Certified Information Privacy Professional CIPP-US Dumps PDF

The Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights is a set of principles that the Obama administration proposed in 2012 to guide the development of privacy legislation and policies in the United States. The report that introduced the bill of rights stated that it was "generally based on the widely accepted Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs)"1, which are a set of standards that originated in the 1970s and have influenced many privacy laws and frameworks around the world. The FIPPs include concepts such as individual control, transparency, security, accountability, and data minimization2. The Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights adapted and expanded these principles to address the challenges and opportunities of the digital economy1. References: 1: Consumer Data Privacy in a Networked World: A Framework for Protecting Privacy and Promoting Innovation in the Global Digital Economy2, page 92: IAPP CIPP/US Certified Information Privacy Professional Study Guide3, page 17.

The scenario describes how the company had no adequate rules about access to customer information and how low-level employees had access to all of the company’s customer data, including financial records. This indicates that the company did not implement proper access controls to limit who can access, use, or disclose customer information based on their roles and responsibilities. Access controls are one of the key elements of information security and privacy, as they help prevent unauthorized or inappropriate access to sensitive data. Without access controls, the company’s customer information was vulnerable to mishandling by employees or outsiders who could exploit the weaksecurity measures. Therefore, the most likely cause of the breach was mishandling of information caused by lack of access controls. References:

• IAPP CIPP/US Certified Information Privacy Professional Study Guide, Chapter 4: Information Management from a U.S. Perspective, Section 4.2: Information Security, p. 113-114
• IAPP CIPP/US Body of Knowledge, Domain I: Introduction to the U.S. Privacy Environment, Objective I.C: Describe the role of information security in privacy, Subobjective I.C.1: Identify the key elements of information security, p. 8

A consent decree is a legal document that resolves a dispute between a governmental agency and an adverse party without admission of guilt or liability by either side. It is approved by a judge and has the force of a court order. A consent decree may include terms such as compliance, monitoring, reporting, or remediation. A consent decree is often used to settle civil enforcement actions brought by federal agencies such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or the Department of Justice (DOJ). References:

• IAPP Glossary, entry for “consent decree”
• [IAPP CIPP/US Study Guide], p. 39, section 2.1.3
• [IAPP CIPP/US Body of Knowledge], p. 9, section B.1.a

Most state laws require that a person or business that conducts business in the state and owns or licenses personal information of residents of that state must notify those residents of any breach of the security of the system involving their personal information. This means that the entity does not have to be physically located in the state, have employees in the state, or be registered inthe state to be subject to the breach notification requirements, as long as it conducts business in the state and holds personal information of state residents. Conducting business in the state can be interpreted broadly to include any transaction or activity that involves the state or its residents, such as selling goods or services, collecting payments, or maintaining a website accessible by state residents. The other options (B, C, and D) are not commonly required by most state laws, although some states may have additional or specific requirements for certain types of entities, such as information brokers, health care providers, or financial institutions. References:

• Security Breach Notification Chart | Perkins Coie
• Security Breach Notification Laws - National Conference of State Legislatures
• IAPP CIPP/US Certified Information Privacy Professional Study Guide, Chapter 4: State Privacy Laws and Regulations, Section 4.2: State Security Breach Notification Laws.