CTFL_Syll2018 Exam Dumps : ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (Syllabus 2018)

In a Scrum development life cycle model, regression testing is an increasingly important activity as the project progresses. Scrum is an agile framework that follows an iterative and incremental approach to software development, where the software is delivered in small units called sprints. Regression testing is a type of testing that verifies that previously tested software still performs as expected after changes or modifications. Regression testing is essential in Scrum, as new features or functionalities are added or modified in each sprint, which can introduce new defects or affect existing ones. Therefore, regression testing should be performed at the end of each sprint, as well as before releasing the software, to ensure that the software meets the quality standards and user expectations.

References: Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus, Section 5.3.2

The statement that use case testing is designed to find defects in the process flow is true, because use case testing is a technique that tests the end-to-end user interactions and outcomes based on use cases or scenarios that describe how the software under test should be used . Use case testing can help to find defects in the process flow, such as missing steps, incorrect sequences, or invalid transitions . The other options are not true statements about use case testing. Option A is false, because use case testing is not designed to be used by real users, but rather by professional testers who design and execute test cases based on use cases or scenarios . Option C is false, because use case testing is not designed to find defects in the data flow, but rather in the process flow. Data flow testing is a different technique that tests how data values are defined, used, and modified by the software under test . Option D is false, because use case testing is not always designed by customers or end users, but rather by testers who analyse the requirements or specifications of the software under test to identify use cases or scenarios .

The correct answer is A, as it includes the items that would be most useful to include in the defect report. A defect report is a document that describes and records any anomaly found during testing2. A defect report typically includes information such as:

• The expected results
• The actual results
• A description of the defect in order to reproduce, including screenshots and database dumps

These items are useful to include in the defect report, as they help the developers to understand and fix the defect2. Option B is incorrect, as it includes an item that would not be useful to include in the defect report. The urgency and priority to fix this is not useful to include in the defect report, as it is determined by the test manager or other stakeholders based on various factors such as severity, impact, risk, and business value2. Option C is incorrect, as it omits an item that would be useful to include in the defect report. The actual results are useful to include in the defect report, as they show what happened when the defect occurred2. Option D is incorrect, as it omits two items that would be useful to include in the defect report. The expected results and a description of the defect in order to reproduce are useful to include in the defect report, as they show what should have happened and how to replicate the defect2. References: 2, Section 2.9