Region. The business intelligence (BI) team wants to enhance the user experience by providing a dashboard for sneaker trends.
The BI team decides to use Amazon QuickSight to render the website dashboards. During development, a team in Japan provisioned Amazon QuickSight in ap-northeast-1. The team is having difficulty connecting Amazon QuickSight from ap-northeast-1 to Amazon Redshift in us-east-1.
Which solution will solve this issue and meet the requirements?
A large ride-sharing company has thousands of drivers globally serving millions of unique customers every day. The company has decided to migrate an existing data mart to Amazon Redshift. The existing schema includes the following tables.
A trips fact table for information on completed rides. A drivers dimension table for driver profiles.
A customers fact table holding customer profile information.
The company analyzes trip details by date and destination to examine profitability by region. The drivers data rarely changes. The customers data frequently changes.
What table design provides optimal query performance?
A retail company stores order invoices in an Amazon OpenSearch Service (Amazon Elasticsearch Service) cluster Indices on the cluster are created monthly Once a new month begins, no new writes are made to any of the indices from the previous months The company has been expanding the storage on the Amazon OpenSearch Service {Amazon Elasticsearch Service) cluster to avoid running out of space, but the company wants to reduce costs Most searches on the cluster are on the most recent 3 months of data while the audit team requires infrequent access to older data to generate periodic reports The most recent 3 months of data must be quickly available for queries, but the audit team can tolerate slower queries if the solution saves on cluster costs
Which of the following is the MOST operationally efficient solution to meet these requirements?
A manufacturing company uses Amazon Connect to manage its contact center and Salesforce to manage its customer relationship management (CRM) data. The data engineering team must build a pipeline to ingest data from the contact center and CRM system into a data lake that is built on Amazon S3.
What is the MOST efficient way to collect data in the data lake with the LEAST operational overhead?
An ecommerce company uses Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL to process and store live transactional data and uses Amazon Redshift for its data warehouse solution. A nightly ET L job has been implemented to update the Redshift cluster with new data from the PostgreSQL database. Thebusiness has grown rapidly and so has the size and cost of the Redshift cluster. The company's data analytics team needs to create a solution to archive historical data and only keep the most recent 12 months of data in Amazon
Redshift to reduce costs. Data analysts should also be able to run analytics queries that effectively combine data from live transactional data in PostgreSQL, current data in Redshift, and archived historical data.
Which combination of tasks will meet these requirements?(Select THREE.)
A large media company is looking for a cost-effective storage and analysis solution for its daily media recordings formatted with embedded metadata. Daily data sizes range between 10-12 TB with stream analysis required on timestamps, video resolutions, file sizes, closed captioning, audio languages, and more. Based on the analysis,
processing the datasets is estimated to take between 30-180 minutes depending on the underlying framework selection. The analysis will be done by using business intelligence (Bl) tools that can be connected to data sources with AWS or Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) connectors.
Which solution meets these requirements?
A network administrator needs to create a dashboard to visualize continuous network patterns over time in a company's AWS account. Currently, the company has VPC Flow Logs enabled and is publishing this data to Amazon CloudWatch Logs. To troubleshoot networking issues quickly, the dashboard needs to display the new data in near-real time.
Which solution meets these requirements?
A company has developed several AWS Glue jobs to validate and transform its data from Amazon S3 and load it into Amazon RDS for MySQL in batches once every day. The ETL jobs read the S3 data using a DynamicFrame. Currently, the ETL developers are experiencing challenges in processing only the incremental data on every run, as the AWS Glue job processes all the S3 input data on each run.
Which approach would allow the developers to solve the issue with minimal coding effort?
A company uses Amazon Redshift as its data warehouse. The Redshift cluster is not encrypted. A data analytics specialist needs to use hardware security module (HSM) managed encryption keys to encrypt the data that is stored in the Redshift cluster.
Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select THREE.)
A company has a marketing department and a finance department. The departments are storing data in Amazon S3 in their own AWS accounts in AWS Organizations. Both departments use AWS Lake Formation to catalog and secure their data. The departments have some databases and tables that share common names.
