PSPO-II Exam Dumps : Professional Scrum Product Owner™ II (PSPO 2)

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

In Scrum, theSprint Backlogis aliving artifactthat evolves throughout the Sprint as the team gains new insights. The responsibility ofupdating the Sprint Backlog lies exclusively with the Developers, as they are the ones executing the work.

Roles and Responsibilities:

Developers:

They are solely responsible for creating, managing, and updating the Sprint Backlog.

They continuously update it as they learn more about the work needed to achieve theSprint Goal.

Any changes, additions, or deletions to the Sprint Backlog are determined by the Developers based on new information.

Product Owner:

The Product Owner is responsible for managing theProduct Backlog, not the Sprint Backlog.

However, they collaborate with Developers if thescope of the Sprint Backlog needs renegotiation.

They prioritize product value but do not directly modify the Sprint Backlog.

Scrum Team:

The termScrum Teamincludes theDevelopers, Product Owner, and Scrum Master.

While they collaborate,only the Developers make changes to the Sprint Backlog.

Project Manager:

Scrum does not define a Project Manager role.

Traditional project management responsibilities are distributed across theScrum roles.

TheDevelopers are self-organizing, meaning they do not need external direction to update their plan.

Key Scrum Guide Principles Supporting This:

The Sprint Backlog isa plan by and for the Developers.

The Developersown and manage their workthroughout the Sprint.

The Sprint Backlog isadapted dailyto reflect progress toward the Sprint Goal.

No one else, including the Product Owner or Scrum Master, is allowed to modify the Sprint Backlog.

Conclusion:

Only theDevelopershave the authority to update the Sprint Backlog during a Sprint. This ensures that they maintain ownership of their work and adapt as necessary to successfully achieve theSprint Goal.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

In earlier versions of the Scrum Guide, theDaily Scrumwas structured around three specific questions:

What did I do yesterday?

What will I do today?

What impediments are blocking my progress?

However,the latest Scrum Guide (2020 and beyond) no longer prescribes these questions. Instead, it emphasizes that theDaily Scrum is an event for the Developers to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt their plan as necessary.

Why the Answer is E (None of the Above):

Scrum no longer mandates specific questionsfor the Daily Scrum.

Thefocus is on progress toward the Sprint Goal, not on individual work tracking.

Developers decide how they structure the discussionto improve collaboration and planning.

Time spent (Option D) is not relevantto Scrum’s empirical approach, which values outcomes over effort tracking.

Key Scrum Guide Principles Supporting This Answer:

"The Developers can select whatever structure and techniques they want, as long as their Daily Scrum focuses on progress toward the Sprint Goal and produces an actionable plan for the next day of work."

"The Daily Scrum is not a status meeting; it is an event to inspect progress and adapt the Sprint Backlog as needed."

Conclusion:

The Scrum Guide doesnot require specific questionsat the Daily Scrum, makingOption E ("None of the above") the correct answer.

The Sprint Goal is a summary statement of the Sprint objective, which ideally has a cohesive theme. The Sprint Goal also gives the Scrum Team guidance and flexibility on how to achieve the objective. The Sprint Goal is crafted by the entire Scrum Team during the Sprint Planning, based on the Product Owner’s proposal of the most valuable Product Backlog items and the Development Team’s forecast of the work that can be done in the Sprint. The Product Owner collaborates with the team to write the Sprint Goal and defines it on the basis of the value being sought. The Product Owner does not define the scope or the solution for the Sprint, but rather the outcome and the benefit. The Product Owner also does not work with stakeholders to set the Sprint Goal, but rather represents their interests and needs. The Product Owner has a role in crafting the Sprint Goal, but not the sole responsibility for it. References:

Professional Scrum Product Owner II Assessment

Understanding and Applying the Scrum Framework

Managing Products with Agility

The Role of the Product Owner during the Sprint

Sprint Goal – An Essential Ingredient in Scrum Recipe