Pearson Integration-Architect New Attempt

 These are three considerations that an Integration Architect should consider when recommending Platform Event as an Integration solution. Platform Events are a type of event-driven architecture that allows you to publish and subscribe to custom events in Salesforce and external systems. Platform Events have some limitations and features that an Integration Architect should be aware of, such as:

• Inability to query event messages using SOQL. Platform Events are not stored in Salesforce database, but in an event bus that retains them for 24 hours. You cannot use SOQL to query event messages, but you can use the EventLogFile object or the Event Monitoring feature to access them.
• Inability to create a Lightning record page for platform events. Platform Events are not standard or custom objects, but a special type of sObject that can be inserted into the event bus. You cannot create a Lightning record page for platform events, but you can use Apex triggers, Lightning web components, or CometD clients to subscribe to them.
• When you delete an event definition, it’s permanently removed and can’t be restored. An event definition is a metadata type that defines the schema and properties of a platform event message. You can create or modify event definitions in Salesforce Setup or using Metadata API. However, if you delete an event definition, it’s permanently removed from your org and can’t be restored. You also lose access to any event messages that use that event definition.

References: Certification - Integration Architect - Trailhead, [Platform Events Developer Guide]

Outbound Messaging and Platform Events are both suitable solutions for capturing and sending business events from Salesforce to an external system in real time. Outbound Messaging allows you to specify workflow rules that send SOAP messages with field values to designated endpoints1. Platform Events are secure and scalable messages that contain data and can be published and subscribed to using various APIs2. A trigger or a custom Apex controller can be used to publish platform events from Salesforce34. A callout is not a suitable solution because it is a synchronous request that may fail or timeout, and it also consumes API limits. A contract-first Outbound Messaging interface is not a valid option because Outbound Messaging uses a predefined WSDL that cannot be customized

Middleware should coordinate request delivery and payment processing, and Payment System should process a payment request only once. This solution ensures that each payment request is delivered to the Payment System in a reliable and consistent manner, and avoids duplicate or conflicting updates to the same Payment Request record. Middleware can act as a mediator between the Data Entry Point and the Payment System, and implement logic to handle errors, retries, and acknowledgments. Payment System can use the globally unique identifier to check if a payment request has already been processed, and avoid processing it again. References: Certification - Integration Architect - Trailhead, [Integration Patterns and Practices]

 Push Topic Events can define a custom payload, which is one of the factors that should be considered when choosing a Streaming API implementation. Push Topic Events are based on SOQL queries that define the data changes to be notified of. You can specify the fields to be returned in the event message by using the SELECT clause in the query. This allows you to customize the payload according to your needs2

References: Create a PushTopic