The marketing department needs to securely access some tables from the finance department.
Which two steps are required for this process? (Choose two.)
Three teams of data analysts use Apache Hive on an Amazon EMR cluster with the EMR File System (EMRFS) to query data stored within each teams Amazon S3 bucket. The EMR cluster has Kerberos enabled and is configured to authenticate users from the corporate Active Directory. The data is highly sensitive, so access must be limited to the members of each team.
Which steps will satisfy the security requirements?
A company is building a service to monitor fleets of vehicles. The company collects IoT data from a device in each vehicle and loads the data into Amazon Redshift in near-real time. Fleet owners upload .csv files containing vehicle reference data into Amazon S3 at different times throughout the day. A nightly process loads the vehicle reference data from Amazon S3 into Amazon Redshift. The company joins the IoT data from the device and the vehicle reference data to power reporting and dashboards. Fleet owners are frustrated by waiting a day for the dashboards to update.
Which solution would provide the SHORTEST delay between uploading reference data to Amazon S3 and the change showing up in the owners’ dashboards?
A company that produces network devices has millions of users. Data is collected from the devices on an hourly basis and stored in an Amazon S3 data lake.
The company runs analyses on the last 24 hours of data flow logs for abnormality detection and to troubleshoot and resolve user issues. The company also analyzes historical logs dating back 2 years to discover patterns and look for improvement opportunities.
The data flow logs contain many metrics, such as date, timestamp, source IP, and target IP. There are about 10 billion events every day.
How should this data be stored for optimal performance?
A bank operates in a regulated environment. The compliance requirements for the country in which the bank operates say that customer data for each state should only be accessible by the bank’s employees located in the same state. Bank employees in one state should NOT be able to access data for customers who have provided a home address in a different state.
The bank’s marketing team has hired a data analyst to gather insights from customer data for a new campaign being launched in certain states. Currently,data linking each customer account to its home state is stored in a tabular .csv file within a single Amazon S3 folder in a private S3 bucket. The total size of the S3 folder is 2 GB uncompressed. Due to the country’s compliance requirements, the marketing team is not able to access this folder.
The data analyst is responsible for ensuring that the marketing team gets one-time access to customer data for their campaign analytics project, while being subject to all the compliance requirements and controls.
Which solution should the data analyst implement to meet the desired requirements with the LEAST amount of setup effort?
A large financial company is running its ETL process. Part of this process is to move data from Amazon S3 into an Amazon Redshift cluster. The company wants to use the most cost-efficient method to load the dataset into Amazon Redshift.
Which combination of steps would meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A software company wants to use instrumentation data to detect and resolve errors to improve application recovery time. The company requires API usage anomalies, like error rate and response time spikes, to be detected in near-real time (NRT) The company also requires that data analysts have access to dashboards for log analysis in NRT
Which solution meets these requirements'?
A company wants to use automatic machine learning (ML) to create and visualize forecasts of complex scenarios and trends.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST management overhead?
An analytics software as a service (SaaS) provider wants to offer its customers business intelligence The provider wants to give customers two user role options • Read-only users for individuals who only need to view dashboards • Power users for individuals who are allowed to create and share new dashboards with other users Which QuickSight feature allows the provider to meet these requirements'?
An IoT company wants to release a new device that will collect data to track sleep overnight on an intelligent mattress. Sensors will send data that will be uploaded to an Amazon S3 bucket. About 2 MB of data is generated each night for each bed. Data must be processed and summarized for each user, and the results need to be available as soon as possible. Part of the process consists of time windowing and other functions. Based on tests with a Python script, every run will require about 1 GB of memory and will complete within a couple of minutes.
Which solution will run the script in the MOST cost-effective way?
A company wants to use a data lake that is hosted on Amazon S3 to provide analytics services for historical data. The data lake consists of 800 tables but is expected to grow to thousands of tables. More than 50 departments use the tables, and each department has hundreds of users. Different departments need access to specific tables and columns.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A healthcare company ingests patient data from multiple data sources and stores it in an Amazon S3 staging bucket. An AWS Glue ETL job transforms the data, which is written to an S3-based data lake to be queried using Amazon Athena. The company wants to match patient records even when the records do not have a common unique identifier.
