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The three permissions available on posix file systems are read, write, and execute. The read permission allows the user to view the contents of a file or directory. The write permission allows the user to modify or delete a file or directory. The execute permission allows the user to run a file as a program or change into a directory. References:

The command that you would use to set an Extended ACL so that the jsmith user has all permissions to just the tstparse.sh file in your scripts subdirectory under your home directory is setfacl -m u:jsmith:rwx ~/scripts/tstparse.sh. This command will modify (or create if it does not exist) the Extended ACL for the specified file and add an entry for the jsmith user with read, write, and execute permissions. You can use getfacl ~/scripts/tstparse.sh to view the Extended ACL for the file. References:

The /etc/fstab file contains information about file systems that need to be mounted at boot time or on demand. It specifies the device name, mount point, file system type, mount options, dump frequency, and fsck order for each file system. References:

Subvolumes in BtrFS are like virtual filesystems that can be mounted separately with the -o subvol= option. They can also have different attributes and quotas. Subvolumes do not have to start with “@” character, although some default subvolumes use this convention. References: