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GED Social Studies GED-Social-Studies GED Study Notes

GED Social Studies Exam Questions and Answers

Question 25

In 1885, Granville T. Woods patented a device that combined the telegraph (first used in the 1840s) with the telephone (patented in the 1870s) and called it a "telegraphony." Instead of reading or writing the Morse code signals, an operator could speak near the telegraph key. This device made it possible to receive oral and signaled messages clearly over the same line.In addition to the telegraph, telephone, and telegraphony, the typewriter was invented around this time.

Which of the following statements best describes the long-term effects of these inventions on life in the United States in the early twentieth century?

Options:

A.

slowed down the growth of cities

B.

supplied energy to help run factories and cities

C.

increased the speed of communications in business and personal life

D.

encouraged people to read about local news, rather than national or world news

E.

helped produce business monopolies in the long-distance communications industries

Question 26

You will be able to use an Information button to view the material on each question screen.

This 1868 lithograph shows an idealized scene presenting farmers and settlers from the East, along with railroads, moving into lands already occupied by Native Americans.

-- Exhibit --

This 1868 lithograph shows an idealized scene presenting farmers and settlers from the East, along with railroads, moving into lands already occupied by Native Americans.

-- Exhibit --

Which technology contributed to greater wheat harvests in the West?

Options:

A.

steel plows and reapers

B.

stockyards and trails

C.

oil wells and mine shafts

D.

canals and barges

E.

the assembly line process

Question 27

Exhibit:

If the trends in the graph at the left continued, a businessperson planning to open a successful car dealership in April 2000 should have taken which action?

Options:

A.

invested in a business other than a car dealership

B.

tried to meet the demand for imported cars

C.

sold only used cars and not new cars

D.

leased rather than sold cars

E.

created a market for electric hybrid cars

Question 28

In 1963, President Johnson secured approval from Congress to begin his War on Poverty, which allocated $1 billion to the Office of Economic Opportunity to increase employment programs. President Johnson supported the Civil Rights Act, which outlawed discrimination on the basis of color, race, religion, gender, or national origin in public accommodations and employment. After election to a term as president, he introduced Medicare, which provided a two-part plan that insured all Americans over 65 against expensive hospital bills and provided inexpensive insurance for those covered by Social Security.

Exhibit:

Based on the information, which statement is an OPINION rather than a fact about the Johnson administration?

Options:

A.

started the Medicare program

B.

passed the Voting Rights Act

C.

enacted the Civil Rights Act

D.

created the Office of Economic Opportunity

E.

won the War on Poverty