Which solution meets this requirement?
A technology company is creating a dashboard that will visualize and analyze time-sensitive data. The data will come in through Amazon Kinesis DataFirehose with the butter interval set to 60 seconds. The dashboard must support near-real-time data.
Which visualization solution will meet these requirements?
An online retail company with millions of users around the globe wants to improve its ecommerce analytics capabilities. Currently, clickstream data is uploaded directly to Amazon S3 as compressed files. Several times each day, an application running on Amazon EC2 processes the data and makes search options and reports available for visualization by editors and marketers. The company wants to make website clicks and aggregated data available to editors and marketers in minutes to enable them to connect with users more effectively.
Which options will help meet these requirements in the MOST efficient way? (Choose two.)
A financial services firm is processing a stream of real-time data from an application by using Apache Kafka and Kafka MirrorMaker. These tools run on premises and stream data to Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK) in the us-east-1 Region. An Apache Flink consumer running on Amazon EMR enriches the data in real time and transfers the output files to an Amazon S3 bucket. The company wants to ensure that the streaming application is highly available across AWS Regions with an RTO of less than 2 minutes.
Which solution meets these requirements?
A data analyst notices the following error message while loading data to an Amazon Redshift cluster:
"The bucket you are attempting to access must be addressed using the specified endpoint."
What should the data analyst do to resolve this issue?
A media company has been performing analytics on log data generated by its applications. There has been a recent increase in the number of concurrent analytics jobs running, and the overall performance of existing jobs is decreasing as the number of new jobs is increasing. The partitioned data is stored in Amazon S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA) and the analytic processing is performed on Amazon EMR clusters using the EMR File System (EMRFS) with consistent view enabled. A data analyst has determined that it is taking longer for the EMR task nodes to list objects in Amazon S3.
Which action would MOST likely increase the performance of accessing log data in Amazon S3?
A marketing company is storing its campaign response data in Amazon S3. A consistent set of sources has generated the data for each campaign. The data is saved into Amazon S3 as .csv files. A business analyst will use Amazon Athena to analyze each campaign’s data. The company needs the cost of ongoing data analysis with Athena to be minimized.
Which combination of actions should a data analytics specialist take to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A company uses Amazon Redshift for its data warehousing needs. ETL jobs run every night to load data, apply business rules, and create aggregate tables for reporting. The company's data analysis, data science, and business intelligence teams use the data warehouse during regular business hours. The workload management is set to auto, and separate queues exist for each team with the priority set to NORMAL.
Recently, a sudden spike of read queries from the data analysis team has occurred at least twice daily, and queries wait in line for cluster resources. The company needs a solution that enables the data analysis team to avoid query queuing without impacting latency and the query times of other teams.
Which solution meets these requirements?
A software company hosts an application on AWS, and new features are released weekly. As part of the application testing process, a solution must be developed that analyzes logs from each Amazon EC2 instance to ensure that the application is working as expected after each deployment. The collection and analysis solution should be highly available with the ability to display new information with minimal delays.
Which method should the company use to collect and analyze the logs?
A company recently created a test AWS account to use for a development environment The company also created a production AWS account in another AWS Region As part of its security testing the company wants to send log data from Amazon CloudWatch Logs in its production account to an Amazon Kinesis data stream in its test account
Which solution will allow the company to accomplish this goal?
A human resources company maintains a 10-node Amazon Redshift cluster to run analytics queries on the company’s data. The Amazon Redshift cluster contains a product table and a transactions table, and both tables have a product_sku column. The tables are over 100 GB in size. The majority of queries run on both tables.
Which distribution style should the company use for the two tables to achieve optimal query performance?
A company's data science team is designing a shared dataset repository on a Windows server. The data repository will store a large amount of training data that the data
science team commonly uses in its machine learning models. The data scientists create a random number of new datasets each day.
The company needs a solution that provides persistent, scalable file storage and high levels of throughput and IOPS. The solution also must be highly available and must
integrate with Active Directory for access control.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST development effort?
