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Passed Exam Today CIPP-E

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Total 295 questions

Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Questions and Answers

Question 37

Many businesses print their employees’ photographs on building passes, so that employees can be identified by security staff. This is notwithstanding the fact that facial images potentially qualify as biometric data under the GDPR. Why would such practice be permitted?

Options:

A.

Because use of biometric data to confirm the unique identification of data subjects benefits from an exemption.

B.

Because photographs qualify as biometric data only when they undergo a “specific technical processing”.

C.

Because employees are deemed to have given their explicit consent when they agree to be photographed by their employer.

D.

Because photographic ID is a physical security measure which is “necessary for reasons of substantial public interest”.

Question 38

Article 9 of the GDPR lists exceptions to the general prohibition against processing biometric data. Which of the following is NOT one of these exceptions?

Options:

A.

The processing is done by a non-profit organization and the results are disclosed outside the organization.

B.

The processing is necessary to protect the vital interests of the data subject when he or she is incapable of giving consent.

C.

The processing is necessary for the establishment, exercise or defense of legal claims when courts are acting in a judicial capacity.

D.

The processing is explicitly consented to by the data subject and he or she is allowed by Union or Member State law to lift the prohibition.

Question 39

SCENARIO

Please use the following to answer the next question:

Joe started the Gummy Bear Company in 2000 from his home in Vermont, USA. Today, it is a multi-billion-dollar candy company operating in every continent. All of the company’s IT servers are located in Vermont. This year Joe hires his son Ben to join the company and head up Project Big, which is a major marketing strategy to triple gross revenue in just 5 years. Ben graduated with a PhD in computer software from a top university. Ben decided to join his father’s company, but is also secretly working on launching a new global online dating website company called Ben Knows Best.

Ben is aware that the Gummy Bear Company has millions of customers and believes that many of them might also be interested in finding their perfect match. For Project Big, Ben redesigns the company’s online web portal and requires customers in the European Union and elsewhere to provide additional personal information in order to remain a customer. Project Ben begins collecting data about customers’ philosophical beliefs, political opinions and marital status.

If a customer identifies as single, Ben then copies all of that customer’s personal data onto a separate database for Ben Knows Best. Ben believes that he is not doing anything wrong, because he explicitly asks each customer to give their consent by requiring them to check a box before accepting their information. As Project Big is an important project, the company also hires a first year college student named Sam, who is studying computer science to help Ben out.

Ben calls out and Sam comes across the Ben Knows Best database. Sam is planning on going to Ireland over Spring Beak with 10 of his friends, so he copies all of the customer information of people that reside in Ireland so that he and his friends can contact people when they are in Ireland.

Joe also hires his best friend’s daughter, Alice, who just graduated from law school in the U.S., to be the company’s new General Counsel. Alice has heard about the GDPR, so she does some research on it. Alice approaches Joe and informs him that she has drafted up Binding Corporate Rules for everyone in the company to follow, as it is important for the company to have in place a legal mechanism to transfer data internally from the company’s operations in the European Union to the U.S.

Joe believes that Alice is doing a great job, and informs her that she will also be in-charge of handling a major lawsuit that has been brought against the company in federal court in the U.S. To prepare for the lawsuit, Alice instructs the company’s IT department to make copies of the computer hard drives from the entire global sales team, including the European Union, and send everything to her so that she can review everyone’s information. Alice believes that Joe will be happy that she did the first level review, as it will save the company a lot of money that would otherwise be paid to its outside law firm.

Ben’s collection of additional data from customers created several potential issues for the company, which would most likely require what?

Options:

A.

New corporate governance and code of conduct.

B.

A data protection impact assessment.

C.

A comprehensive data inventory.

D.

Hiring a data protection officer.

Question 40

Why is advisable to avoid consent as a legal basis for an employer to process employee data?

Options:

A.

Employee data can only be processed if there is an approval from the data protection officer.

B.

Consent may not be valid if the employee feels compelled to provide it.

C.

An employer might have difficulty obtaining consent from every employee.

D.

Data protection laws do not apply to processing of employee data.

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Total 295 questions