FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Exam Dumps : FCSS - Enterprise Firewall 7.4 Administrator

ThisIPsec Phase 1 configurationdefines adynamicVPN tunnel that can accept connections from multiple peers. The settings chosen here suggest a configuration optimized fornetworks with intermittent traffic patternswhile ensuring resources are used efficiently.

Key configurations and their impact:

●set type dynamic→ This allows multiple peers to establish connections dynamically without needing predefined IP addresses.

●set ike-version 2→ UsesIKEv2, which is more efficient and supports features like EAP authentication and reduced rekeying overhead.

●set dpd on-idle→ Dead Peer Detection (DPD) is triggeredonly when the tunnel is idle, reducing unnecessary keep-alive packets and improving resource utilization.

●set add-route enable→ FortiGate automatically adds the route to the routing table when the tunnel is established, ensuring connectivity when needed.

●set proposal aes128-sha256 aes256-sha256→ Uses strong encryption and hashing algorithms, ensuring a secure connection.

●set keylife 28800→ Sets alonger key lifetime(8 hours), reducing the frequency of rekeying, which is beneficial for stable connections.

BecauseDPD is set to on-idle, the tunnel will not constantly send keep-alive messages but will still ensure connectivity when traffic is detected. This makes the configuration ideal fornetworks with regular but non-continuous traffic, balancing security and resource efficiency.

The output of the get router info ospf status command provides key information about the OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) configuration on the FortiGate device.

The FortiGate device is connected to multiple areas

● The output states: "This router is an ABR"

●ABR (Area Border Router)means the device is connected tomultiple OSPF areasand maintains routing information between them.

● This confirms that the FortiGate isnot just in one area, but at leastone backbone area (Area 0) and another OSPF area.

The FortiGate device injects external routing information

● The output states: "Supports opaque LSA"

●Opaque LSAs(Type 9, 10, and 11) are used inOSPF extensions, including those that support external route injection.

● Typically, ABRs or ASBRs (Autonomous System Boundary Routers)inject external routes, allowing routes fromother routing protocols (such as BGP or static routes) to be advertised into OSPF.

TheInternet Service Database (ISDB)in FortiGate is used to enforce content filtering atLayer 3 (Network Layer) and Layer 4 (Transport Layer)of the OSI model by identifying applications based on theirpredefined IP addresses and ports.

FortiGate has a predefined list of all IPs and ports for specific applications downloaded from FortiGuard:

● FortiGate retrieves and updates apredefined listof IPs and ports for different internet services fromFortiGuard.

● This allows FortiGate to block specific services atLayer 3 and Layer 4without requiring deep packet inspection.

The ISDB blocks the IP addresses and ports of an application predefined by FortiGuard:

● ISDB works by matching traffic to knownIP addresses and portsof categorized services.

● When an application or service is blocked, FortiGate prevents communication bydenying traffic based on its destination IP and port number.