A company using Amazon QuickSight Enterprise edition has thousands of dashboards analyses and datasets. The company struggles to manage and assign permissions for granting users access to various items within QuickSight. The company wants to make it easier to implement sharing and permissions management.
Which solution should the company implement to simplify permissions management?
A hospital is building a research data lake to ingest data from electronic health records (EHR) systems from multiple hospitals and clinics. The EHR systems are independent of each other and do not have a common patient identifier. The data engineering team is not experienced in machine learning (ML) and has been asked to generate a unique patient identifier for the ingested records.
Which solution will accomplish this task?
A media analytics company consumes a stream of social media posts. The posts are sent to an Amazon Kinesis data stream partitioned on user_id. An AWS Lambda function retrieves the records and validates the content before loading the posts into an Amazon Elasticsearch cluster. The validation process needs to receive the posts for a given user in the order they were received. A data analyst has noticed that, during peak hours, the social media platform posts take more than an hour to appear in the Elasticsearch cluster.
What should the data analyst do reduce this latency?
A company is sending historical datasets to Amazon S3 for storage. A data engineer at the company wants to make these datasets available for analysis using Amazon Athena. The engineer also wants to encrypt the Athena query results in an S3 results location by using AWS solutions for encryption. The requirements for encrypting the query results are as follows:
Use custom keys for encryption of the primary dataset query results.
Use generic encryption for all other query results.
Provide an audit trail for the primary dataset queries that shows when the keys were used and by whom.
Which solution meets these requirements?
A mortgage company has a microservice for accepting payments. This microservice uses the Amazon DynamoDB encryption client with AWS KMS managed keys to encrypt the sensitive data before writing the data to DynamoDB. The finance team should be able to load this data into Amazon Redshift and aggregate the values within the sensitive fields. The Amazon Redshift cluster is shared with other data analysts from different business units.
Which steps should a data analyst take to accomplish this task efficiently and securely?
A company uses Amazon Redshift for its data warehouse. The company is running an ET L process that receives data in data parts from five third-party providers. The data parts contain independent records that are related to one specific job. The company receives the data parts at various times throughout each day.
A data analytics specialist must implement a solution that loads the data into Amazon Redshift only after the company receives all five data parts.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
An online gaming company is using an Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics SQL application with a Kinesis data stream as its source. The source sends three non-null fields to the application: player_id, score, and us_5_digit_zip_code.
A data analyst has a .csv mapping file that maps a small number of us_5_digit_zip_code values to a territory code. The data analyst needs to include the territory code, if one exists, as an additional output of the Kinesis Data Analytics application.
How should the data analyst meet this requirement while minimizing costs?
A company is creating a data lake by using AWS Lake Formation. The data that will be stored in the data lake contains sensitive customer information and must be encrypted at rest using an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed key to meet regulatory requirements.
How can the company store the data in the data lake to meet these requirements?
A hospital uses an electronic health records (EHR) system to collect two types of data
• Patient information, which includes a patient's name and address
• Diagnostic tests conducted and the results of these tests
Patient information is expected to change periodically Existing diagnostic test data never changes and only new records are added
The hospital runs an Amazon Redshift cluster with four dc2.large nodes and wants to automate the ingestion of the patient information and diagnostic test data into respective Amazon Redshift tables for analysis The EHR system exports data as CSV files to an Amazon S3 bucket on a daily basis Two sets of CSV files are generated One set of files is for patient information with updates, deletes, and inserts The other set of files is for new diagnostic test data only
What is the MOST cost-effective solution to meet these requirements?
An IOT company is collecting data from multiple sensors and is streaming the data to Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK). Each sensor type has
its own topic, and each topic has the same number of partitions.
The company is planning to turn on more sensors. However, the company wants to evaluate which sensor types are producing the most data sothat the company can scale
accordingly. The company needs to know which sensor types have the largest values for the following metrics: ByteslnPerSec and MessageslnPerSec.
Which level of monitoring for Amazon MSK will meet these requirements?
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