HCIP-Datacom H12-821_V1.0 Reddit Questions

When a stack splits, the MAC addresses of the newly formed stacks do not change immediately. Instead, they retain their original MAC addresses until new ones are reassigned during topology updates. This delayed update prevents immediate conflicts and allows MAD (Multiple Active Detection) to handle any resulting issues ​.

In the topology, SWB's GE0/0/2 is the Root Port because it has the least cost path to the Root Bridge (SWA). SWC's GE0/0/1 is the Designated Port because it forwards traffic to SWA while maintaining the shortest path to the Root Bridge. This setup ensures efficient traffic flow in the spanning tree topology ​.

IGP routes can be injected into BGP using multiple methods, not just thenetworkcommand. Theimport-routecommand can also be used to redistribute IGP routes into BGP. Thenetworkcommand requires the route to exist in the routing table, whileimport-routeallows direct redistribution ​.

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

OSPF Route Preference Hierarchy:

OSPF uses the following preference order for route types when the prefix is the same:

Intra-area routes (D): Routes within the same OSPF area have the highest priority.

Inter-area routes (B): Routes between different OSPF areas are preferred after intra-area routes.

Type 1 external routes (A): External routes redistributed into OSPF, considering the internal OSPF cost to the ASBR.

Type 2 external routes (C): External routes redistributed into OSPF, ignoring the internal OSPF cost to the ASBR.

Lowest Priority:

Type 2 external routes (C) are given the lowest priority because they represent external information that does not consider internal OSPF costs.